Re: Pelasgians = Etruscans

From: John Croft
Message: 1898
Date: 2000-03-17

Gerry wrote in reply to Rex and myself

> Perhaps Pelasgians = Etruscans; however, Pelasgians are Carian AND
> Lycinian and of a north and south Aegean origin. And then among the
> Pelasgians are the folks who live in the hills and those who live on
the
> flats. And of those folks who live in the hills, one clan lives on
one
> hill and another clan on a nearby hill. And of the clan (or tribe) on
> one hill, they may either all live within the same structure or live
in
> separate structures. So to add to your comments, yes, Pelasgians and

> Etruscans are the same, yet they are different; they are both.

<SNIP>
> Gerry here: And the same with Tyrrhenians and Lydians. Both authors
> are referring to the same people but by different names. Using a
> contemporary example, when a person moves from NYC to CA is she a New
> Yorker or a Californian or both?


This is beginning to get a little *TOO* Catholic for my taste

Certainly the classical writers knew the difference. They clearly
differentiated between people who were Lydians and those that came from
Lydia of old but were Tyrhhenoi. Classical authors also differentiated
Carians and Leleges as different ethnic groups (south of Lydians and
Lycians) as well. Tyrhhenoi and Pelasgian tended to be found in the
Northern Aegean from Macedoina as far south as Attica, Carians and
Leleges tended to be found in the Southern Aegean (as far north as
Thessaly). There was a big area of confusing overlap.

>
> > I think they were both right. Diodorus, H. and others comment that
> > the Lydians (of one city) renamed themselves as Tyrrhenians in
conjunction
> > with this colonization to the west (which we are suggesting seeded
the
> > Etruscan culture). We are now talking about post 800 BCE,
following
> > Pelasgi arrival c. 3000 BCE.

I would see "Pelasgians" as the first wave of Neolithics. Thus the
cultural sequence goes

6,500-5,500 Nea Nikomedia (Macedonia - Pre-Pottery Neolithic) (Asianic
Pelasgian?)
5,500 -1,500 Sesklo - Painted pottery Neolithic (Thessaly) (Asianic
Pelasgian again?)
2,500 -I.E. Grey Minyan ware proto-Helenes arrive in Thessaly
2,200 -Pelasgian-Tyrhhenoi refugees from Luwian invasion of Anatolia.
Fall of Troy II.
1,900 -Dimini fortified. Helenes the elite throughout Greece
1,600 -Perseids in Mysenae. Grave circle & Tholoi.
1,450 -Archaean Hellenes capture Knossos. Arzawan refugees (Atreides)
settle Peloponnesse
1,200 -Trojan War to reopen Dardanelles. Helenised Palasgian(Peleset)
and Lycianised Tyrhhenoi(Troiusha) involved in Peoples of the Sea carry
Late Helladic IIIC culture to the Levant
1,000 - Dorian "invasion" - Return of the Herakleides.
800 - Etruscan wave from Lydia to Italy. Hellene colonies in Anatolia.

Regards

John