Pali | Case | Meaning |
ja | Wder | born |
ja"ngala | nt | jungle; a sandy and waterless place |
ja"ngama | adj | movable |
ja"nghaa | f | the lower leg; the calf of the leg |
ja"nghaabala | nt | strength of the leg |
ja"nghaavihaara | m | a walk |
ja"nghamagga | m | foot-path |
ja"nghapesanika | nt | carrying messages on foot; (m.), one who carries messages |
ja"ngheyya | nt | a knee-piece |
ja.n.nu | nt | the knee |
ja.n.nukaa | f | the knee |
ja.n.numatta | adj | knee-deep |
ja.taadhara | m | an ascetic wearing matted hair |
ja.thara | m.; nt | the belly; the stomach |
ja.tharaggi | (jha.thara + aggi) m | gestation |
ja.tila | m | a kind of ascetics with matted hair |
ja.tita | pp | entangled; plaited |
ja.tiya | m | a kind of ascetics with matted hair |
ja~n~na | adj | pure; noble; charming; of good birth. | ja~n~naa (3rd sing. pot. of ~naa), to know |
jaa.nu | m | the knee |
jaa.nu / ja.n.nu | n. Slva | knee |
jaa.numa.n.dala | nt | the knee-cap |
jaa.numatta | adj | knee-deep |
jaagara | adj | awake; vigilant; watchful |
jaagara.na | nt | keeping awake |
jaagaranta | pr.p. of jaagarati | awaking |
jaagarati | jaagar + a | to be awake or watchful |
jaagari | aor. of jaagarati | awoke |
jaagarijaa.nuyoga | m | vigilance; practice of watchfulness |
jaagarita | nt | wakeful state |
jaagariya | nt | vigil; waking |
jaagariyaanuyoga | m | vigilance; practice of watchfulness |
jaalaakula | adj | surrounded by flames |
jaalaka | m | a bud; a small net |
jaalakkhika | nt | a mesh of a net |
jaalapuuva | m | pancake |
jaalayamaana | pr.p. of jaaleti | kindling; lighting |
jaalenta | pr.p. of jaaleti | kindling; lighting |
jaalesi | aor. of jaaleti | kindled; lighted |
jaaleti | jal + e | kindles; lights; causes to burn |
jaaleti | v. PTS | to cause to burn, to light, kindle |
jaaletvaa | abs. of jaaleti | having kindled; having lighted |
jaalika | m | a fisherman who uses a net. | jaalikaa (f.) an armour made of chain |
jaalinii | f | lust; desire; craving |
jaalita | pp. of jaaleti | kindled; lighted. (pp. of jalati), shone; burnt |
jaamaatu | m | son-in-law |
jaanaapesi | aor. of jaanaapeti | caused to make known; caused to inform |
jaanaapeti | caus. of jaanaati | causes to make known; causes to inform; causes to reveal oneself |
jaanaapetvaa | abs. of jaanaapeti | having caused to make known; having caused to inform |
jaanaapita | pp. of jaanaapeti | caused to make known; caused to inform |
jaanaati | ~naa + naa | knows; finds out; to be aware |
jaanaati | v. PTS | he knows, he learns, he finds out. | jaani (aor3ps), a~n~naasi (aor3ps), ~nata (pstprt), ~natvaa (grd), -~naaya (grd), ~naayati (pss3ps), ~nassati (fu3ps), jaanissati (fu3ps), jaanitabba (fupssprt), -~neyya (fupssprt), ~naatu.m (inf), jaanaahi (oth) |
jaanaati | Wder | knows |
jaanamaanaa | pr.p. of jaanaati | knowing |
jaananaka | adj | knowing |
jaananiiya | adj | what should be known |
jaananta | pr.p. of jaanaati | knowing |
jaanapadika | adj | belonging to the country; (m.), a rustic. plu. country-folk |
jaanapado | Wder | country dweller |
jaani | f | loss; deprivation; the wife. (aor. of jaanaati), knew; found out |
jaani | Wder | confiscation |
jaanipati | m | the wife and husband |
jaanitabba | Wder | to be known |
jaanitu.m | inf. of jaanaati | to know; to found out |
jaanitvaa | abs. of jaanaati | having known; having found out |
jaarattana | nt | the state of a paramour |
jaarii | f | an adultress |
jaata | pp. of jaayati | born; arisen; become; occurred; happened. (nt.), a collection or variety. | ja.ta (nt.) the handle (of a knife, etc.). | ja.taa (f.) tangle; planting; matted hair |
