Re: Greek tenagos = Skt tadaga ?

From: stlatos
Message: 67645
Date: 2011-05-29

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos" <stlatos@...> wrote:
>

> Yes, they're both < PIE * d.Hen.wr. d.Hen.wn.+ 'curved/bent _ / curved/hollow/sloping part of body / bow / tree to make bows'

>
> Skt
> tad.a:ka-s 'tank/pool'
> tad.aga-s 'pond'
> tat.a:ka-m 'pool'
> tat.aka-m 'shore'
> tat.a-s\m 'slope/declivity/sloping part of body/shore'
> dhánu- \ dhanú:- (f) 'dry sandbank / sandy shore'
> dhanvana-s \ dhanvaga-s ' ~fruit tree'
> dhánvan- 'bow'
>
> Bur >> Khow
> t.s.Honz.òr 'stone bow'
>
>
> Note the alt. dH / tH / t- and -n / r / g-, among others, both w/in and between. Some of the Skt forms might have been borrowed from another Indo-Ir l.
>


Whatever Indo-Ir l. was the source, it showed voicing alt. k/g and n. > d. , as also seen in:


khad.gá-m 'iron'
khad.gá-s 'sword'
khaNgá-s 'sword'
t.aNga-s 'sw/spade'
t.aNka-s\m 'sw/sp/hatchet/hoe'


all from PIE * kaLd.ó+ \ * kLd.ó+ 'branch/spear/sword' :


*
kLd.ó+
kr.gó+
kRgó+
kHRgó+
kHRgò+
ukH-R-gó+
ukH-uR-gò+
ukHkH-uR-gò+
ukH-kHuR-gò+
ukH-kHuR-Gò+
uqH-qHuR-Gò+
oqH-qHuR-Gò+
oÑH-qHuR-Gò+
oqH-RuÑH-Gò+
AqH-RuÑH-GÀ+
AqH-RWuÑWH-GÀ+
AqH-RWuÑH-GWÀ+
Aq'-RWuÑ'-GWÀ+


*
Aq'-RWuÑ'-GWÀ+
Aq-RuÑ-gÀ+
Aq-RuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-r.uÑ-gÀ+
Aq-RuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Run.-gÀ+ Aq-r.uÑ-gÀ+ Aq-r.un.-gÀ+
Aq-XuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Xun.-gÀ+ Aq-r.uÑ-gÀ+ Aq-r.un.-gÀ+
Aq-XuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Xun.-gÀ+ At.-r.uÑ-gÀ+ At.-r.un.-gÀ+
Aq-XuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Xud.-gÀ+ At.-r.uÑ-gÀ+ At.-r.ud.-gÀ+
AqH-XuÑ-gÀ+ AqH-Xud.-gÀ+ At.-r.uÑ-gÀ+ At.-r.ud.-gÀ+