Messages 7100-9652 and 14000-18238 are indexed here. See Unindexed Messages for exceptions.
|
English Gloss |
PIE Root |
Other Form |
References |
|---|---|---|---|
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bárti (Lithuanian) |
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BSl. *pigrás, Lith. pigùs |
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capillati (Latin) |
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cioc (Romanian) |
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comati (Latin) |
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dome (English) |
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fánhan (Germanic) |
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gUrbU (Proto-Slavonic) |
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hie:mi (Greek) |
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hiemai (Greek) |
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kálti (Lithuanian) |
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kárti (Lithuanian) |
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kUne,zI (Slavonic) |
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Latv. idrs (but Lith. ýda) |
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Lith. gi~edras, gaidrùs |
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Lith. lùgnas |
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lith. slãbnas |
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Lith. vìglas |
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málti (Lithuanian) |
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omphalos (Greek) |
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p[t/s]ilon (Greek) |
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-para (Thracian) |
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pelagus (Latin) |
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pileati (Latin) |
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ples'n' (Polish, = mould, fungus) |
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ra:t.h (Sanskrit) |
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Ri$piekt (Romanian) |
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sabadios (Thracian) |
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scutura (Romanian) |
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sfecla ~ þecla (Romanian) |
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si:ca (Latin, Dacian, = knife) |
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sitis (Latin) |
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Slav. dUbrU, Lith. dubùs |
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Slav. o~glU, Lith. anglìs |
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Slav. ognI, Lith ugnìs |
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tepe (Indo-Aryan) |
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transmontanoi (Greek) |
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tremurici (Romanian) |
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vanden~s (Lithuanain) |
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mãdaras (Lithuanian) |
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pta:zo: (Aeolian), pte:sso: (Ionian) |
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vr.kí:s (sanskrit) |
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ylgr (Old Norse) |
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sakha: (Sanskrit) |
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c^ernobyl' (Ukrainian, = wormwood) |
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dha(m)b(h) |
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dah2- |
de:mo- (Greek) |
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derna |
dierna / tierna (Thracian) |
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dHel |
dielina (Dacian, = henbane) |
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eni(h3)kWos |
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g^ehb |
zãbala (Romanian) |
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g^loxu- |
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gud- |
Balto-Slavonic |
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h3kWih |
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h3no:mn |
onomen (Greek) |
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ker- |
kormós (Greek) |
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kleu- |
lottery (English) |
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kWo- |
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legh |
leagan (Romanian) |
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mand |
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ma:tri(h3)kWah2 |
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mo |
mare (Romanian) |
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molnos |
mal (Romanian) |
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pis |
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way |
pont- |
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sklhos |
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sme:, smei: |
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smeih2/smieh2 |
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sphei, spe:, sp& |
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sterp |
sterp (Romanian) |
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teis- |
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terh1- |
tórmos (Greek) |
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mat |
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math |
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|
ya:r- |
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tap |
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(Attribute of Zeus) |
bHog |
bagaios (Phrygian) |
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? |
|
quirites (Latin) |
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a bit |
|
pic (Romanian) |
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above |
|
huper (Greek) |
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Achilles |
|
Achilles |
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advance, rise |
steigH |
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advance, rise |
