Saell Michael -
 what a splendid reply, I shall not be going down to the Cemetery, I shall be taking your words for it - so to say.
A Hazel Branch was the usual post to use when constructing a Niðstang, this would be the Insulting "message" unfortunately you had to kill a horse  and chop off the poor thing's head, in Egil Skallagrimsson's Saga Egil did this and caused the horse's head to be turned to face where King Eirik and his Srewish wife Gunnhild were living http://nidstang.ragnarokr.com/ this is the link in case you have a spare horse and hate someone enough, I fear the horse would doubtless be worth the more, if ridden. 
Yggdrasil - the World Tree was a Giant ash of course, it's name means "The Terrible One's horse" and no doubt the tree on which Iduna's Apples grew would have been a guarded Treasure.
So, from off the top of my head that's all I can call to mind at present, I shall  give it some thought, thank you for your input, it was of value.
Kveðja
Patricia
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Wednesday, February 02, 2005 10:55 AM
Subject: Re: [norse_course] Re: English to Norse (sword names)

 Hi, Patricia,
 
 For what it's worth, the explanation why cemeteries were chosen as places to grow yew-trees is as follows. The wood of the yew is particularly suitable for making bows (for archers) being amazingly pliant and tough (try bending a yew sapling -- if you don't mind nipping into the nearest cemetery -- and you'll see what I mean). Unfortunately, once archers discovered this, every yew-tree was fair game (so to speak) and the yew-tree population in the British Isles soon began to plummet. Someone, probably a landowner or, perhaps, a church official, hit on the bright idea of growing them behind cemetery walls. No one would dare desecrate sacred ground; besides, there was also the deep-seated fear of venturing too close to the abode of the dead. From what I remember when I first read this explanation -- somewhere -- the practice
dates right back to the Middle Ages.
 
Trees, of course, were also of sacred significance to the Celts and their priests, the Druids. The oak, the hazel, the holly, the ash, etc. were revered (the word 'druid' comes from the Gaelic/Celtic word 'dar' -- an oak-tree + the suffix '-uid', roughly meaning 'the people of').
 
I haven't come across any specific reference to the place of trees in Norse mythology, apart from the obvious 'ygdrasil.'  Do you have any information yourself ?
Slan agus beannacht,
 
Mike
Patricia <originalpatricia@...> wrote:
Xeon Saell,
Yews are trees usually found in Cemeteries here in England, but I know not why, and their branches were once used to make Bows for Arrows,  the rune Yr signifies a yew.
Dales were and still are Valles between either medium tall hills  and are visualised as representing a countrified - agricultural oops do I mean pastoral life
Patricia
----- Original Message -----
From: xeon_ies
Sent: Tuesday, February 01, 2005 1:05 PM
Subject: [norse_course] Re: English to Norse (sword names)


Thanks a lot for your help, Llama! I must think of some way to
"beautify" these names as they seem kind of awkward to the average
reader, though.

By the way, Ull's hall is called Ydalir and it translates to "Yew
Dales". What are Yews and Dales? Is it some kind of magical morning
dew or water droplet etc.?

Thanks!
Xeon.


>
> Hi Xeon,
>
> "Heiti" (poetic names) for bows:
>
> Almr, dalr, bogi, (elm, dale, bow)
> ýr ok tvíviðr, (yew and two-wood)
> sveigr, glær ok þrymr, (bent, sea?, stretch?)
> sómr, skálgelmir. (honour/fitness, bowl-?)
>
> "Stinger" might be 'biti' or 'bítr', but these seem to be prefered
> for sword names.  I don't know if there's a different word
> for "arch" that doen't mean "bow" as well, but 'bogi' seems to cover
> both.  'Dalr' must be from the curved shape of a valley, and perhaps
> by extension other curved things.  I've read one theory about the
> name Heimdallr that relates it to this, in the sense of "horn"--and
> in Hervarar saga, the Huns are said to have horn-bows.  So maybe
> that's the connection.  Sveigr is related to the verb sveigja "bend
> [a bow]".  Skál is a bowl--could that be a reference to the bow's
> curved shape too?
>
> 1) bogi/dalr/sveigr inn mikli (inn stóri).
> 2) undrbiti
> 3) biti inn efsti
>
> I don't know what -gelmir is.  It occurs in a lot of mythological
> names.  'Gellr' means "shrieks, twangs" (gjalla "to shriek/twang")
> and is the word used for the noise of a bowstring, so maybe you
> could include that as one element: Undrgjalli, or something like
> that.  Careful though: as we found out recently the Icelandic Hobbit
> translates Gollum as Gollnir!
>
> Not sure what 'sea' has to do with bows.  Could there be a
> connection with similar words for "glistening, splendour"
> and "amber"?
>
> Llama Nom
>
>
>
>
> --- In norse_course@yahoogroups.com, "xeon_ies" <xeon@...> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Llama!
> >
> > I've decided to adopt the names Dugvandill and Harmbrenna for the
> > sword names.
> > And one more thing in which I'm thinking of giving a name to Ull's
> bow
> > too. :-D
> >
> > What does the following words translates to?
> >
> > 1) "The Great Arch"
> > 2) "Wonderous Stinger"
> > 3) "Final stinger"
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Xeon.





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