Re: [tied] Birds (was Horse words)

From: DEFAYES MICHEL
Message: 3870
Date: 2000-09-19

Hi fellows,
Flawless the oft repeated etymology "horse of the wood" for the capercailzie ? What's the logic behind this "etymology" ? Absolutely none. Here is the logical explanation:
 
Gaelic Scotland.-  capar-coille, caper-coiller, cabar-coille, capull-coile; capperkayle Selkirk, caper-coille Inverness; other spellings in literature: capercaillie, capercailles, capercaile, capercayllie, capercailzie, capercaly, capercally, capercali, caperkally, cobber-kelly, capircalyeane, capricalca (!), from caper "to frisk, dance, walk affectedly, move the head up and down with a stately air", definitions that apply precisely to the bird's characteristic dance-display; other etymologies such as "horse of the wood", "branch", "old" or "clumsy" are not applicable.

English coot, Dutch koet is an imitative name.
As for grebe, the name applies to Podiceps cristatus, and is an allusion to its peculiar crest:
gr-b crested:
Breton crib, cribell crest
Gaelic: Ireland gribh Heron, 118
Albanian gribë large comb, rake
Russian greben crest
Russian grebenuška Great Crested Grebe, 66
Czech hreben crest
Czech hrebinek Hoopoe, 263
Polish grzebielucha Crested Lark, 299
Serbo-Croatian grebed, kreba Hoopoe, 263
French gr?be, guerbe Great Crested Grebe, 66
French gerbe sheaf of corn, flowers; shower of water, sparks
Basque, Béarnais garba bundle, sheaf
German garbe sheaf
German: Lübeck greber, gref Great Crested Grebe, 66
German regional greve id.
English: York. greve id.
English regional grayve, gravel-duck Red-breasted Merganser, 61 (also crested)

Michel Desfayes
Names and notes extracted from www.noms-oiseaux.org.