Re: [tied] IE roots

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 9936
Date: 2001-10-02

Neither of these is what one could call a solid reconstruction.
 
I haven't got G/I at home, but as far as I recall, *(s)grobHo- is based mainly on Slavic *grabU (though it doesn't account for the Slavic long vocalism); supportive evidence is provided by Latin carp-i:nus (with formidable phonological complications, of course, and the possibility that English hornbeam is a folk-etymological distortion of a related word), plus several obscure Italic, Illyrian and Macedonian terms containing <grab->. I'll check the hornbeam tomorrow in Friedrich's article on PIE trees and in the EIEC, in case I've forgotten something important.
 
*Hegr- (or rather *HegW-r-) is an attempt to find a common denominator for Skt. agram and Hit. hekur.
 
Piotr
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: João S. Lopes Filho
To: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 02, 2001 7:21 AM
Subject: [tied] IE roots

I think this checklist of PIE roots came from Gamkrelidze/Ivanov book:

Besides that the vocabulary may reflect ecological environment:
*Hegr- (a mountain),
*kel- (a hill),
*hap- (a river),
*(s)neigh- (snow),
*gheim- (winter),
*tep- (heat),
*perk-u- (an oak), *bhergh- (a birch), *bhaHgo- (a beech), *ei- (a
yew-tree), *(s)grobho- (a hornbeam), *hrtko- (a bear), *ulko-/*ulp- (a
wolf), *ulopek- (a fox, a jackal), *leu- (a lion), *leuk- (a lynx),
*el(e)n-/ *elk- (a deer, an elk), *ger- (a crane), *ghans- (a goose, a
swan), *karkar- (a crab) etc.

What are the IE developments for (s)grobho- ?
Hegr- ... mountain?