Re: Historical impications of Romanian ecclesiastical terminology

From: S & L
Message: 23242
Date: 2003-06-14

In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, george knysh wrote:
> *****GK: One
wonders why the earlier word became popular here,
> but not the later.
Would a secular (political) authority have
> more impact on consciousness
in these areas?******

In Western Romance areas (including Italy), authority of (Latin
based) church was obviously stronger and could impose exclusive
use of official word instead of a popular spreading version.

> As you have just said, and you are quite right, "ecclesia"
in
> Christian parlance did mean "congregatio fidelium". It is so
>
used in the Gospels and in the Epistles. And that meaning of
> the word
does exist in most other Romance languages (at least
> the major ones: I'm
not sure about the smaller ones you've
> mentioned.) Question: does
Romanian have this word in the
> earlier sense?******

Not at my knowledge (that is: in Dacoromanian). I don't know for
sure the word doesn't exist in Aromanian under some form (and it
should be considered carefully if found there since this dialect
was influenced by Greek), but I think if there would have been
there, I'd have seen it mentioned in some book (and I didn't).
...
  Regards,
                 Marius Iacomi
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

From Alexandru Ciorănescu, Dictionarul Etimologic al Limbii Române, ed. Saeculum I.O., Bucuresti, 2002 [or Alejandro CIORANESCU “Diccionario Etimolo’gico Rumano”, 1958-’59, Biblioteca Filologica, La Laguna University, Spain]:

BISERICĂ (-CI)

Obsolete Variants: băsearecă, băsearică, bese(a)rică, bisearică.

Macedoromân: băsear(i)că

Megleromână: basęrică

Istroromână: basęrikę

Vegliot: bašalka

from Valtelina: baselga

Engadinez: baseldža

Lazăr Şeineanu, “Dicţionar Universal al Limbei Române”, a opta editie, Editura Scrisul Românesc, Craiova, 1930’s:

Vechiu-românesc: băsearecă = lat. BASILICA, sens datind din sec. IV, cind crestinii incepura a ridica bisericile in stilul bazilicelor romane.
 
S o r i n
 
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