steigH |
stikhie (Slav., = elemental (n.)) |
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Aesir |
|
ansu- (Germanic) |
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after |
|
pas (Albanian, = after) |
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Alba |
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various |
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all |
|
pâs (Greek) |
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all |
|
al(n)az (Germanic) |
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always |
h2oju/ h2jou |
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and |
|
ac (Latin) |
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allow |
lei(d)-, le:d- |
lassen (German, = allow) |
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slack |
(s)lagas |
läsa (Romanian, = allow) |
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|
leap$a (Romanian, = slap; a children's game) |
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and |
-kWe |
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animal |
dHwes- |
bestia (Latin) |
|
|
animal |
g^hwer |
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animal |
h2we:dr |
|
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|
animal (domestic?) |
|
wädä (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
Anouilh |
|
one-year old calf (Gascon) |
8817 , 8826 , 8827 , 8828 , 8830 , 8832 , 8837 , 8839 , 8855 , 8857 , 8867 , 9426 , 9438 , 9440 , 9458 , 9467 |
|
ant |
|
kutki (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
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after |
apo |
aber (German, = but) |
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apoi (Romanian, = but) |
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apple |
h2abo:l |
ablUko (Slavonic) |
|
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apple |
h2abo:l |
|
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apricot |
|
apricot (English) |
|
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arrow |
|
saeth (Welsh) |
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|
Artemis |
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Asparukh |
|
(Proto-Bulgarian) |
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Isperikh |
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See |
|
as if |
|
acsi (Latin) |
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Astarte |
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Athena |
|
Athena (Greek) |
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sun disk |
|
aten (Egyptian, = sun disk) |
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Audun |
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rub, bore |
terh1 |
téretron (Greek, = auger) |
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rub, bore |
terh1 |
terebra (Latin, = auger) |
|
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autumn |
h1osh2r(t) |
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awaken |
ger |
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axe |
|
pelykys (Greek) |
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axe |
bHardHah2 |
bardã (Romanian) |
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axis |
aks- |
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axle |
aks- |
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'b' |
|
buky (OCS) |
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Bacaudae |
|
(Gaulish?) |
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bad |
|
drrInU (Slavonic, = bad) |
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badger |
|
barsuk (Russian) , borsuk (Polish) |
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bald |
|
kalwaz (Germanic, = bald) |
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bald |
|
chel (Romanian, = bald) |
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golU (Slavonic, = bald) |
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bank |
h2a(:)ba- |
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bank, coast |
|
o:br- (Germanic) |
|
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baptism |
|
chrzest (Polish) |
|
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barberry |
|
dr?cila (Romanian) |
|
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Bardhyl- |
|
Bardhyl- (Illyrian) |
|
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bark (woof) |
|
ka()uR (Proto-Oceanic) |
|
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barley |
bHors |
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base |
bHudHm(e)n- |
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base |
bHeudH |
podea (Romanian, = ground) |
|
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basket |
kWaslo-, kWasyo- |
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|
basket |
kWaslo-, kWasyo- |
coº (Romanian) |
|
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basket |
kWaslo-, kWasyo- |
kosh (Albanian) |
|
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bat |
|
pipistrello (Italian) |
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bat |
nekWtopeto:r |
netopyrI |
|
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be |
|
izan (Basque) |
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be |
|
egon (Basque) |
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be |
bHeuh2 |
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be |
bHeuh2 |
a fi (Romanian) |
|
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be |
bHeuh2 |
fost (Romanian, = been) |
|
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be |
h1es |
sânt (Romanian, = they are) |
15017 , 15019 , 15023 , 15024 , 15031 , 15033 , 15037 , 15041 , 15045 , 16967 , 16968 |
|
be |
h1es |
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be |
h1es |
esse (Latin, = be) |
|
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be bright |
k^wei- |
svetU (Old Church Slavonic, = world, light) |
|
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be sticky |
leip- |
laibjan, li:ban (Germanic) |
|
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be strong, lively |
weg^ |
wak- (Germanic, = be awake, watch) |
|
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be strong, lively |
weg^ |