jaata | m.f.n. Slva | born |
jaata | Wder | born |
jaatadivasa | m | birth-day |
jaataka | nt | a birth story. (adj.), born; arisen |
jaatakabhaa.naka | m | a speaker of the Jaatakas |
jaataruupa | nt | gold |
jaataruupa.m | Wder | gold |
jaatassara | m.; nt | a natural lake |
jaatatta | nt | the fact of being born |
jaataveda | m | fire |
jaati | f | birth; rebirth; race; nation; genealogy; a sort of; a kind of |
jaati | Wder | birth |
jaatidhamma | adj | subject to rebirth |
jaatihi"ngulaka | nt | natural vermilion |
jaatika | adj | descended from; belonging to the class, clan, or nation of |
jaatika | Wder | of the genus/kind/class/nature |
jaatikkhaya | m | destruction of the chance of being reborn |
jaatikkhetta | nt | birth-place; the realm of rebirth |
jaatikosa | m | mace (of nutmeg) |
jaatimantu | adj | of good birth; having genuine qualities |
jaatinirodha | m | extermination of rebirth |
jaatiphala | nt | nutmeg |
jaatisa.msaara | m | circle of rebirths |
jaatisambhava | m | liability for birth |
jaatisampanna | adj | of good birth or a noble family |
jaatissara | adj | remembering former births |
jaatisumanaa | f | jasmine |
jaatitthaddha | adj | proud of (one's own), birth |
jaativaada | m | discussion about the parentage |
jaayaapati | m | wife and husband |
jaayamaana | pr.p. of jaayati | arising |
jaayana | nt | birth; arising |
Jaayati | Nrda | (jana) arises, is born |
jaayati | v. PTS | he is born. | -jaayi (aor3ps), jaata (pstprt) |
jaayati | Wder | is born |
jaayattana | nt | the state of a wife |
jacca | adj | (in cpds.), having such a birth. | jaccaa = jaativaa |
jacca | Wder | by birth |
jaccandha | adj | blind from birth |
jagati | f | the earth; the world |
jagatippadesa | m | a spot on the earth |
jagatiruha | m | a tree |
jaggana | nt | tending; bringing up; watchfulness. | jagganaa (f.) tending; bringing up; watchfulness |
jaggati | jagg + a | watches over; nourishes; lies awake |
jagghanaa | f | laughter |
jagghati | jaggh + a | laughs; derides |
jagghi | aor. of jagghati | laughed; derided |
jagghita | nt | laughter |
jaggi | aor. of jaggati | watched over |
jaggitvaa | abs. of jaggati | having watched over |
jaghana | nt | the lion; the buttocks |
jaghi | aor. of jagghati | laughed; derided |
jagi.msanta | pr.p. of | wishing to have |
jaha | adj | (in cpds.), leaving behind; giving up |
jahaara | v | (he) has left |
jahanta | pr.p. of jahati | leaving; abandoning |
jahati | haa + a | leaves; abandons; gives up; forsakes. | jahaati = jahati |
jahati | v. PTS | he abandons, he diminishes. (haa is duplicated and the first haa is changed to ja.) | -haasi (aor3ps), hiina (pstprt), hitvaa (grd), -haaya (grd), haayati (pss3ps), hiiyati (pss3ps), (jahissati) (fu3ps), haatabba (fupssprt) |
jahi | aor. of jahati | left; abandoned |
jahita | pp. of jahati | left; abandoned |
jahitabbaa | pt.p. of jahati | should be left |
jahitvaa | abs. of jahati | having left; having abandoned |
jajjara | adj | feeble with age; old; vithered |
jajjarita | pp. of jarati | weakened |
jala | nt | water. | ja.la (adj.) slow; stupid. (m.) a stupid person. | jaala (nt.) a net; entanglement. | jaalaa (f.) flame |
jala | n. Slva | water |
jalaabu | m | the placenta |
jalaabuja | adj | born in a placenta; viviparous |
jalaalaya | m | a lake; an artificial tank |
jalaasaya | (jala + asaya), m | a lake; an artificial tank |
jalacara | adj | living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish |
jalada | m | a rain-cloud |
