Res: [tied] Re: More on Italian briga, brigare, and brigante

From: Joao S. Lopes
Message: 60103
Date: 2008-09-18

From a Brazilian dictionary of Italian surnames:
BRIGHENTI = regional variation of BRIGANTI
BRIGANTI = plural of BRIGANTE
BRIGANTE = <Latin brigantis (see Bergantino)
BERGANTINO = < Celtic briga "mount, hill"; brigantes was mercenaries who have hidden themselves in the mountains, later building Castrum Bragantini, the city Bergantino.

----- Mensagem original ----
De: Francesco Brighenti <frabrig@...>
Para: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
Enviadas: Quinta-feira, 18 de Setembro de 2008 9:00:43
Assunto: [tied] Re: More on Italian briga, brigare, and brigante



--- In cybalist@... s.com, "tgpedersen" <tgpedersen@ ...> wrote:

> --- In cybalist@... s.com, "Brian M. Scott" <BMScott@> wrote:
> >
> > Originally <brig> was simply a colloquial abbreviation of
> > <brigantine> ;
>
> Documentation? OED doesn't provide that.

*All* English dictionaries that provide an etymology for the word
brig state it is a shortening of brigantine < Italian brigantino:

http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/ brig

On the other hand, brigantine is attested in English from the early
16th century, while brig is only attested from the early 18th
century -- namely, two centuries later.

The simplest way of reducing a word is to take the first syllable
and make it a symbol for the rest. Of comparatively modern formation
are pub and Zoo, with which we may compare Bart's, for Saint
Bartholomew' s, Cri, Pav, "half a mo'" bike, and even paj, for
pageant.

As to the method of shortening words applied in the case of
brigantine > brig, see at

http://www.gutenber g.org/files/ 23958/23958- h/23958-h. htm
<< CLIPPED FORMS: This method of shortening words was very popular
in the 17th century, from which period date cit(izen), mob(ile
vulgus), the fickle crowd, and, pun(digrion) . We often find the
fuller mobile used for mob. The origin of pundigrion is uncertain.
It may be an illiterate attempt at Ital. puntiglio, which, like Fr.
pointe, was used of a verbal quibble or fine distinction. Most of
these clipped forms are easily identified, e.g., cab(riolet), gent
(leman), hack(ney), vet(erinary surgeon). Cad is for Scot. caddie,
errand boy, now familiar in connection with golf, and caddie is from
Fr. cadet, younger. The word had not always the very strong meaning
we now associate with it. Among Sketches by Boz is one entitled—

"The last Cab driver and the first Omnibus Cad,"

where cad means conductor. On tick, for on ticket, is found in the
17th century. We may compare the more modern biz and spec. Brig is
for brigantine, Ital. brigantino.. . >>

Regards,
Francesco



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