wako: (Germanic, = hole/channel in ice) |
|
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beam |
wank^- |
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bear |
artkos |
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bear offspsring |
seuh- |
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bear offspring |
seuh- |
sunu (PIE, = son) |
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bear offspring |
seuh- |
suhnu (PIE, = son) |
|
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beard |
bHardHah2 |
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beard |
bHardHah2 |
barba (Latin) |
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beard |
bHardHah2 |
bard-o:, -on (Germanic, = axe) |
|
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beard |
bHardHah2 |
barf (Welsh) |
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beard |
bHardHah2 |
farfécchje (Southern Italian, = moustaches) |
|
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beautiful |
|
mulch (Etruscan) |
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beautiful |
|
pulcher (Latin) |
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beaver |
|
afanc (Welsh) |
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beaver |
|
breb (Romanain) |
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beaver |
|
kasto:r (Greek) |
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|
beaver |
bHebHru |
|
15161 , 15197 , 15202 , 15213 , 15226 , 15229 , 15265 , 15273 , 15274 , 15340 , 15349 , 15350 |
|
beaver |
|
majaka (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
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|
become |
|
deveni (Romanian) |
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bed |
|
baðjam (Germanic) |
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bed |
|
pat (Romanian) |
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bee |
|
meks^i (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
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beer |
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(Germanic) |
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beer |
|
bru:tos (Greek) |
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beer |
|
piar (Greek, =?) |
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beer |
|
zut(h)os (Greek) |
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beer |
h2alut- |
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belt |
|
chingä (Romanian) |
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belt, string |
|
baiera (Romanian) |
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bend |
gen |
ngni (PIE, = fire) |
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bend |
wei- |
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bend |
pandos |
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best |
|
aristos (Greek, = best) |
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Bevan |
|
Bevan (English) |
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Bezmer |
|
(Proto-Bulgarian) |
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bid |
gHWedH- |
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big |
|
micel (Old English) |
|
|
big |
|
megen (Danish) |
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big |
meg- |
mech (Etruscan, = five) |
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big river |
d(a)h2nu- |
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verdhe (Albanian, = yellow) |
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bigger, become |
werdH |
verde (Romance, = green) |
|
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green |
werdH |
wird- (Celtic, = green) |
|
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bind (?) |
mregH |
braige, braga (Middle Irish, = captive) |
|
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bind (?) |
mregH |
bregdan (Old English, Old Saxon, = plait) |
|
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bind (?) |
mregH |
brokhós (Greek, = ?) |
|
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bind (?) |
mregH |
mre^z^a (OCS, = Netz, Schlinge) |
|
|
birch sap |
sula |
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bird |
(s)h2woyh1 |
(s)h2wi- (PIE) |
|
|
bird |
(s)h2woyh1 |
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|
bird |
|
luntA (Proto-Finno-Ugrian, = bird, goose) |
|
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bird sound |
krak/ kra:k |
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bishop |
|
bishop (English) |
|
|
bison, wild bull |
bHel- |
bolinthos (Thracian) |
|
|
tooth |
g^ombH- |
zoNbrU (Slavonic, = bison) |
|
|
tooth |
g^ombH- |
iz'ubr' (Russian (dial.), = deer) |
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sumbrs, su(:)brs (Latvian, = bison) |
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stum~bras (Lithuanian, = bison) |
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bison |
|
zombros (Greek, Thracian?, = bison) |
|
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push |
|
stu~mti (Lithuanian, = push) |
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bite |
|
brauðam (Proto-Germanic, = bread) |
|
|
bite |
|
morde:re (Latin) |
|
|
bite |
denk- |
dn.g^Huh2 (PIE, = tongue) |
|
|
black |
|
swart- (Germanic) |
|
|
black |
|
melas (Greek) |
|
|
black |
|
(English) |
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|
negurâ (Romanian) |
|
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black (?) |
worn- |
varn.a (Sanskrit, = cloak, dye, ink) |
|
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|
varnish (English) |
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|
vara (Sanskrit, = choice) |
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|
blaze (horse) |
|
blis (Danish) |
|
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bleed |
kreuh2- |
|
|
|
bleed |
kreuh2- |
krau~jas (Lithuanian, = blood) |
|
|
bleed |
kreuh2- |
krew (Polish, = blood) |
|
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blind |
kaiko- |
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|
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blind |
kaiko- |
ceacâr (Romanian, = various eye anomalies) |
|
|
blink |
|
blech (German, = tin) |
|
|
blood |
|
haima (Greek) |
|
|
blood |
h1esh2r- |
|
|
|
blood |
h1esh2r- |