jaladhara | m | a rain-cloud. | jalaadhaara (jala + adhaara) m. deposit of water; reservoir |
jaladhi | m | the ocean |
jalagocara | adj | living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish |
jalaja | adj | born or sprung from the water. (nt.), a lotus |
jalamaanaa | pr.p. of jalati | shining; burning |
jalana | nt | shining; burning |
jalanidhi | m | the ocean |
jalaniggama | m | an outlet for water; a drain |
jalanta | pr.p. of jalati | shining; burning; blazing |
jalati | jal + a | shines; burns |
jalati | v. PTS | blaze. | -jali (aor3ps), jalita (pstprt), jalitvaa (grd), jalissati (fu3ps) |
jali | aor. of jalati | shone; burnt |
jalitvaa | abs. of jalati | having shone; having burnt |
jalla | nt | wet-dirt |
jallikaa | f | dirt (on the body); decayed outer bark of the tree |
jaluukaa | f | a leech |
jambaalii | f | a dirty pool |
jambaara | m | the orange tree; (nt.), orange |
jambhanaa | f | yawning; arousing |
jambhati | jabh + .m + a | yawns; arouses oneself |
jambhi | aor. of jambhati | yawned; aroused oneself |
jambiira | m | the orange tree. (nt.) orange |
jambonada | nt | a sort of gold coming from the Jambu river |
jambu | f | the rose-apple tree. | jambuu (f.) the rose-apple tree |
jambudiipa | m | the country of the rose-apples; i.e. lndia |
jambuka | m | a jackal |
jambupakka | nt | the fruit of Eugenia Jambolana |
jambusa.n.da | m | rose-apple grove |
jamma | adj | vulgar; contemptible |
jana | m | a person; a man; the people |
janaadhipa | m | a king (of men) |
janaka | m | a producer; father. (adj.), producing; generating. | jaanaka (nt.) knowledge; recognition |
Janaka | m. Nrda | father |
janakaaya | m | a crowd of people |
janakaayataa | f | a gathering of people |
janana | nt | production; causing |
jananii | f | the mother |
Jananii | f. Nrda | mother |
janapada | m | a province; a country; country-side. | jaanapada (adj.) belonging to the country; (m.) a rustic. plu. country-folk |
janapadacaarikaa | f | travelling in a country |
janapadakalyaa.nii | f | the most beautiful girl in a country |
janapado | Wder | country |
janasammadda | m | crowding of the people |
janataa | f | populace |
Janataa | f. Nrda | multitude |
janenta | pr.p. of janeti | generating; producing |
janeti | jan + e | generates; produces; gives birth |
janeti | v. PTS | he causes to be born, he produces |
janeti | Wder | causes to be born, produces |
janettii | f | the mother |
janetu | m | producer; generator |
janetvaa | abs. of janeti | having generated; having produced |
janikaa | f | the mother; genetrix |
janinda | m | a king (of men) |
janita | pp. of janeti | generated; produced |
jano | Wder | person, people (collective singular) |
jantaaghara | nt | a hot room for steam bath |
jantu | m | a creature; living being |
japa | m | muttering. | japaa (f.) China-rose |
japana | nt | mumbling; whispering |
japati | jap + a | utters; mumbles; recites |
japi | aor. of japati | uttered; mumbled |
japita | pp. of japati | uttered; mumbled |
japitvaa | abs. of japati | having uttered; having mumbled |
jappaa | f | greed; talk for gain |
jappana | nt | mumbling; whispering. | jappanaa (f.) greed; talk for gain |
jara | m | fever. (adj.), old; decayed; decrepit. | jaraa (f.) decay; old age. | jaara (m.) a paramour |
jaraa | Wder | old age |
jaraabhaya | nt | fear of old age or decay |
jaraadhamma | adj | subject to growing old or decaying |
jaraadukkha | nt | suffering through the old age |
jaraajajjara | adj | feeble an decrepit with age |
jaraaji.n.na | adj | feeble an decrepit with age |
jaraggava | m | an old bull |
jarasakka | m | the old sakka, (the deva-king) |
