Re: [tied] Satem shift

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 8032
Date: 2001-07-21

I've been thinking about the alleged three-way reflexes of the three series in Albanian. *k^ changes into fricative <th> there (probably via a prehistoric affricate like *ts), but *k and *kW apparently fail to merge before front vowels, *k being retained and *kW undergoing palatalisation and ending up as <s>. There are, to be sure, few good examples of *k- preserved before *e or *i, but some look secure, e.g. *keh1so- > kohë 'time'.
 
This situation looks very strange if we accept the traditional phonetic interpretation of the PIE consonants. Other things being equal, [kW] is u-coloured and so inherently more resistant to palatalisation than [k], cf. French [se] < [ke] vs. [ke] < [kwe]. But if *k = [q] and *kW = [kW], there is a way to circumvent the paradox. We first get *k > *k^ (> *ts) and *kW > k, whereas uvular *q survives as such (resisting paltalisation, as uvulars will). By the time *q becomes *k, _older_ *k (from *kW) has already been palatalised, so the eventual merger takes place only in non-palatalising contexts.
 
It would seem, then, that satemisation proper is the *K > *K^ and *KW > *K part, while *Q > *K is a later development.
 
Piotr
 
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Glen Gordon
To: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, July 20, 2001 8:26 PM
Subject: [tied] Satem shift

Piotr spoke earlier of uvularisation and a reinterpretation of *k^/*k/*kW as *k/*q/*kW to resolve typological problems in IE. If so, the satem dialect area would have simply "fronted" *k/*q, forming *k^/*k. A one-step process rather than a messy, two-step palatalisation + delabialisation event.