sanguis (Latin) |
|
|
blood |
h1esh2r |
sîngera (Romanian, = bleed (TBC)) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
|
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
huwant- Hittite, = wind) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
ve^trU (Slavonic, = wind) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
winds (Gothic, = wind) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
ventus (Latin, = wind) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
vati (Sanskrit, = wind - check!) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
vant (Sanskrit, = wind) |
|
|
blow (wind) |
h2weh1- |
afeni (Greek, = wind) |
|
|
blow, swell |
bHle- |
|
|
|
butterfly |
|
flutur (Romanian, Albanian = butterfly) |
|
|
pipe |
|
fluier (Romanian, = pipe) |
|
|
pipe |
|
flue (English) |
|
|
blow wind |
pezd- |
|
|
|
blow wind |
perd- |
|
17203 , 17207 , 17209 , 17224 , 17227 , 17228 , 17229 , 17230 , 17231 , 17235 , 17238 , 17243 , 17244 |
|
bluish, livid |
bHle:w-a: |
molibos, molubdos (Greek) |
|
|
bluish, livid |
bHli:w-a: |
Blei (German, = lead) |
|
|
board |
|
deska (Polish) |
|
|
body |
krep- |
|
|
|
boil, foam, splash |
bHerh1, bHreh1 |
|
|
|
boil, foam, splash |
bHreh1 |
babrati (Slavonic, = splash) |
|
|
boil |
|
s^eg~6 (Sumerian, = boil) |
|
|
boil |
seu |
|
|
|
boil |
seud, swed |
|
|
|
boil |
swed |
swad (Polish, = ''Brandgeruch") |
|
|
bone |
h2osth2i- |
|
|
|
bone |
h2ostrk- |
|
|
|
bone |
kosth2i- |
|
|
|
Borna |
|
(Croatian) |
|
|
Brana |
|
(Var. Slavonic) |
|
|
Branko |
|
(South Slavic) |
|
|
defend |
|
broniti (Slavonic, = defend) |
|
|
boss |
|
(English) |
|
|
boundary? |
seidH- |
|
|
|
boy |
|
ba:iat (Romanian) |
|
|
boy |
|
boy (English) |
|
|
boy |
|
fa:t (Romanian) |
|
|
boy |
|
paîs (Greek) |
|
|
boy |
|
puer (Latin) |
|
|
brain |
mregH-ono- |
brain (English) |
16379 , 16382 , 16383 , 16390 , 16391 , 16405 , 16413 , 16427 |
|
brain, forehead, mind, spirit |
mrég^H-mon- |
bháhman- (Sanskirt, = brahmin) |
|
|
brain, forehead, mind, spirit |
mrég^H-mon- |
brékhma, brégma (Greek, = forehead) |
|
|
branch |
h3es |
|
|
|
branch |
k^ank- |
hanhan (Germanic, = hang) |
|
|
bread |
|
khleb (Russian) |
|
|
bread |
kleip- |
xlaibaz (Germanic) |
|
|
break |
bHe(n)g- |
bocht (Irish, = poor) |
|
|
breath |
|
dech (Polish) |
|
|
breath |
han |
an (Sanskrit, = breathe, blow, live) |
|
|
brew |
|
bragu (Welsh) |
|
|
brew |
bHre(:)wr |
|
|
|
bride, young |
meri-, meru- |
bru:diz (Germanic, = bride) |
16282 , 16291 , 16306 , 16321 , 16330 , 16338 , 16342 , 16378 |
|
bridge |
|
(English) |
|
|
bright |
h2arg^- |
|
|
|
bright |
h2arg^- |
argia (Basque, = light) |
|
|
bright |
h2arg^- |
arguros (Greek, = silver) |
|
|
bright |
h2arg^- |
arjuna (Sanskrit, = white) |
|
|
brine |
|
muria (Latin) |
|
|
brine |
|
salamoura (Greek) |
|
|
brine |
|
saramoura (Romanian) |
|
|
carry |
bHer |
bHrah2ter- (PIE, = brother) |
|
|
brother |
bHrah2ter- |
|
|
|
bother |
bHrah2ter- |
deartháir |
|
|
brother |
|
ruva (Etruscan) |
|
|
brother |
|
axWe ('Indo-Tyrrhenian') |
|
|
brother |
|
adelphos (Greek) |
|
|
brother, kinsman |
|
ah. (Semitic) |
|
|
brother-in-law (sister's husband) |
g^lo:u |
|
|
|
brother-in-law |
deh2iwer- |
|
|
|
brother-in-law |
|
Schwäger (German, = brother-in-law) |
|
|
brown |
|
|
|
|
bull |
tauro- |
|
|
|
ox |
sth2euros |
taurus (Latin = bull, Greek tauros = bull) |
|
|
bundle |
sno:pu |
snop (Romanian) |
|
|
Burebista |
|
(Dacian) |
|
|
burn |
a:s |
|
|
|
burn |
azd |
|
|
|
burn |
bHleg- |
|
|
|
burn |
dHegHW |
|
|
|
burst with noise |
|
phlazo: (Greek) |
|
|
but |
|
por (Albanian, = por) |
|
|
|
|
kadukeus (Greek) |
|
|
|
|
kerukeion (Greek) |
|
|
cabbage |
|
chou (French, = cabbage) |
|
|
Cædwalla |
|
|
|
|
Caisorix |
|
|
|
|
calf |
|
vitellus (Vulgar Latin) |
|
|
call |
kel- |
|
|
|
call, speak |
wekW |
|
|
|
call, speak |
wekW |
wo:kw- (PIE, = voice) |
|
|
calm down |
|
astâmpara (Romanian) |
|
|
captive |
|
cactivu (Gallo-Roman) |
|
|
carry |
bHer- |
|
|
|
carry |
bHer- |
bairan (Gothic) |
|
|
carry? |
bHor |
bordei (Romanian) |
|
|
cart |
|
s'akat.a (Sanskrit) |
|
|
cut |
kes |
caste (English) |
|
|
cat |
|
pucca (Sanskrit) |
|
|
cat |
|
pus (Irish) |
|
|
cat |
|
fe:lis (Latin, = wildcat) |
|
|
cat |
kat- |
cat (English) |
|
|
caterpillar |
|
Slavonic |
|
|
catholic |
|
catholic (English) |
|
|
celery |
|
þelina (Romanian, = celery) |
15373, 15403 , 15408 , 15412 , 15415 , 15419 , 15422 , 15441 , 15445 , 15447 , 15603 , 15680 , 15682 , 15684 , 16311 |
|
Cerbula |
|
Cerbula |
|
|
channel (?) |
|
gut(ter) (English, = navigable channel) |
|
|
cheerful |
|
veselU (Slavonic) |
|
|
cheese (TBC) |
kwa:t-so |
|
|
|
cheese, cottage |
|
Quark (German) |
|
|
cheese, cottage |
|
tvarogU (Slavonic) |
|
|
child |
|
copil (Romanian) |
|
|
child |
|
ko (Japanese) |
|
|
chimaera |
|
khimaira (Greek) |
|
|
she-goat |
|
khimaira (Greek) |
|
|
chisel |
dHelbH- |
dolta (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
church |
|
|
|
|
cinquefoil |
|
pempedula, pompedulon (Gaulish) |
|
|
cinquefoil |
|
propedula (Dacian) |
|
|
cinquefoil, potentilla |
|
|
|
|
citizen |
|
obywatel (Polish) |
|
|
clerk |
|
(English) |
|
|
clever |
|
deºtept (Romanian) |
|
|
cloud |
nebHos- |
|
|
|
cloud |
nebHos- |
debesis (Lithuanian) |
|
|
clouds |
|
re (Albanian) |
|
|
cold |
|
frig (Romanian) |
|
|
combat |
|
bag (Irish) |
|
|
combat |
|
kymwy (Welsh, = affliction) |
|
|
come |
gWah2 |
|
|
|
come |
gwam- |
venetic (Romanian, = immigrant) |
|
|
come together |
h3meil- |
mi:les (Latin, = soldier) |
|
|
connect |
jeug |
|
|
|
conquer |
|
vinco (Latin) |
|
|
consecrate |
|
weihen (German) |
|
|
convey |
weg^He- |
|
|
|
convey |
weg^He- |
weg^Hyo (PIE, = horse) |
|
|
cooking pot |
|
ha~:r.ia (Kharia) |
|
|
copper |
|
melukka (Pali) |
|
|
copper |
|
mleccha-n (Sanskrit) |
|
|
copper |
|
urudu (Sumerian) |
|
|
copulate |
yebH |
yabHati (Sanskrit, = love (TBC)) |
|
|
cover |
teg- |
|
|
|
cow, bull |
gWou- |
|
|
|
cow |
|
uskalV (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
creep, wind |
serp |
|
|
|
creep, wind |
serp |
sarpa (Sanskrit, = snake) |
|
|
creep, wind |
serp |
serpens (Latin, = snake) |
|
|
crooked |
lug- |
lukka- |
|
|
cross (v.) |
treh1, terh1 |
|
|
|
cross over |
|
?\br (Semitic) |
|
|
cross over |
bH:p-l:r |
|
|
|
crow |
|
vorona (Russian, = crow) |
|
|
