Re: [tied] conclave

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 37237
Date: 2005-04-18

squilluncus wrote:
>
> There are some non-deverbalized nouns in Latin having the prefix con-:
> conclave, compes, consul, contumelia, and an adjective: communis.
> What is your opinion of the formation conclave?
> Is it to be analysed as simply as a substantivation of 'cum clave'?

*kom-kla:wi- is formally a substantivised neuter adjective: '(a room,
chamber, etc.) with a key', i.e. one that can be locked up. *kom- means
'together, with'. In Latin, <cum> is the reflex of the free form;
<co(m)/n/r/l-> (with various assimilations) is what occurrs in compounds.

Piotr