Re: a discussion on OIT

From: tgpedersen
Message: 58837
Date: 2008-05-25

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "jsjonesmiami" <jsjonesmiami@...> wrote:
>
> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Andrew Jarrette" <anjarrette@>
> wrote:
> >
> > (snip)
> > Also, according to this theory, which
> > are more original, centum or satem; if the centum velars are the
> > more original sounds, why did all languages nearest to the
> > urheimat (excluding Tocharian) participate in a shift velar >
> > palatal; if the satem palatals are more original, why did all the
> > most western languages participate in a shift palatal > velar,
> > which I personally find rather implausible? Isn't it easier to
> > suggest that the velars are the more original, and in like fashion
> > the original homeland was (much) nearer than India to those
> > languages that had the velars rather than the palatals?
> >
> > Andrew
> >
>
> I don't think there's any automatic positive correlation between
> linguistic conservatism and geographic continuity. In fact, some
> linguists have suggested that the opposite occurs, based on dialect
> distribution of colonial languages (and maybe some other things).
>
> NOTE: I see that I haven't actually said much that's relevent below,
> but since I took a lot of trouble to write it, I'm leaving it in.
>
> As for PIE dorsals, there are 3 views that I can recall.
>
> (A) the traditional view, with 3 types: palatal, velar, and
> labiovelar. Here, the satem languages merge the labiovelars with the
> velars (no big problem), but the centum languages, which are
> historically discontiguous in a big way, must merge the palatals
> with the velars, which to me suggests a substrate (e.g. it's been
> proposed that the lack of dorsal palatalization in Sardinian before
> front vowels is due to a possibly Afroasiatic substrate).
>
> (B) a modified view (previously discussed on CyBaLiSt) also with 3
> types: velar, uvular, and labiovelar. The centum languages only have
> to merge the uvulars with the velars. This also has the advantage of
> making the less common set of phonemes correspond with the
> more "marked" set of sounds.
>
> (C) In this view, there were originally only velars and labiovelars.
> Then the satem languages underwent an originally conditioned
> palatalization which was obscured by analogy.
>
> I don't think (A) is very tenable, regardless of the homeland's
> location, but it would cause problems for the Indian homeland
> hypothesis, in that the centum languages would have to all leave in
> a single group, while Germanic has much in common with Balto-Slavic
> and Greek with Indo_Iranian.
>
> For (B) and (C), I don't see anything relevent to the question,
> although I'll mention that I don't see the earmarks of
> unidirectional expansion either.

D) There were originally velars, which had allophones c^e/ko etc, and
labiovelars, which had allophones ke/kWo etc. Both satem and kentum
languages got rid of the allophone alternation in paradigms, the satem
languages by generalizing the former allophone, the kentum ones by
generalizing the latter.

I've tried to sketch how it could be done
http://www.angelfire.com/rant/tgpedersen/PIEstops/PIEstopsCurrent.html
it's definitely not definitive. Please ignore the gunk at the bottom.



Torsten