Re: [tied] Morphology (17/20)

From: Miguel Carrasquer
Message: 16588
Date: 2002-11-03

17. o-stems

The o-stems are stems ending in a vowel (pre-PIE *a). Their
inflection, except in the vocative and collective, is pronominal,
consisting of thematic vowel + anaphoric pronoun *i-/*e-. As we saw
in the reduplicated aorist, thematic vowel + *i (*i + thematic vowel)
is reduced to thematic vowel alone (subsequently lengthened or not by
the following segment), in the N, A, n and NA du.m. (apparent
exceptions to this rule do not have *%-i/-i-%, but a consonant (e.g.
the optative *-%'-l^it- > *-óyh1) or a non-thematic vowel (e.g.the
o-stem NAdu.n. *-%-at^-ih1 > *-oy-ih1 > *-oih1)).


N *-%-iz > *-á:-z -> *-os

Hitt. -as, Toch -e, Goth -s (Gmc. *-az), Arm -0, OIr. -0, Lat -us,
Lith -as, OCS -U, Grk. -os, Skt. -as

An *-%-im > *-á:-m -> *-om

Hitt. -an, Toch -e, Gmc. *-a(m), Arm -0, OIr. -0, Lat -um, Lith -aN,
OCS -U (n. -o), Grk. -on, Skt. -am

V *-% > *-a -> *-e

Hitt. -a, Goth -0, OIr. -Y, Lat -e, Lith -e, OCS -e, Grk. -e, Skt. -a

G *-%-asyá: > *-á:-sya: -> *-osyo

Hitt. -as, Goth -is (Gmc. *-as(a), *-es(a)), Arm -oy, OIr. -Y
(*-oio?), Lat -i: (*-oio?), Grk. -oio > -ou, Skt. -asya

D *-%-a(sam)ái > *-a:-ái -> *-o:i

Hitt. -a, OIr. -W, Lith -ui, OCS -u, Grk. -o:i, Skt. -a:ya

L *-%-a(sam)í > *-a:-í -> *-oi

Hitt. -i, -e, Gmc. *-ai, Lat -i:, OCS -ê, Grk. -oi, Skt. -e:

I *-%-a(sam)át > *-a:-át -> *-o:h1

Hitt. -it, Goth. -a (Gmc. *-o:) Lith -ù, Skt. -a:

Ab *-%-á(sam)a:t > *-á:-a:t -> *-o:t

Hitt. -az, Lat -o:, Lith -o, OCS -a, Skt. -a:t

plural:

N *-% ásW > *-á-asW -> *-o:s
*-%'-asW > *-á:-sW-asW -> *-oses
*-%'-ay > *-á:-y -> *-oi

Hitt. -es, Toch *-ey, Goth -o:s (Gmc. *-o:z, *-osiz), Arm -k`
(*-o:sW), OIr. -Y, Lat -i:, Lith -ai, OCS -i, Grk. -oi, Skt. -a:s(as)

A > *-á:-msW -> *-o:ns

Hitt. -us, Toch *-ens, Goth -ans, Arm -s, OIr. -u, Lat -o:s, Lith -ùs,
OCS -y, Grk. -ous, Skt. -a:n

n *-%-k > *-a-x -> *-ah2

Hitt. -a, Goth -a (Gmc. *-o:), OIr. -0, Lat -a, OCS -a, Grk. -a, Skt.
-a:

G > *-á:-(s)-a:m -> *-o:m, *-oso:m

Hitt. -an, Goth -e: (Gmc. *-e:m (?), *-o:m), OIr. -0, Lat -o:rum, Lith
-uN, OCS -U, Grk. -ôn, Skt. -a:n.a:m

DAb *-%-ay-á:-sW > *-a:-yá:sW -> *-oy(bhi)os, *-obhios

Hitt. -as, Goth -am (Gmc. *-amiz) (?), -Arm. owk` (?), OIr. -(a)ib,
Lat -i:s, Lith -ams, OCS -omU, Skt. -e:bhyas

L *-%-ay-sW-í > *-a:-ysWú -> *-oysu

Lith -uos-e, OCS -êxU, Skt. -e:s.u

I *-%-ay-sW > *-a:-ysW -> *-o:ys

Lat -i:s, Lith -ais, OCS -y, Grk. -oîs, Skt. -a:is

dual:

NA *-%-ikW > *-á-h3 -> *-oh3

OIr. -0, Lith -ù, OCS -a, Grk. -o:, Skt. -a:(u)

n *-%-ay-ik^ > *-a:-y-íh1 -> *-oyih1

OCS -ê, Skt. -e:

G *-%-ay > *-á:-y-h3-s -> *-oy&3(w)s

OIr. -0, Lith -au, OCS -u, Skt. -ayo:s, Av. -ayå:

D > *-a:-y-á:-h3 -> *-oyoh3(m)

OIr. -(a)ib, Lith -am, OCS -oma, Grk. -oiun, -oiin, -oin, Skt.
-a:bhya:m (< a:-stems)

L > *-á:-y-h3-ú -> *-oy&3w

OIr. -0, Lith -au, OCS -u, Av. -ayo:


=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv@...