Re: Kluge's Law in Italic? (was: Volcae and Volsci)

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos" <stlatos@...> wrote:

> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "dgkilday57" <dgkilday57@> wrote:
> >

> > According to Lehmann (PIE Phon. chh. 11-14), I have confused *h2 and *h4 in much of my post. Lehmann's notation is somewhat tricky, but when he divided de Saussure's /a/-coloring laryngeal -A- into two phones, -x- denoted our *h2 (reflected as a consonant in Hittite when PIE */e/ followed) and -h- denoted *h4 (not so reflected).
>


> Hittite ev. can't be used to determine "laryngeals" in that way. There are many opt. changes (including x>X>q>k by u and vice versa ( *
> pYónt-x-kó+ = small path / channel > pantice:s = entrails L; panduha- = stomach H; ).
>

For more ev.:


(x() > u/a/i)

* kal-xW-t.í+s. \ kl-xW-t.í+s. >
kaluti- = line/row H; klô:sis = line G;

* Fkar.-xW-pn.ó+ ?? >
karpina- = ? H; carpinus = hornbeam L; grab = hornbeam R; skrúoblas Lith;


(x> ; K>x ; etc.)

* dHexY+ \ dHixY+ \ dHGY+ >
thí:s = heap G; zikk- {dzik-} = lie H;

* mHexY-r.ó+m = measure/size/time > mHeXY-Ró+m >
me-hur (nom) [ana. with r/n] me-e-hu-na-as (g) H;

* gWixW-wó+ > * GWiFwó+ > F>pF>ts >
{xWizu\wai-} = alive/raw H;

nail
xWN>wN>nW>m >
maku TA; mekwa TB;
xW>F>s >
{sankWai-} H;