jarataa | f | decay; old age |
jaruudapana | nt | decayed well |
jattu | nt | the shoulder |
jatu | nt | the lac; sealing wax. | jaatu (ind.) surely; undoubtedly |
jatukaa | f | a bat |
jatuma.t.thaka | nt | something encased with lac |
java | m | speed; strength |
javamaanaa | pr.p. of javati | running; hurrying |
javana | nt | impulse; alacrity; swift understanding; running. (adj.), swift |
javanapa~n~naa | adj | having swift understanding |
javanikaa | f | a screen; curtain |
javati | ju + a | runs; hastens; hurries |
javi | aor. of javati | ran; hastened; hurried |
javita | pp. of javati | run; hastened; hurried |
javitvaa | abs. of javati | having run; having hurried |
jaya | m | victory; conquest. | jaayaa (f.) wife |
Jaya | m. Nrda | victory |
jayaggaha | m | conquest; the lucky throw or lot. | jayaggaaha (m.) conquest; the lucky throw or lot |
jayampati | m | the husband and wife |
jayanta | pr.p. of jayati | conquering; surpassing. | jaayanta (pr.p. of jaayati), arising |
jayapaana | nt | the drink of victory |
jayasumana | nt | the red China-rose |
jayati | ji + a | conquers; surpasses; defeats. | jaayati (jan + ya) is born; arises |
jayati | v. PTS | he conquers, he wins, he defeats |
jayati | Wder | conquers, wins, defeats |
jayi | aor. of jayati | conquered; surpassed. | jaayi (aor. of jaayati), arose |
jayitvaa | abs. of jayati | having conquered; having surpassed. | jaayitvaa (abs. of jaayati), having arisen |
jayo | Wder | victory |
je | - | a particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade |
je | Wder | you (form of address by a master/mistress to a slave woman) |
je.t.tha | adj | elder; supreme; foremost |
Je.t.tha | Nrda | eldest |
je.t.tha | Wder | elder, eldest |
je.t.thaapacaayana | nt | respect to the elders |
je.t.thaapacaayii | m | paying respect for the elders |
je.t.thabhaatika | m | the elder brother |
je.t.thabhaatu | m | the elder brother |
je.t.thabhaginii | f | the elder sister |
je.t.thaka | adj | chief; fore-most |
je.t.thamaasa | m | name of a month, May-June |
je.t.thatara | adj | more old or superior |
jeguccha | adj | contemptible; loathsome |
jegucchii | m | one who detests or avoids |
jejassii | m | brilliant |
jenta | pr.p. of jeti | conquering |
jesi | aor. of jeti | conquered; subdued |
jessati | v | he will defeat |
jetabba | pt.p. of jeti | fit to be conquered |
jeti | ji + e | conquers; subdues |
jetu | m. Slva | victor |
Jetu | m. Nrda | conqueror |
jetvaa | abs. of jeti | having conquered; having subdued |
jeyya | pt.p. of jeti | should be conquered |
Jeyya | Nrda | elder |
jhaama | adj | burnt; charred |
jhaamaka | adj | burnt |
jhaana | nt | concentration of mind; meditation (on a religious subject) |
jhaana"nga | nt | a constituent of meditation |
jhaana.m | Wder | meditation |
jhaanarata | adj | fond of meditation |
jhaanavimokkha | m | emancipation through jhaana |
jhaanika | adj | 1. one who has attained a jhaana. 2. belonging to a jhaana |
jhaapaka | m | one who sets fire to |
jhaapana | nt | setting fire to |
jhaapenta | pr.p. of jhaapeti | causing to burn; causing to set fire to |
jhaapesi | aor. of jhaapeti | caused to burn; caused to set fire to |
jhaapeti | caus. of jhaayati | caused to burn; causes to set fire to |
jhaapeti | v. PTS | he causes to burn, he sets fire to |
jhaapeti | Wder | causes to burn, sets fire to |
jhaapetvaa | abs. of jhaapeti | having burnt; having set fire to |
jhaapiiyati | pass. of jhaapati | is burnt |
jhaapita | pp. of jhaapeti | was burnt; set fire to |
jhaapiya | abs. of jhaapeti | having burnt; having set fire to |