crow |
gWra:k |
|
|
|
crow |
ker- |
|
|
|
crow, magpie |
k^work- |
|
|
|
crowd |
|
vulgus (Latin) |
|
|
crowd, heap |
(s)keu-g- |
Chauci, shock (English) |
|
|
cuckoo |
|
kuku (Proto-World) |
|
|
curl / click tongue |
mloi |
mleccha- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
curl/click tongue |
mloi |
blaðra (Old Norse, = talk nonsense) |
|
|
curl/click tongue |
mloi |
blatera:re, blati:re (Latin, = blabber) |
|
|
current (of water) |
h2adu- |
|
|
|
cut |
g^Hel |
g^Holdu- (PIE, gelding) |
|
|
cut |
g^Hel |
gelzen (German, = castrate) |
|
|
cut |
g^Hel |
gelda (Old Norse, = castrate) |
|
|
cut |
kel |
cledd (Welsh, -= sword) |
|
|
cut |
kier- |
cwrw (Welsh, = beer) |
|
|
cut |
kier- |
korma (Greek, beer) |
|
|
cut |
kreh1y- |
krojiti (Slavonic) |
|
|
cut |
temh1- |
|
|
|
cut penis off |
|
bobbit (English) |
|
|
daily |
|
diurnus (Latin) |
|
|
dare, venture |
nant |
|
|
|
dark |
|
salwaz (Germanic) |
|
|
dark |
regW- |
|
|
|
dark, black |
k^jeh1-wo- |
|
|
|
darken |
nekWt- |
|
|
|
darkness |
tamsr |
|
|
|
dark |
tem- |
|
|
|
data |
|
(English) |
|
|
daughter |
dHugh2te:r |
|
|
|
daughter |
dHugh2te:r |
dUkti (Slavonic) |
|
|
dawn |
h2auso:s |
|
|
|
dawn |
h2auso:s |
usrá- (Sanskrit, = pertaining to dawn) |
|
|
day |
|
dzien' (Polish) |
|
|
day, sky god |
deiwo- |
-dava (Dacian) |
|
|
day, sky god |
deiwo- |
deus (Latin, = god) |
|
|
daylight, sky |
dye:u |
Juno (Latin, proper name) |
|
|
daylight, sky |
dye:u- |
|
|
|
daylight, sky |
dye:u- |
tiwat (Luwian, = sun) |
|
|
dead (?) |
|
mirtwas (Balto-Slavonic) |
|
|
death |
dHwnh2 |
thanatos (Greek), Vanth (Etruscan) |
|
|
decay |
gWHser |
aks.ara (Sanskrit) |
|
|
Decebalus |
|
Decebalus (Dacian) |
|
|
December |
|
decembrie (Romanian) |
|
|
decorate |
dow- (TBC) |
tooien (Dutch, = decorate) |
|
|
make |
dow- (TBC) |
tawido (Old Norse, = I made) |
|
|
deep |
dHeubH- |
|
|
|
deep |
dHeubH- |
det (Albanian, = sea) |
|
|
delude |
dHreugH |
dream (English) |
|
|
desert, abandon |
|
rah (Sanskrit) |
|
|
destroy |
gWedH- |
kwe:da- (Germanic, = wicked, hostile) |
|
|
destroy |
gWHsei |
|
|
|
destroy |
h3elh1 |
|
|
|
devil |
|
drac (Romanian) |
|
|
devour |
gWerh3 |
bibro:sko: (Greek) |
15213 , 15221 , 15226 , 15301 , 15323 , 15400 , 15402 , 15411 |
|
dew |
ro:s- |
|
|
|
Diaz |
|
Diaz (Spanish) |
|
|
dictator |
|
turannos (Greek) |
|
|
dictionary |
|
qamus (Arabic) |
|
|
die |
mer- |
|
|
|
die |
mer- |
sumIrtI (Slavonic, = death) |
|
|
die |
mer- |
sumr.tyu- (Sanskrit, = easy death) |
|
|
die |
mer- |
sUmIrtI (Proto-Slavonic, = death) |
|
|
die |
mer- |
mIrtvU (Proto-Slavonic, = dead) |
|
|
Diego |
|
Diego (Spanish) |
|
|
dig |
perk^, prek^ |
|
|
|
dig |
perk^ |
pork^os (PIE, = pig(let) |
|
|
dig |
perk^ |
"pr.k(^)ah2 (PIE, = ridge, furrow) |
|
|
dig(?) |
|
santz (Romanian) |
|
|
dig |
gHrebH |
grave (English) |
|
|
dig |
|
groapa (Romanian, = 'dig') |
|
|
dirty |
selh1 |
|
|
|
divine |
deiw- |
dives (Latin, = riches) |
|
|
divine |
deiwo- |
|
|
|
divine |
deiwo- |
desa, disa (Thracian, = god) |
|
|
divine |
deiwo- |
zi- (Dacian) |
|
|
divine |
dyeu- |
zi- (Dacian) |
|
|
divine |
dyeu- |
zi- (Thracian) |
|
|
divine |
dyeu- |
|
|
|
dog |
|
(h)or (Basque) |
|
|
dog |
|
cachorro (Portuguese) |
|
|
dog |
|
dog (English) |
|
|
dog |
|
dOg (Mbabaram) |
|
|
dog |
|
gos (Catalan) |
|
|
dog |
|
gudaga (Proto-?; pre-Mbabaram, Yidiny) |
|
|
dog |
|
inu (Japanese) |
|
|
dog |
|
it ~ yt (Turkic) |
|
|
dog |
|
kuti- (some Iranian) |
|
|
dog |
|
maa (Thai) |
|
|
dog |
|
perro (Spanish) |
|
|
dog |
|
sobaka (Russian) |
15943 , 15948 , 15952 , 15959 , 15960 , 15964 , 15967 , 15968 , 15970 , 15972 , 15977 , 15980 , 16000 , 16003 , 16005 , 16007 , 16010 , 16020 , 16022 , 16027 , 16039 , 16045 , 16051 , 16060 , 16065 , 16068 , 16110 |
|
dog |
|
txakur (Basque) |
|
|
dog |
k^wo:n |
|
8476 , 8523 , 8544 15948, 15952, 15972, 15994, 15995, 15998, 16078, 16088, 16501, 16834, 16860, 16866, 16874, 17440, 18212 |
|
dog |
k^wo:n |
kwir (Ancient Chinese) |
|
|
dog |
k^wo:n |
sag (Farsi) |
|
|
dog |
k^wo:n |
spaka (Median, Avestan) |
|
|
dog |
k^wo:n |
sunakHa (Pali), sunak (Thai) |
|
|
dog |
k^wo:n |
canis (Latin) |
|
|
dog, little |
|
p(ie)sek (Polish) |
|
|
dog |
|
penä (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
dog?, horse? |
|
sabah (Farsi) |
|
|
donkey |
|
asin (Romanian, = donkey) |
|
|
door |
dHwor- |
|
|
|
doubt |
|
eba- (Germanic) |
|
|
draft pole |
h2/3éih1os |
ojes- (Slavonic) |
|
|
draft pole |
h2/3éih1os |
i:s.a: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
draft pole |
h2/3éih1os |
hissa- (Hittite) |
|
|
draft pole |
h2/3éih1os |
|
|
|
dragon |
|
zmeu (Romanian, = dragon) |
|
|
dragon |
|
zmij (Slavonic, = dragon) |
|
|
drink |
|
drenkan (Germanic) |
|
|
drink |
e:gWH |
e:brius (Latin), ne:pho: (Greek) |
|
|
drink |
peh3y- |
|
|
|
drink |
peiX |
|
|
|
drink |
peiX |
bibo: (Latin) |
|
|
drive |
h2eg |
|
7141 , |
|
duck |
|
s'(o/I)d(')kA (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
duke |
|
Herzog (German) |
|
|
eagle |
h2or(o)l/n |
orIlu (Slavonic) |
|
|
eagle |
h2orln- |
a~ras (Lithuanian) |
|
|
eagle |
h2orln-, h2or(o)l/n |
|
|
|
eagle |
|
koc^ka (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
ear |
h2o:us |
|
|
|
earth |
|
semele (Thracian) |
|
|
earth |
(dH)gHo:m |
ks.a:s (Sanskrit) |
|
|
earth |
(dH)gHo:m |
|
|
|
earth, world |
bHuh2m(e)n |
bhu:man (Sanskrit, = all the earth) |
|
|
earwig |
|
e:arwicga (Old english) |
|
|
eat |
h1ed |
|
|
|
eat |
h1ed |
e^mi (Slavonic) |
|
|
eat |
h1ed |
edomai (Greek) |
|
|
eat |
h1ed |
edo: (Latin) |
|
|
eat |
h1ed |
h1dn.g^Huh2 (PIE, = tongue) |
|
|
edge |
|
(English) |
|
|
edge, region |
kroh1yos |
krajI (Slavonic) |
|
|
eel |
a(:)l- |
eel (English) |
|
|
eel |
hxVnghl- |
|
|
|
eel |
k^ip(h) |
tzipar (Romanian) |
|
|
egg |
owyom |
a:jo (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
egg |
owjom |
ajIko / ajIce (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
egg |
owjom |
ajk / ajkæ (Ossetic) |
|
|
eight |
|
*bark'I (Proto-NEC) |
|
|
eight |
|
b-rgyat (Proto-Tibetan) |
|
|
eight |
|
walu? (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
eight |
ok^to: |
|
|
|
eight |
ok^to: |
opt (Romanian) |
|
|
eight |
ok^to: |
as.t.a:u (Sanskrit) |
|
|
eighth |
Hok^th3wós |
|
|
|
eighty |
|
as'I:ti (Sanskrit) |
|
|
elm |
tpeleya |
|
|
|
enclose |
|
încinge (Romanian) |
