Re: Colouring Laryngeals (was: Short and long vowels; Old Indian /

From: tgpedersen
Message: 39317
Date: 2005-07-19

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Richard Wordingham"
<richard.wordingham@...> wrote:
> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, Miguel Carrasquer <mcv@...>
wrote:
> > On Sun, 17 Jul 2005 23:19:48 -0500, Patrick Ryan
> > <proto-language@...> wrote:
> >
> > > PIE is the only language in the world for which 'coloring'
> laryngeals have been proposed.
> >
> > Open any book on, say, Arabic phonology.
>
> I'm not sure what Miguel is talking about (I'd guess
> pharyngealisation, where the consonant contrast is principally
audible
> on the vowels, especialy /a/), but I'm on surer ground with Hebrew.
>
> In Hebrew the 'laryngeals' have an a-coloring effect. A final
> non-quiescent laryngeal is preceded by an a-vowel, be it only a
> 'futive pathah'. It's quite striking that in the imperfective qal,
> the final vowel of transitive verbs before final ayin is (usually?)
> /a/, whereas /o:/ is more typical of transitive verbs before
> non-laryngeal consonants. In segholates, the final, anaptyctic
vowel
> is generally /a/ before laryngeals, e.g. /zéra`/ 'seed' with final
> ayin, /méla.h/ 'salt' with final heth, as opposed to the
prototypical
> segholate /mélek/ 'king'. (I've omitted the overwhelmingly
> predictable fricativisation.) There are gradations in effect with
> medial laryngeals, e.g. /bé'er/ 'well' with aleph, /léhem/ 'bread'
> with he, but /ná.hal/ 'wadi' with heth, /ná`ar/ 'boy' with ayin.
>
> Except next to front vowels, the non-initial Middle English velar
> fricative was o-colouring, whence the spelling -ugh-.
>

from Møller: Vergleichendes indogermanisch-semitisches Wörterbuch,
Vorwort

"
Den Lauten des Indogermanischen und des Semitischen liegt das
gleiche voridg. und vorsemit.
Lautsystem zu Grunde ... .
...
Die von Ferd. de Saussure für das Vorindogerm.
erschlossenen 'phonèmes' entsprechen den
semitischen Laryngalen ..., die im Indogerm, ebenso wie im
Ostsemitischen
aufgegeben (oder in dem éinen Spiritus lenis zusammengefallen) sind,
aber in der Färbung
des vorhergehenden oder folgenden Vokals nachwirkten.
"


Torsten