jhaayaka | m | one who meditates |
jhaayana | nt | 1. burning; 2. meditation |
jhaayanta | pr.p. of jhaayati | meditating or contemplating |
jhaayati | jhaa + ya | burns; to be on fire. | jhaayati (jhe + a), meditates or contemplates |
jhaayati | v. PTS | he meditates (also means: burn). | jhaayi (aor3ps), jhaayita (pstprt), jhaayitu.m (inf) |
jhaayati | Wder | meditates |
jhaayi | aor. of jhaayati | meditated or contemplated. | jhaayii (m.) one who meditates |
jhaayitvaa | abs. of jhaayati | having meditated or contemplated |
jhasa | m | a fish |
jhatvaa | abs | having burnt. | jhatvaa = jhaapetvaa |
ji.n.na | pp. of jirati | became old; decayed |
ji.n.na | Wder | aged |
ji.n.naka | m | an old person |
ji.n.nataa | f | decrepitude |
ji~njuka | m | wild liquorice |
jighacchaa | f | hunger |
jighacchati | ghas + cha | is hungry; desires to eat. - (g is doubled and the first g is changed to ji. the s of the root becomes c.) |
jighacchati (verse) | v. PTS | desire to eat, be hungry |
jighacchi | aor. of jighacchati | had a desire to eat |
jighacchita | pp. of jighacchati | had a desire to eat |
jigi.msaa | f | covetousness; desire for |
jigi.msaka | adj | desirous of |
jigi.msamaana | pr.p. of jigi.msati | desiring |
jigi.msanaa | f | covetousness; desire for |
jigi.msati | har + sa | desires - (har becomes gi.m; it is doubled and the former gin becomes ji) |
jigi.msati | v. PTS | desire to take, wish for |
jigi.msi | aor. of jigi.msati | desired |
jigi.msita | pp. of jigi.msati | desired |
jigucchaa | f | disgust for; dislike; detestation |
jigucchaka | adj | one who disapproves of or dislikes |
jigucchamaana | pr.p. of jigucchati | shunning |
jigucchana | nt | disgust for; dislike; detestation. | jigucchanaa (f.) disgust for; dislike; detestation |
jigucchanta | pr.p. of jigucchati | shunning |
jigucchati | gup + cha; gu is doubled and the first gu becomes ji | shuns; loathes; is disgusted at |
jigucchati | v. PTS | be disgusted with |
jigucchi | aor. of jigucchati | shunned; loathed |
jigucchita | pp. of jigucchati | shunned; loathed |
jigucchitvaa | abs. of jigucchati | having shunned; having loathed |
jigucchiya | abs. of jigucchati | having shunned; having loathed |
jiimuuta | m | rain-cloud |
jiira.na | nt | decaying; getting old; digestion |
jiiraapenta | pr.p. of jiiraapeti | causing to decay or digest |
jiiraapesi | aor. of jiiraapeti | caused to decay or digest |
jiiraapeti | caus. of jiirati | causes to decay or digest |
jiiraapita | pp. of jiiraapeti | caused to decay or digest |
jiiraka | nt | cummin seed |
jiiramaana | pr.p. of jirati | becoming old; decayed |
jiirati | v. PTS | become old, age. | ji.n.na (pstprt) |
jiirati | Wder | becomes old, ages |
jiiresi | aor. of jiireti | caused to decay or digest |
jiireti | caus. of jiirati | causes to decay or digest |
jiiri | aor. of jirati | became old; decayed |
jiiva | m | the life |
jiivadanta | m | the tusk of a living animal |
jiivagaaha | m | catching alive |
jiivaka | m | one who lives; a personal name |
jiivamaana | pr.p. of jiivati | living; subsisting on |
jiivana | nt | living; means of subsistence; livelihood |
jiivanta | pr.p. of jiivati | living; subsisting on |
jiivati | jiv + a | lives; subsists on |
Jiivati | Nrda | (jiiva) lives |
jiivati | v. PTS | he lives (is alive, makes a living). | jiivita (pstprt), jiivitabba (fupssprt), jiivitu.m (inf), jiivaahi (oth) |
jiivati | Wder | lives |
jiivi | aor. of jiivati | lived; subsisted on. | jiivii (m.) one who lives. (in cpds.) leading a life of |
