Re: PIE meaning of the Germanic dental preterit

From: Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
Message: 54568
Date: 2008-03-03

On Mon, 03 Mar 2008 20:43:56 -0000, "alexandru_mg3"
<alexandru_mg3@...> wrote:

>--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Sergejus Tarasovas"
><S.Tarasovas@...> wrote:
>
>> 1. acute
>
> Lettish counterparts has no acute accent.

Yes it has (-ît). And so has Slavic (-i"ti).

The acute is reflected in Latvian as 'Brechton' (^) when
originally unstressed, and as 'Dehnton' (~) when originally
stressed. The non-acute (circumflex) is reflected as
'Fallton' (`). Stressed (i.e. initial) short syllables are
left unmarked.

Note that in Lithuanian the acute (') is (now) a falling
tone, while the circumflex (~) is a rising tone. Stressed
short vowels are marked (`).

The conventions for Common Slavic are: " (acute), ^ (long
[neo-]circumflex), `` (short circumflex/falling), ' (long
neo-acute), ` (short neo-acute). The diacritic ~ is used to
mark the "old" neo-acute in modern dialects where it has
survived, as opposed to more recent acutes [resulting from
stress retractions] marked ' (long) and ` (short).

=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
miguelc@...