Re: [TIED] PIE ablaut

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 2622
Date: 2000-06-09

 
----- Original Message -----
From: Alexander Dakhov AKA Dusty
To: cybalist@egroups.com
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2000 1:21 PM
Subject: [TIED] PIE ablaut
 
Ablaut = vowel alternations in different variants (allomorphs) of the same morpheme.
 
Qualitative ablaut (e/o, as in wegH-e-ti vs. wogH-os) is often contrasted with quantitalive ablaut (lengthened grade/normal grade/nil grade, as representd by *p@...:r/*p@.../*p@...).
 
"Strange" ablauts:
 
Post-ablaut phonological changes led to the appearance of various secondary types, especially the "schwa/long vowel" alternation (such as *@/*a:) explained by the laryngeal theory as *X/*eX > *X/*VX > *@/*V: (X= any "laryngeal"; V= a vowel coloured by the "laryngeal"). Another alternation of this kind is *@/*V where *@ alternates with a short vowel (< *X/*Xe). Some minor ablaut types involving long vowels remain somewhat mysterious, though it's generally accepted that they should be explained within the laryngeal theory: *eu/*u:, *o:/*i:, *e:/*oi/*i:.
 
Piotr
   
 
Dear members of Cybalist!
  Can anybody help me and tell <b>strict<\b> and <b>exact<\b>
definition of Proto-Indo-European ablaut? Especially:
  a) Does it count 2 (e/o) or 3 (nil/e/o) grade?
  b) Does any other vovels (except e/o) are involved?
  c) How PIE ablaut connect to morphology? Which grade are used in
nouns or in verbs?

  WBR, Alexander Dakhov.