jiivika.m kappeti | - | gets one's living |
jiivikaa | f | livelihood |
jiivikaa | Wder | livelihood |
jiivita | nt | life; span of life |
jiivita.m | Wder | life |
jiivitaasaa | (jiivita + aasa) f | desire of life |
jiivitabba | Wder | to be lived |
jiivitadaana | nt | saving of life |
jiivitakkhaya | m | the dissolution of life; death |
jiivitamada | m | the pride of life |
jiivitapariyosaana | nt | the end of life |
jiivitasa"nkhaya | m | the solution for life |
jiivitasa.msaya | m | danger of life |
jiivitavutti | f | livelihood |
jiivitindriya | (jiivita + indriya), nt | the faculty of life; vitality |
jiivitvaa | abs. of jiivati | having lived |
jiivo | Wder | life principle, soul |
jiiyamaana | pr.p. of jiiyati | becoming old |
jiiyati | ji + ya | becomes diminished; loses; becomes old; decays |
jiiyati | v. PTS | grow old |
jiiyi | aor. of jiiyati | became diminished; decayed |
jimha | adj | crooked; slant; dishonest |
jimhataa | f | crookedness; dishonesty |
jina | m | the conqueror; the victor; the Buddha. | jiina (pp. of jiiyati), become old; decayed. (adj.) diminished; wasted; deprived of |
jinaati | ji + naa | conquers; subdues. | vijinaati = jinaati |
Jinaati | Nrda | (ji) conquers |
jinaati | v. PTS | he wins. | -jini (aor3ps), jita (pstprt), -jiya (grd), -jinitvaa (grd), jitaavin (oth) |
jinaati | Wder | wins |
jinacakka | nt | the doctrine of the Buddha |
jinanta | pr.p. of jinaati | conquring; subdueing |
jinaputta | m | a disciple of the Buddha |
jinasaasana | nt | the Buddha's teaching |
jini | aor. of jinaati | conquered; subdued |
jinitvaa | abs. of jinaati | having conquered; having subdued |
jirati | jir + a | becomes old; decays |
jita | pp. of jinaati | conquered; subdued; (nt.), victory |
jitatta | jita + atta | one who has subdued the mind |
jitta | nt | mastery |
jitvaa | abs. of jinaati | having conquered; having subdued |
jivhaa | f | the tongue |
jivhaa | f. Slva | tongue |
jivhaavi~n~naa.na | nt | the cognition of taste |
jivhaayatana | (jivhaa + aayatana) nt | the organ of taste |
jivhagga | (jivhaa + agga) nt | the tip of the tongue |
jivhindriya | (jivhaa + indriya) nt | the sense of taste |
jiyaa | f | a bow string |
jotaka | adj | illuminating; one who makes clear |
jotana | nt | shining; explanation. | jotanaa (f.) shining; explanation |
jotanta | pr.p. of jotati | shining; becoming bright |
jotati | jut + a | shines; becomes bright |
jotayamaanaa | pr.p. of joteti | illuminating; making clear |
jotenta | pr.p. of joteti | causing to illuminate; causing to make clear |
jotesi | aor. of joteti | caused to illuminate; caused to make clear |
joteti | caus. of jotati | causes to illuminate; causes to make clear; causes to explain |
jotetu.m | inf. of joteti | to illuminate; to make clear; to explain |
jotetvaa | abs. of joteti | having caused to illuminate; having caused to make clear |
joti | f | light; radiance. (nt.), a star. (m.), fire. (aor. of jotati), shone; became bright |
jotipaasaa.na | m | a crystal generating heat |
jotisattha | nt | astronomy |
jotita | pp. of joteti | illuminated; made clear |
ju.nha | adj | bright. | ju.nhaa (f.) moonlight; a moonlit night |
ju.nhapakkha | m | the bright half of the month |
juhana | nt | a sacrifice; an offering |
juhati | hu + a | pours into fire; dedicates - (hu is doubled and the first h becomes j.) |
juhi | aor. of juhati | poured into fire; dedicated |
juti | f | effulgence; brightness |
jutika | adj | having brightness |
jutimantu | adj | brilliant |
jutindhara | adj | resplendent; brilliant |
juuta | nt | gambling |
juutakaara | m | a gambler |