From: Glen Gordon
Message: 8632
Date: 2001-08-20
>From: "Piotr Gasiorowski" <gpiotr@...>_________________________________________________________________
>Reply-To: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
>To: <cybalist@yahoogroups.com>
>Subject: Re: [tied] Quandoque et bonus...
>Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 21:55:28 +0200
>
>I was being only half serious, but there are a few points worth making
>(sorry for the slip I made, BTW: Wilusa- is Luwian and Wilusija- is
>Hittite). First, the identification of Wilusa (*wi:l-us-) with Ilios/Ilion
>(i:lio- < *wi:l-ijo-) is quite unproblematic (cf. Message #4348) and
>supported by parallel formulaic collocations ("steep Wilusa/Ilios") in the
>Iliad and in a Luwian poem, and the Hittite reference to Alaksandus of
>Wilusija mentioned in Joseph's posting.
>
>As for Troy <tro:ia:, tro�a:>, in Homer's usage the term may stand for both
>the region of the Troad and for the city that was its capital, identified
>with Ilios. But if it could be argued that Taruisa = Troy, this would mean
>that Troy accidentally lent its name to Ilios -- a different city in the
>Troad, of central importance to the plot of the Iliad and therefore
>usurping the place of the regional capital in the imagination of the
>Greeks. The initial <ta-ru-> in <ta-ru-i-sa> may well be a representation
>of /tru-/ in Hittite orthography, and since there are variable
>correspondences involving i/e, u/o and e/a between late Luwian dialects and
>Greek, something like *tru-is- might plausibly underly the name of Troy
>(perhaps via *truis- ~ *trois-ija: > *troihija:).
>
>Piotr
>
>
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: cas111jd@...
>To: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
>Sent: Monday, August 20, 2001 3:44 PM
>Subject: Re: [tied] Quandoque et bonus...
>
>
>Actually, Homer may easily be interpretted as referring to Troia as a
>state or people, with the city definitely as Ilion. As the people
>there in classical times were Thracian-speaking Hellespontine
>Phrygians or Dardanians. The latter seems more accurate, especially
>given the Egyptian reference to the 'Drdn' vassals of the Hittites at
>Kadesh. Troas/Troia/the Troad was a regional appellation, IMO, which
>could have been the name of a league of city-states in the area.
>
>As for Taruisa, I doubt it was synonymous with Troy. I believe that
>it should, instead, be indentified with the classical city south of
>Sardis, found on classical maps variously as Tira and Tyrrha, which
>was in the region known as Torrhebis (Cayster valley east of
>Ephesos). This name is uncannily similar to that of the
>Tyrhennians/Etruscans.
>
>