|
|
enclose |
g(^)Her |
gazd-az, =o:n (Germanic, = enclosure) |
|
|
enclosure |
|
þarc (Romanian) thark (Albanian) |
|
|
enclosure |
g^HordHo- |
*zordum (Phrygian, = city) |
|
|
enclosure |
gHordHo- |
garth (Albanian) |
|
|
enclosure |
gHordHo- |
|
|
|
enclosure |
gHordHo- |
gard- (Germanic) |
|
|
enclosure |
gHordHo- |
gard (Romanian) |
|
|
enclosure |
gHordHo- |
gordU- (Slavonic) |
|
|
Eppo |
|
(Celtic) |
|
|
eye |
h3okW- |
h3okWth2is (PIE) |
|
|
eye |
h3okW- |
|
|
|
eye |
h3okW- |
akis (Lithuanian) |
|
|
eye |
h3okW- |
oko (Slavonic) |
|
|
fair (hair) |
|
balai (Romanian) |
|
|
fair weather |
h1su-diw/n- |
|
|
|
family, kin |
g^enos |
|
|
|
farm animal |
g^Holdu- |
hud.u (Sanskrit, = ram) |
|
|
farm animal (?) |
g^Holdu- |
galt (Danish, = hog) |
|
|
fashion (by carpentry) |
tek^s- |
|
|
|
fast, light |
h1lengWH- |
ra(M)h- (Iranian) |
|
|
fasten |
ned |
|
|
|
fat |
pih1wr |
|
|
|
father |
|
appa (Etruscan) |
|
|
father |
|
atta (Luwian) |
|
|
father |
ph2ter- |
|
|
|
provide |
ph2 |
ph2ter- (PIE = father) |
|
|
fear |
bHois- |
bairaz (Germanic, = male pig) |
|
|
feather |
peto:r |
|
|
|
feather |
pter-o-m |
pero (Slavonic) |
|
|
felt (?) |
pil-s- |
|
|
|
Ferdinand |
|
Hernán (Spanish) |
|
|
ferment |
yeum- |
zumê (Greek, = leaven) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u |
|
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
putlo (PIE, = youngster) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
pah2wr (PIE, = fire) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
puer (Latin, = boy) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
puto- (PIE, = youngster?) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
pah2uro- (PIE, = little, weak) |
|
|
little, weak |
pah2uro- |
pauros (Greek, - little, waek) |
|
|
little, weak |
pah2uro- |
parvus (Latin, - little, waek) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
putra (Sanskrit, = son) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
pullus (Latin, = chick, young fowl) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
pui (Romanain, = chick, child) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
putillus (Latin, = nestling) |
|
|
foal |
pwol-no- |
pullus (Latin, = foal) |
|
|
foal |
pwl- |
fulo:n (Germanic, = foal) |
|
|
foal |
pwl- |
po:los (Greek, = foal) |
|
|
fiend |
|
c^IrtU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
cotropi, cutropi (Romanian, = invade) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
csata (Hungarian, = battle) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
kótos (Greek, = spite, grudge) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
kOtrO (Bangani) |
|
|
fight, strike |
bHoi |
bairaz (Germanic, = male pig) |
|
|
fight |
mag^H |
|
|
|
fill |
pelh1- |
|
|
|
fill |
pleh1- |
|
|
|
fill |
pleh1 |
plus (Latin, = more) |
|
|
filter |
|
si:- (Germanic) |
|
|
find |
|
ràsti (Lithuanian) |
|
|
find |
ghed |
ga:si (Romanian) |
|
|
finger |
|
pirsto (Balto-Slavonic) |
|
|
finger |
deik^ |
deºt (Romanian) |
|
|
finger |
gwistis |
|
|
|
finger |
gwistis |
de$te (Romanian) |
|
|
finger |
gwistis |
gisht (Albanian) |
|
|
finger |
po'likos |
|
|
|
fire |
ngni- |
ognI (OCS) |
|
|
fire |
ngni- |
|
|
|
fire |
ngni- |
onglI- (Balto-Slavonic, = coal / ember) |
|
|
fire |
pah2wr |
|
7167
|
|
guard, protect |
pah2 |
pah2wr (PIE, = fire) |
|
|
guard, protect |
pah2 |
pah2u (PIE, = little) |
|
|
fire |
aidH |
aed (Irish, = fire) |
|
|
first |
prh3to- |
protos (Greek) |
|
|
fish |
|
-ks-, -khth- |
|
|
fish |
|
kAlA (Proto-Uralic) |
|
|
fish (sp.) |
|
müktV (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
five |
|
cansa (Guanche of Tenrifie) |
|
|
five |
|
lima (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
five |
|
maghal (Ayatalic) |
|
|
five |
penkWe |
kegai (Serudong, similar Melanesina forms) |
|
|
five |
penkWe |
|
|
|
five |
penkWe |
pieNcioro (Polish, = five (coll.) |
See also . |
|
both |
|
oboje (Polish, = ? (coll.)) |
See also . |
|
|
|
kilkoro (Polish, = ? (coll.)) |
See also . |
|
flash |
|
schinteie (Romanian) |
|
|
flat, open |
pelh2- |
|
|
|
flea |
blusa |
|
|
|
flee |
bHeug- |
|
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
plumbum (Latin, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
loud-i-a (Celtic, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
loud-i-a (Celtic, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
molibos, molubdos (Greek) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
berun (Basque, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleh1-, pelh1- |
|
|
|
flow |
ser- |
|
|
|
flow |
sreu- |
|
|
|
flow |
ser- |
serere (Latin, = join) |
|
|
flow |
ser- |
straumaz (Germanic, = stream) |
|
|
flow |
ser- |
serp- (PIE, = creep) |
|
|
flow, waters |
dHen |
|
|
|
folk |
wen- |
|
|
|
follow |
sekW |
|
|
|
foot |
|
regel (Hebrew) |
|
|
foot |
ped-, pod- |
|
14179, 14209, 14219, 14222, 16515, 18108, 18212, 18227, 18238 |
|
foot |
ped- |
feta- (Germanic, = step) |
|
|
foot |
|
picior (Romanian, = foot) |
|
|
foot |
pos-, ped- |
pe:s (Latin, = foot) |
|
|
foot? |
|
petiolum (Med. Latin, = foot?) |
|
|
foreigner |
|
barbar (Sumerian) |
|
|
foreigner |
|
barbaros (Greek) |
14587 , 14594 , 14605 , 14631 , 16209 , 16210 , 16211 , 16212 , 16213 , 16218 , 16223 , 16224 , 16236 |
|
foreigner, enemy |
dasya- |
dasya (Sanskrit) |
|
|
foreigner, stammerer |
|
barbara-(Sanskrit) |
|
|
fork |
|
kvísl (Old Norse) |
|
|
fork, confluence |
|
twisla (Old English) |
|
|
form. shape, build |
dHeig^H- |
|
|
|
fort, citadel (?) |
p(o)lh1 |
polis (Greek, &c) |
|
|
fortified place |
p(o)lh1- |
|
|
|
fortified place |
p(o)lh1- |
p(t)olis (Greek) |
|
|
fortress |
|
diza (Thracian) |
|
|
forty |
|
sorok (Russian, = forty) |
|
|
four |
|
*okkoz (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
four |
|
~ afur (East Cushitic) |
|
|
four |
|
sepat (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
four |
kWetwo:r |
|
|
|
four |
kWetwo:r |
c^etyre (Slavonic) |
|
|
four |
kWetwo:r |
czworo (Polish, four (collective) |
See also . |
|
fox |
|
|
|
|
fox |
|
guilla (Catalan, = fox) |
|
|
fox |
|
guineu (Catalan, = fox) |
|
|
fox |
|
luki (Basque) |
|
|
fox |
|
az(e)ari (Basque) |
|
|
fox |
|
renard (French) |
|
|
fox |
|
repä (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
free |
|
sabazios (Thracian) |
