Re: [tied] Re: Galicia.

From: João Simões Lopes Filho
Message: 3757
Date: 2000-09-16

Sorry, I didnt use the right word: When I said anomalous I've just meant a different evolution. I think evolution PL->PR- is more recent and it was an adaptation of Medieval Latin.
 
Joao SL
----- Original Message -----
From: Piotr Gasiorowski
To: cybalist@egroups.com
Sent: Saturday, September 16, 2000 6:04 AM
Subject: Re: [tied] Re: Galicia.

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, September 16, 2000 1:01 AM
Subject: Re: [tied] Re: Galicia.
 
There's nothing anomalous about it; it simply affects a different lexical layer than the regular Proto-Romance > Portuguese development. Castilian also has newer plata, plaza, clamar etc. beside archaic clamare > llamar, planu- > llano, plorare > llorar, masculu- > masclu- > macho, etc.
 
The words which don't undergo the regular development are more recent loans, usually from Mediaeval Latin, French or an Ibero-Romance dialect, such as Aragonese, which has preserved the etymological clusters. What I had in mind was that, as opposed to Castilian pl in words like plaza, Galician and Portuguese have pr (praza, praça) -- a relatively late common innovation.
 
Piotr
 
 
 
Joao wrote:
 
The change cluster Consonat+L > Consonant+R in Portuguese is not normal. It occurs in anomalous conditions:
 
BL- > L-  eg: Latin blastimare > Port. lastimar "to lament"; but Latin blancus > Port. branco
GL- > L-  eg: Latin glattire > Port. latir "to bark"
PL- > CH- (spelled sh) eg: Latin plorare > Port. chorar "to cry"; but Latin platta > Port prata "silver"
FL- CH- eg: Latin flamma > Porto chama "flame"; but Latin flaccu > Port fraco "weak"
CL- > CH eg: Latin clavis > Port. chave "key"; but Latin clavu > Port cravo "horseshoe nail"
-cl- > -lh- (palatal L)  Latin ovicula > Port ovelha "ewe"
 
So compare the variants:
Latin plicare > Portuguese pregar "to nail" and chegar "to arrive"
Latin regula /*regla > Portuguese regua "ruler", regra "rule" and relha.
Latin macula > Portuguese magoa "grief", malha "spot" and mancha "spot" (<*ma(n)cula)