Before we move on to part 14, a short recap of the general introduction to the
nouns, using for clarity's sake concrete examples, and with one important
modification (the PD-HEAVY type is now seen as the origin of the amphidynamic
type, thanks to a pre-PIE stress shift):
Phase 1, after svarita lengthening rule (Sv):
ROOT NOUNS:
short root vowel long root vowel
"single" "foot"
N sám-z pá:d-z
A sám-m pá:d-m
V sám pá:d
G sam-ás pa:d-ás
DL sam-á+i pa:d-á+i
IA sam-át pa:d-át
ROOT-STRESSED NOUNS:
light root heavy root long root vowel
"stone" "dawn" "water"
N h2ák-mân-z (Sv) h2áws-as-z wá:d-an
A h2ák-mân-m (Sv) h2áws-as-m wá:d-an
V h2ák-mân (Sv) h2áws-as wá:d-an
G h2ak-mán-âs (Sv) h2aws-ás-âs (Sv) wa:d-án-âs (Sv)
DL h2ak-mán-a+i h2aws-ás-a+i wa:d-án-a+i
IA h2ak-mán-ât (Sv) h2aws-ás-ât (Sv) wa:d-án-ât (Sv)
SUFFIX-STRESSED NOUNS:
short root vowel long root vowel
"father" "brother"
N pa-h2tár-z bhra:-h2tár-z
A pa-h2tár-m bhra:-h2tár-m
V pa-h2tár bhra:-h2tár
G pa-h2tar-ás bhra:-h2tar-ás
DL pa-h2tar-á+i bhra:-h2tar-á+i
AI pa-h2tar-át bhra:-h2tar-át
COLLECTIVES:
long suffix vowel
"dawning"
NA h2aws-á:s-h2
G h2aws-a:s-ás
DL h2aws-a:s-á+i
AI h2aws-a:s-át
After the working of zero grade, and stress shift in the heavy PD type (!), we
get:
Phase 2:
ROOT NOUNS:
dynamic static (a)
N sém-s pód-s
A sém-m pód-m
V sém pód
G sm-és ped-és
DL sm-éi ped-é+i
IA sm-ét ped-ét
ROOT-STRESSED NOUNS:
proterodynamic amphidynamic static (b)
N h2ák-mon-s h2áws-s-s wód-r
A h2ák-mon-m h2áws-s-m wód-r
V h2ák-mon h2áws-s wód-r
G h2k-mén-os h2us-s-ós (!) wed-n-ós (!)
DL h2k-mén-i h2us-és-i wed-én-i
IA h2k-mén-ot h2us-s-ót (!) wed-n-ót (!)
SUFFIX-STRESSED NOUNS:
hysterodynamic static (c)
N p-h2tér-s bhra-h2tér-s
A p-h2tér-m bhra-h2tér-m
V p-h2tér bhra-h2tér
G p-h2tr-és bhra-h2tr-és
DL p-h2tr-éi bhra-h2tr-éi
AI p-h2tr-ét bhra-h2tr-ét
COLLECTIVES:
static (d)
NA h2us-ós-h2
G h2us-es-és
DL h2us-es-éi
AI h2us-es-ét
And finally, after Rasmussen's initial accent rule (Ra) and Szemerényi
lengthening before *-s and *-h2 (Sz), we get:
Phase 3:
ROOT NOUNS:
dynamic static (a)
N sé:m(s) (Sz) pó:ds (Sz)
A sémm. pódm.
V sém pód
G smés péds (Ra)
DL sméi pédi (Ra)
IA sméh1 pédh1 (Ra)
ROOT-STRESSED NOUNS:
proterodynamic amphidynamic static (b)
N h2ákmo:n (Sz) h2áwss wódr.
A h2ákmonm. h2áwsm. wódr.
V h2ákmon h2áwss wódr.
G &2kménos h2ussós wédn.s (Ra)
DL &2kméni h2usési wédni (Ra)
IA &2kménot h2ussót wédn.t (Ra)
SUFFIX-STRESSED NOUNS:
hysterodynamic static (c)
N p&2té:r (Sz) bhráh2tr. (Ra)
A p&2térm. bhráh2trm. (Ra)
V p&2tér bhráh2tr. (Ra)
G p&2trés bhráh2tr.s (Ra)
DL p&2tréi bhráh2tri (Ra)
AI p&2tréh1 bhráh2tr.h1 (Ra)
COLLECTIVES:
static (d)
NA h2usó:s (Sz)
G h2uséss (Ra)
DL h2usési (Ra)
AI h2usésh1 (Ra)
=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv@...