|
|
frequent |
|
des (Romanian) |
|
|
Friday |
|
perjantai (Finnnish) |
|
|
Friday |
|
frja:dagh (Swedish, = Friday) |
|
|
Friday |
|
frigendai (Old Frisian) |
|
|
frighten |
|
gand- (Lithuanian) |
|
|
frog |
|
frog (English) |
|
|
frog |
|
varle:~ (Lithuanian, = frog) |
|
|
from |
apo |
|
|
|
full |
plh1 |
fulka- (Germanic, = folk) |
|
|
full |
plh1- |
pi:lnas (Balto-Slavonic) |
|
|
gadfly |
|
giez (Polish) |
|
|
gadfly |
|
läNs'ä (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
Gaiseric |
|
|
|
|
Garcias |
|
Garcias |
|
|
garment |
|
ambara (Sanskrit, = garment) |
|
|
garment |
|
aba (Romania, = garment) |
|
|
gate |
|
phat.ok (Satnali, = gate, prison) |
|
|
gate (?) |
|
prati(:)ha:ra |
|
|
gentile |
|
gentile (English) |
|
|
get moving |
h3reiH |
|
|
|
girl |
|
fata (Romanian) |
|
|
girl |
|
pige (Danish), piga (Swedish, = farm labourer) |
|
|
Gisclasindo |
|
Gisclasindo (Portuguese) |
|
|
give |
doh3 |
|
|
|
give birth |
|
nascor (Latin) |
|
|
gleaming |
|
glaukos (Greek, = gleaming) |
|
|
glitter, white, shining |
k^weid- |
|
|
|
glitter, white, shining |
k^weit- |
|
|
|
go |
h1ei |
|
|
|
go round |
kWelh1 |
|
|
|
goat |
|
mes.a (Sanskrit) |
|
|
goat |
|
mr..eka (Telugu) |
|
|
goat |
|
mer..aka (Tamil) |
|
|
goat |
|
bhed.aka (Sanskrit) |
|
|
goat |
h2aig^- |
ayc (Armenian, = goat) |
|
|
goat |
h2aig^ |
aix (Greek, = goat) |
|
|
god |
|
per(e:)ndi (Albanian, = god) |
|
|
god |
ans |
ais-, eis- (Etruscan) |
|
|
god |
bHog- |
bhaga (Sanskrit) |
|
|
god |
bHog- |
bogU (Slavonic) |
|
|
god |
deiwo- |
zãu |
15015 , 15018 , 15022 , 15028 , 15029 ,15038 , 15042 , 15047 , 15051 , 16869 |
|
god |
h2nsu- |
ahura (Avestan) |
|
|
gods |
h2nsu- |
Aesir (Old Norse) |
|
|
god(s), God |
|
'elo:hîm (Hebrew) |
17586, 17614, 17656, 17662, 17682, 17690, 17691, 17692, 17711 |
|
god |
|
dig~g~ir, dingir (sumerian, = god) |
|
|
gold |
gHlt- |
saldas (Thracian, = golden) |
|
|
golden |
|
alior (Romanian) |
|
|
golden-yellow |
koneko- |
huningaz (Germanic, = honey) |
|
|
golden-yellow |
koneko- |
kne:kos (Greek, = ?) |
|
|
golden-yellow |
koneko- |
kañcana (Sanskrit, = ?) |
|
|
fair? |
|
senin (Romanian) |
|
|
goose |
g^Ha:ns |
|
|
|
Goth, nob |
|
Godos (Spanish) |
|
|
grain |
|
zIrno (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
grandfather |
|
afi (Old Norse) |
|
|
grandmother |
|
amma (Old Norse) |
|
|
grandmother |
awa: |
|
|
|
grandson |
nepo:t, nept- |
|
|
|
grasp |
labh |
|
|
|
green, blue, grey |
|
glasto- (Celtic) |
|
|
green |
|
blertë (Albanian, = green) |
|
|
grow |
weis |
verde (Romance, = green) |
|
|
grow |
weis |
varzä (Romanian, = cabbage) |
|
|
grind |
mel, mel&, meli, smel |
|
|
|
ground |
|
pamînt (Romanian) |
|
|
grouse |
|
püNi (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
grow |
bHeu- |
pu (Uralic, = tree) |
|
|
grow, arise, be |
bHeuh2- |
|
|
|
grow, occur |
bHeuh2
|
|
|
|
guest / host |
gHosti- |
|
|
|
guest / host |
gHosti- |
gazda (Romanian) |
|
|
guest / host |
gHosti- |
gOsti (Bangani) |
|
|
Gumersindo |
|
Gumersindo (Portuguese) |
|
|
hair |
k^e:rs- |
|
|
|
hand |
g^Hesr- |
|
|
|
hand |
ronko: |
|
|
|
handful |
|
gUrstI (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
hang |
k^onk- |
hanhan (Germanic, = hang) |
|
|
hang |
k^onk- |
ka:nki (Hittite, = hang) |
|
|
hang |
konk- |
|
|
|
hard |
|
khad (Sanskrit) |
|
|
hard |
|
tvIrdU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
hare |
|
n'omA (Proto-Uralic) |
|
|
hate |
h3ed |
|
|
|
have |
|
avea (Romanian) |
|
|
have |
segh |
|
|
|
having (abundantly) |
|
-m/v-ant (Sanskrit) |
|
|
head |
|
buru(a) (Basque) |
|
|
head |
|
burada (Serbo-Croat) |
|
|
head |
k^erh2sr |
|
|
|
hear, listen |
k^lew- |
kla:w (?) (PIE, = fame) |
|
|
heart |
k^erd- |
|
|
|
heart |
k^erd- |
heart (English) |
|
|
heart |
k^erd- |
Z'Hrd (Indo-Iranian) |
|
|
heart |
k^erd- |
serce (Polish) |
|
|
heart |
k^erd- |
cârd (Romanian, = heart) |
|
|
heaven |
|
himin- (Germanic) |
|
|
heavy |
gWrw- |
gordo (Spanish, Portuguese = fat) |
|
|
heavy |
gWrw- (TBC) |
greu (Romanian, = hard) |
|
|
hedge |
|
hag- (Germanic) |
|
|
hedgehog |
|
s'ijili (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
hedgehog |
|
e:ri(:)cius (Latin, = hedgehog) |
|
|
he-goat
|
|
byzas (Thracian) |
|
|
helmet |
|
zalmos (Thracian) |
|
|
Hercules |
|
(Greek) |
|
|
here |
g^hike |
hi:c (Latin, = here) |
|
|
here |
g^hike |
hinc (Latin, = from here) |
|
|
here |
g^hike |
hu:c (Latin, = to here) |
|
|
high |
|
ardu- (Celtic) |
|
|
high |
bHergHu® |
|
|
|
high, be |
kel- |
hyll (Germanic, = hill) |
|
|
high, be |
kel- |
collis (Latin, = hill) |
|
|
hill |
|
d_omb_ (Hungarian) d_emb_e (Mongolian) tepe/depe (Turkish) |
|
|
hill |
|
tertre (French) |
|
|
hill-fort (?) |
wrijah2 |
-bria (Thracian) |
|
|
hip |
|
coxa (Latin, = hip) |
|
|
hip |
kub- |
hüfte (German, = hip) |
|
|
hip |
kub- |
hip (English) |
|
|
hip |
|
coapsa (Romanian, = hip) |
|
|
hip |
|
copsa (Vegliot, = hip) |
|
|
hip |
|
kofshë (Albanian, = hip) |
|
|
hip |
|
Haxe (German, = ?) |
|
|
hold, support |
dHer- |
|
|
|
hold, support |
dHer- |
dharma (Sanskrit, = that which sustains (?)) |
|
|
hole |
k^ouh1r |
|
|
|
hole in ice |
weg^ |
vak (Chuvash) |
|
|
holy (?) |
|
fa:num (Latin, = temple) |
|
|
holy (?) |
dHe:s- |
fanum (Latin, = temple) |
|
|
holy (?) |
dHe:s- |
theos (Greek, = god) |
|
|
holy (?) |
dHe:s- |
desa-, disa- (Thracian, = god) |
|
|
holy, sacred |
eis- |
id.a (Sanskrit, = libation, refreshment) |
|
|
holy, sacred |
eis- |
iz^a (Avestan, = libation) |
|
|
home |
dom- |
|
|
|
home |
domo- |
|
|
|
home |
domo- |
namas (Lithuanian) |
|
|
honey |
medHu- |
|
|
|
honey |
melit- |
|
|
|
hood |
|
hat (English) |
|
|
hook, corner, bend |
h2ank- |
angulaz (Germanic) |
|
|
hook, corner. bend |
h2ank- |
ankúlos (Greek, = cooked) |
|
|
horn |
ker- |
|
|
|
horn |
ker- |
kornu- |
|
|
horn |
ker- |
qeren (Hebrew) |
|
|
horn |
ker- |
horn- (Germanic) |
|
|
horn |
ker- |
xerut- (Germanic, = hart, stag) |
|
|
horn |
kornw |
|
|
|
hornet |
|
sIrs^enI |
|
|
horse |
|
hestr (Old Norse) |
|
|
horse |
|
osan (Gaelic) |
|
|
horse |
ekwo- |
|
|
|
horse |
ekwo- |
hippos (Greek) |
|
|
horse |
marko- |
|
|
|
horse |
weg^Hyo- |
wicg (Old English) |
|
|
house |
|
fel (Hattic) |
|
|
house |
pé:r(n) |
|
|
|
house |
pr |
(As wanderword) |
|
|
cover |
(s)keuh |
xu:saz (Proto-Germanic, = house) |
|
|
