Messages 7100-9652 and 14000-18238 are indexed here. See Unindexed Messages for exceptions.
|
Name |
Language |
|
|
Root structure |
PIE |
|
|
Dual |
PIE |
|
|
Plural |
PIE |
|
|
Pre-PIE, non-PIE Cases |
|
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
PIE |
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
Germanic |
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
Gaulish |
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
Phrygian |
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
Dacian |
|
|
Nominative animate singular |
Thracian |
|
|
Nominative animate dual |
PIE |
|
|
Nominative animate plural |
PIE |
|
|
Nominative plural (a:- stems) |
Slavonic |
|
|
Nominative Plurals (o-stems) |
Polish |
|
|
Nominative plural animate |
Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
Nominative animate plural |
Greek |
|
|
Nominative plural (TBC) |
Armenian |
|
|
Nominative & accusative neuter singular |
PIE |
|
|
Mominative & accusative dual animate |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Collective |
PIE |
|
|
Vocative |
PIE |
|
|
Vocative |
English |
|
|
Vocative |
Latin |
|
|
Vocative |
Romanian |
16656, 16659, 16661, 16664, 16666, 16703 , 16710, 16715, 18064, 18068, 18073, 18075, 18076 |
|
Vocative |
Russian |
|
|
Vocative |
Slavonic |
|
|
Accusative singular |
PIE |
|
|
Accusative singular |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Accusative singular |
Slavonic |
|
|
Accusative singular (pronominal) |
PIE |
|
|
Accusative singular (pronominal) |
Germanic |
|
|
Accusative plural |
PIE |
|
|
Accusative plural |
Lithuanian |
15766 , 15770 , 15782 , 15791 , 15802 , 15863 , 15999 , 16009 |
|
Accusative plural |
Slavonic |
|
|
Accusative plural |
Greek |
|
|
Accusative plural |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Genitive singular |
PIE |
|
|
Genitive singular (consonant stems) |
PIE |
|
|
Genitive singular |
Lydian |
|
|
Genitive singular in –i: |
|
|
|
Genitive singular (o-stem adjectives) |
Slavonic |
|
|
Genitive singular (a: stems |
Slavonic |
|
|
Genitive singular (o- stems) |
East Baltic |
|
|
Genitive singular (o- stems) |
Old Prussian |
|
|
Genitive singular (o- stems) |
Germanic |
|
|
Genitive singular (o- stems) |
Slavonic |
|
|
Genitive singular (pronominal) |
Slavonic |
|
|
Genitive singular |
Slavonic |
|
|
Genitive singular (pronominal) |
Russian |
|
|
Genitive singular (pronominal) |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Thematic genitive singular |
PIE |
|
|
Genitive dual |
PIE |
|
|
Genitive plural |
PIE |
|
|
Genitive plural & possessive adjectives |
Slavonic |
|
|
Genitive dual |
Greek |
|
|
Genitive plural |
Greek |
|
|
Genitive plural |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Dative |
PIE |
7410 , 7411 , 7412 , 7413 , 7478 , 7483 , 7485 , 7495 , 7542 |
|
Dative s. |
PIE |
|
|
Dative s. (demonstratives) |
PIE |
|
|
Dative s. (pronominals) |
PIE |
|
|
Dative s. |
Venetic |
|
|
Dative singular |
Greek |
|
|
Dative dual |
PIE |
|
|
Dative dual |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Dative plural |
PIE |
|
|
Dative plural |
Lithuanian |
15987 , 15990 , 15999 , 16014 , 16017 , 16019 , 16028 , 16031 , 16036 , 16044 , 16047 , 16055 , 16061 , 16072 , 16074 , 16075 , 16076 , 16083 , 16084 |
|
Instrumental singular |
PIE |
|
|
Instrumental singular (pronominals) |
PIE |
|
|
Instrumental dual |
PIE |
|
|
Instrumental singular |
Armenian |
|
|
Instrumental plural |
PIE |
|
|
Instrumental plural |
Lithuanian |
15999 , 16029 , 16061 , 16064 , 16069 , 16072 , 16074 , 16075 , 16076 , 16081 |
|
Locative s. |
PIE |
|
|
Locative s. (demonstratives) |
PIE |
|
|
Locative s. (pronominals) |
PIE |
|
|
Locative s. |
Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
Locative dual |
PIE |
|
|
Locative plural |
PIE |
|
|
Locative plural |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Ablative s. |
PIE |
|
|
Ablative s. (demonstrative) |
PIE |
|
|
Ablative s. (pronominals) |
PIE |
|
|
Ablative s. (o-stems) |
Avestan |
|
|
Ablative dual |
PIE |
|
|
Ablative plural |
PIE |
|
|
Illative |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Nouns in –men |
PIE |
|
|
Heteroclitic nouns |
PIE |
|
|
-o:, -o:nis roots |
Latin |
|
|
Consonant stems |
General |
|
|
Noun plurals |
Romance |
|
|
Irregular Plurals |
English |
14813 , 14818 , 14835 , 14837 , 14844 , 14845 , 14846 , 14848 , 14850 , 14854 , 14856 , 14857 , 14866 |
|
Irregular Plurals |
