Re: PIE meaning of the Germanic dental preterit

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 54428
Date: 2008-03-01

On 2008-03-01 17:52, alexandru_mg3 wrote:

> This 'excelent' idea needs to be aware that there are No Locative
> Compounds in dHeh1-

*k^red-dHeh1-, with its double full grade and the second member
conjugated like a free-standing verb (at least in Sanskrit) looks like
a univerbated phrase. Consequently, the first member can well be an
inflected case form rather than the compositional form of a root noun.
The _noun_ <s'raddHá:> is possibly a nomen actionis in *-ah2,
*k^red-dH(h1)-áh2. It's found only in Indo-Iranian, while the
distribution of the verb guarantees its PIE status.

> (from here the logical question why mn.s-dhe'h1 semantism wasn't
> constructed based on a locative too (and in fact no other dheh1-
> construction))

This looks like a real compound, Av. mazda: < *mn.s-dHéh1- 'thinker'
(the corresponding phrase would be *menos dHidHeh1ti 'fixes the mind [on
sth]'). Skt. medHá: 'wisdom, intelligence' may be the corresponding
abstract noun, perhaps the collective (*mns.dH(h1)ah2) of the adjective
*mns.dH(h1)-o- 'characterising a thinker'.

Piotr