From: cas111jd@...
Message: 9554
Date: 2001-09-17
--- In cybalist@..., jdcroft@... wrote:
> João wrote:
>
> > I think Yamm, the sea serpent-god, is related to some traits of
> Poseidon.
> > The three Ugaritic brothers Baal-Yamm-Mot are similar to
> > Zeus-Poseidon-Hades.
>
> This is an interesting one. Given that this tripartite division is
> not found with Mycenaean Poseidas and Zeus, it is quite possible
that
> you are right, with the date of the transition occuring as a part
of
> the Phoenician period which led to a heavy orientalising tendency
in
> Hellas from the 8th Century. I feel it is interesting in this
> context as regards Hades, who is clearly the youngest (and least
> formed) of the Trio. It would seem that the coming of Hades-Mot
> superceded the worship of a Goddess of the Underworld (Prosepina-
> Kore), leading to her "rape" by the younger God. Again a Middle-
> Eastern parallel seems appropriate here. Ereshkigal was
> similarly "raped" by her future Husband - Nergal, after her earlier
> spouse, Gulaganna, the "Wild Bull of Heaven" (the constellation
> Taurus) had been disposed of by Enkidu.
>
> This makes the Eleusian myth of Demeter-Kore even closer to the
> Inanna-Erishkigal prototype. Eleusis, however, was definitely pre-
> Mycenaean in origin so the Emeter-Kore link is extremely early
> (possibly Neolithic). In this case perhaps it comes from a common
> core in Anatolia of both the Eleusis and Inanna story.
>
> Regards
>
> John