Scandinavian |
|
|
Surnames in -o |
Polish |
|
|
Suffixed articles |
|
|
|
Ablaut |
|
7793 , 7794 , 7795 , 7797 , 7798 , 7801 , 7802 , 7806 , 7810 , 7811 , 7812 , 7813 , 7927 , 7929 , 7937 , 7940 , 7951 |
|
Ablaut and stress shift |
|
|
|
Refashioned ablaut |
Slavonic |
|
|
Ablaut e/o in nouns |
|
|
|
Ablaut e:/Ø in nouns |
|
|
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Ablaut o/Ø in nouns |
|
|
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Ablaut e/Ø in nouns |
|
|
|
Ablaut of thematic vowel |
|
|
|
Asyllabic zero grade - nouns |
PIE |
|
|
i/u declensions, subsidiary type |
PIE |
|
|
Combinatorial form |
PIE |
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns |
PIE |
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns |
Slavonic |
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns |
Latin |
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns |
Germanic |
|
|
-os stems |
PIE |
|
|
-ih2 stems |
PIE |
|
|
-i- stems |
PIE |
|
|
-u- stems |
PIE |
|
|
-o- stems |
PIE |
|
|
-ah2- stems |
PIE |
|
|
Prefixed o- |
|
|
|
Verb Stem Formation |
PIE |
|
|
Nasal infix |
|
|
|
Present – Secondary Anomaly |
|
|
|
Thematic/ athematic? |
|
|
|
Narten |
|
|
|
Present endings |
|
|
|
Normal non-perfect active endings |
PIE |
|
|
Thematics 1st s. |
PIE |
|
|
Present 1st s. |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Present 2nd s. |
Lithuanian |
|
|
1st non-singular endings |
|
|
|
2s ending |
Italian |
|
|
2pl ending present |
Albanian |
|
|
2pl ending non-present |
Albanian |
|
|
2 pl ending |
Swedish |
|
|
3s ending |
Slavonic |
|
|
3s ending |
PIE |
|
|
be 2s |
Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
reduplicated 3pl. |
|
|
|
imperfect |
PIE |
|
|
Imperfect |
Latin |
|
|
Imperfect |
Slavonic |
|
|
3pl in-r |
PIE |
|
|
1pl, 2pl secondary |
PIE |
|
|
Augment |
|
|
|
Root aorist |
|
|
|
asigmatic aorist (root aorist) |
PIE |
|
|
Sigmatic aorist |
PIE |
|
|
Re-duplicated aorist |
|
|
|
Thematic asigmatic Aorist |
PIE |
|
|
Thematic 2nd Aorist |
Greek |
|
|
Aorist |
Armenian |
|
|
Aorist passive |
Greek |
|
|
e: preterite |
|
|
|
Preterite |
Baltic |
|
|
Weak Past |
Germanic |
|
|
stative conjugation |
|
|
|
Non-perfect ' hi' endings |
PIE |
|
|
Perfect |
PIE |
|
|
Perfect stem |
PIE |
|
|
Perfect Stem |
Tocharian |
|
|
Perfect Stem |
Germanic |
|
|
Perfect stems in –v- |
Latin |
|
|
Perfect stems in –v- |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Perfects of verbs in h1- |
PIE |
|
|
Perfects of verbs in h1- |
Greek |
|
|
2nd (weak) Perfect |
Greek |
|
|
Perfect active endings |
PIE |
|
|
Perfect active endings |
Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
Perfect active endings & stem formation |
Latin |
7330 , 7335 , 7336 , 7341 , 7379 , 7399 , 7400 , 7406 , 7407 |
|
Perfect in e: |
Latin |
|
|
Perfect in e: |
Germanic |
|
|
Perfect passive |
Greek |
|
|
reduplication |
|
|
|
Reduplication vowel |
|
|
|
Future |
Latin |
|
|
Future |
Celtic |
|
|
Future |
English |
|
|
Stative subjunctive |
PIE |
|
|
Present Subjunctive |
Latin |
|
|
Subjunctive |
PIE |
|
|
Optative |
PIE |
|
|
Optative |
Greek |
|
|
Middle voice, 2pl |
Latin |
7270 , 7279 , 7289 , 7292 , 7293 , 7300 , 7301 , 7302 , 7303 , 7304 , 7305 , 7307 |
|
Middle endings (general) |
PIE |
7307 , 7316 , 7318 , 7320 , 7322 , 7323 , 7325 14727 , 14852 , 14869 , 14888 , 14915 , 14933 , 14956 , 14981 , 14982 , 15154 , 15156 |
|
Passive (see also Middle) |
PIE |
|
|
2s passive |
Latin |
|
|
Imperative |
PIE |
|
|
Imperative |
Balto-slavonic |
|
|
Imperative |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Injunctive |
PIE |
|
|
-n- infix |
PIE |
|
|
Causative |
|
|
|
Causative in –eye |
|
|
|
Intensive |
PIE |
|
|
Intensive |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Gerund(ive)s |
Latin |
|
|
Verbal nouns in –ah2 |
|
|
|
Infinitive (thematic) |
Greek |
|
|
Past participle in 'n' |
PIE |
|
|
Present Participle |
PIE |
|
|
Present Participle |
Latin |
|
|
Present Participle |
Germanic |
|
|
Past participle in 's' |
Latin |
|
|
Past Participle in 't' |
Latin |
|
|
Ablaut e/o in Verbs |
PIE |
Web page last updated 15 December 2019. Index last updated 8 August 2003.
Faults may be reported to Richard Wordingham. Broken links and unreadable pages will be dealt with urgently. Indexing errors have much lower priority. Before reporting omissions, please check that the message is not listed in the list of Unindexed Messages.