[tied] Re: kentum/satem: why Lithuanian kg before e/i

From: Abdullah Konushevci
Message: 45676
Date: 2006-08-10

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, Piotr Gasiorowski <gpiotr@...>
wrote:
>
> On 2006-08-09 19:53, Abdullah Konushevci wrote:
>
> >> It's interesting to note that Greek, like Albanian, palatalised
its
> >> labiovelars but not plain velars.
> >>
> >> Piotr
> > ************
> > Would you be so kind to give some examples.
>
> *sworgH-eje/o- > dergjem; kohë : OCS c^asU; possibly gje(n)j if
from
> *gHend-.
>
> Piotr
************
I am aware that plain velars didn't palatalized in Albanian, but, it
seems that I have understood your that labiovelars underwent
palataization, so I was a little bit surprised.
I think that <dergjem> should be from *sworgh-sk'o-mai with regular
R - V > V - R, when vowel isn't in stressed position.
Alb. <kohë> with Slavic <c'asU> are still without any strong
etymology: Hemps reconstructs it as *ke:sk'a: or *kek'sa, but
Cimochowski, if I remember it good, as *kWe:sk'a.
My assumption is that it could be a cognate of latin cascus 'old'
through dissimilation *k'a:sk'eH2 > PAlb. ka:sk'a:, synonymic in
many contexts with <moshë> 'age'.
Alb. <gjej> 'to find, beget', Standard Albanian form, is probably
from *ghed-n-yo > gjanj 'to get, beget' etc.

Konushevci