cover |
(s)keuh |
kuHtís (Proto-Germanic = skin) |
|
|
cover |
(s)keuh |
cutis (Latin, = skin) |
|
|
guard, shelter |
kadH |
casa (Latin, = house) |
|
|
guard, shelter |
kadH |
castrum (Latin, = camp) |
|
|
cut |
kes |
castrum (Latin, = camp) |
|
|
house (?) |
|
par (Etruscan) |
|
|
household |
woik^ |
z- (Albanian, = ) |
|
|
human |
|
homo (Latin) |
|
|
hump |
|
gUrbU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
hunt |
weito- |
|
|
|
hundred |
kmtom |
sUto (Slavonic) |
|
|
hut |
|
colibä (Romanian , = hut) |
|
|
hut |
|
koliba (Romanian, = hut) |
|
|
I |
eg^o |
(j)a^(zU) (Slavonic) |
|
|
I |
eg^o |
I (English) |
|
|
I |
eg^o |
ek / ik (Germanic) |
|
|
I |
eg^o |
(Romance) |
|
|
I |
eg^, eg^o: |
|
17000 , 17003 , 17006 , 17008 , 17010 , 17013 , 17021 , 17022 , 17025 , 17029 , 17035 , 17040 , 17041 , 17042 , 17043 , 17045 , 17047 , 17048 , 17049 , 17051 , 17052 , 17065 , 17069 , 17070 , 17071 , 17076 , 17083 , 17086 , 17087 , 17090 , 17112 , 17113 , 17127 , 17136 , 17138 , 17188 , 17192 |
|
I |
eg^, eg^o: |
eu, io (Romanian) |
|
|
I |
eg^om |
ahám (Sanskrit) |
|
|
I |
mu |
|
|
|
I |
mu |
amu(k) (Anatolian, = I) |
|
|
I |
|
g~á (Sumerian) |
|
|
I |
|
me (Sumerian) |
|
|
I |
|
me(n) / mi (Proto-Kartvelian) |
|
|
I |
|
mE, minV, munV (Proto-Uralic) |
|
|
me |
|
m- (Proto-Kartvelian) |
|
|
I |
|
män, bän (Proto-Turkic) |
|
|
I |
|
min (Tungusic) |
|
|
I |
|
mi (Fulani) |
|
|
I |
|
?aku (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
we (incl.) |
|
muni (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
we (excl.) |
|
h\ina/u (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
you (m.s.) |
|
ta (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
you (m.pl.) |
|
tunwa (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
you (f.s.) |
|
ti (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
you (f.pl.) |
|
tinwa (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
I |
|
aku (Austronesian) |
|
|
I |
|
?ya (Afro-Asiatic, Austro-Tai) |
|
|
I |
|
akWai (Nilo-Saharan) |
|
|
ice |
yeg |
|
|
|
immense |
|
ermVna (Germanic, = immense) |
|
|
in |
en |
w (Polish) |
|
|
in |
en |
in (Italian) |
|
|
in |
en |
in (Latin) |
|
|
in |
en |
en (Oscan) |
|
|
in |
en |
H1n.teros (PIE, = interior) |
|
|
in heat |
|
renna (Old Norse) |
|
|
include |
|
a închide (Romanian) |
|
|
increase, rise |
h2weg^ / h2eug^ |
waks- (germanic, = 'grow') |
|
|
increase, rise, be strong |
h2weg^ |
vákn (Old Norse, = weapon) |
|
|
inhabitant |
bHuh2 |
boi- (Germanic) |
|
|
intelligent |
|
deºtept (Romanian) |
|
|
invoke |
g^Heuh2- |
god (English, = god) |
|
|
invoke |
g^Heuh2- |
dn.g^Huh2 (PIE, = tongue) |
|
|
Iran |
|
airja:na (Pahlavi) |
|
|
Irmin- |
|
(Visigothic) |
|
|
iron |
|
aes- |
|
|
Irun |
|
(Basque) |
|
|
Jaroslav |
|
(Slavonic) |
|
|
jaw, chin |
g^enh1-u- |
|
|
|
jaw, chin |
g^n.h1-d-ó- |
|
|
|
join |
jeu |
Jumis (Lithuanian) |
|
|
join |
jeu |
Ymir (Norse) |
|
|
Yemos |
yemos |
Ymir (Norse) |
|
|
Yemos |
yemos |
Yama (Sanskrit) |
|
|
joy |
|
wesele (Polish) |
|
|
Jupiter |
dye:u- |
|
6416 |
|
Kenneth |
|
(Irish) |
|
|
key |
|
cheie (Romanian) |
|
|
kill, strike |
gWHen |
|
|
|
kin |
g^enh1- |
|
|
|
kin |
g^enh1- |
dentu (Thracian, = clan) |
|
|
kin |
g^enh1- |
janam (Sanskrit) |
|
|
kin |
g^enos |
-zenus (Thracian) |
|
|
kin, bear |
g^enh1- |
asaja:ta (Sanskrit, = unrelated) |
|
|
king |
|
basileus (Greek) |
7459 , 7460 , 7463 , 7464 , 7467 , 7488 , 7489 , 7490 , 7493 , 7496 , 7539 , 7545 , 7557 , 7613 |
|
king |
|
ce^sarjI- |
|
|
king |
|
kunigas (Lithuanian) |
|
|
king |
|
kuningaz (Germanic) |
|
|
king |
|
resos (Thracian) |
|
|
king |
|
tsar |
|
|
king |
|
wanakt- (Greek) |
7459 , 7461 , 7465 , 7467 , 7468 , 7469 , 7470 , 7471 , 7473 , 7476 , 7490 , 7496 , 7499 , 7506 , 7507 , 7528 , 7556 , 7567 |
|
king |
|
seren (Hebrew, = Philistine ruler) |
|
|
king |
re:g^ |
ra:ja: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
king |
re:g^ |
rak (Dutch, -= sea lane) |
|
|
knee |
g^onu-, g^enw- |
|
|
|
know |
g^noh3 |
|
|
|
Kormisosh |
|
(Proto-Bulgarian) |
|
|
lady |
potniah2 |
|
|
|
lady |
potniah2 |
zonjë (Albanian) |
|
|
lady |
potnih2- |
|
|
|
lamb |
|
agne~t (Slavonic) |
|
|
lamb |
|
agnellus (Vulgar Latin) |
|
|
lamb |
h1lmbhih2- |
|
|
|
lamb |
wren-, wr.h1en- |
|
|
|
land |
|
sem(e)la (Thracian, = clan) |
|
|
law |
yewos- |
|
|
|
lead (metal) |
|
molybdos (Greek) |
|
|
lead (metal) |
|
plumbum (Latin) |
|
|
lead (metal) |
|
luaide- (Old Irish) |
|
|
lead (v.) |
dow- (TBC) |
touw (Dutch, = rope) |
|
|
lead (v.) |
dowk- (TBC) |
duco (Latin, = lead) |
|
|
lead (v.) |
wedH |
wed (English) |
|
|
leaf |
|
dalen (Wlesh) |
|
|
learn |
|
I:nva:t,a (Romanian) |
|
|
leave, abandon |
leikW |
|
|
|
leave, abandon |
leikW- |
laibjan, li:ban (Germanic) |
|
|
left (not right) |
|
havia (Malagasy) |
|
|
left (not right) |
|
savya (Malagasy) |
|
|
Leukippos |
|
(Greek) |
|
|
lie |
|
(English, = lie down) |
|
|
light |
degHW |
|
|
|
light |
leuk- |
|
|
|
light |
leuk- |
lume (Romanian, = world) |
|
|
lighten, flash |
wir |
|
|
|
lighten, flash |
|
g~ir (Sumerian, = lighten, flash) |
|
|
lime |
|
var (Romanian, = lime) |
|
|
lime |
|
varU (Slavonic, = |
|
|
lion |
leo:n- |
|
|
|
little |
|
(English) |
|
|
little |
|
liten (Swedish) |
|
|
little |
alp- |
|
|
|
live |
gWih3wos |
|
|
|
liver |
(l)ye(:)kWr- |
|
|
|
lizard |
|
cons'I (Proto-Uralic) |
|
|
load (?) |
gem |
z^e~tI (Slavonic) |
|
|
Lokki |
lug- |
|
|
|
look |
derk^ |
|
|
|
Lope |
|
Lope (Spanish) |
16407 , 16423 , 16425 , 16440 , 16441 , 16444 , 16447 , 16450 , 16452 , 16509 |
|
lord |
|
neb (Egyptian) |
|
|
lord |
poti- |
|
|
|
lord |
poti- |
zot (Albanian) |
|
|
lord |
poti- |
pati- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
lord |
poti- |
gospodI (Slavonic) |
|
|
Louis |
|
(French) |
|
|
louse |
|
wesz (Polish) |
|
|
louse |
|
täji |
|
|
love |
|
ami:cus (Latin, = friend) |
|
|
love |
leubH- |
|
|
|
love |
bHil- |
philos (Greek, = love) |
|
|
luctuous |
|
(English) |
|
|
Lugnius |
|
|
|
|
lungs |
|
pl-wm- (Greek) |
|
|
lynx |
|
|
|
|
magic, appear in the world |
bHa (??) |
|
|
|
magician, in tarot cards |
|
bagatto (Italian) |
|
|
make, do |
yo- |
|
|
|
male |
|
ba- (Romanian) |
|
|
male animal |
wers- |
|
|
|
male, stud |
wers- |
verres (Latin. = boar) |
|
|
man |
|
ba:rbat (Romanian) |
|
|
man |
h2ner- |
|
|
|
man |
man-us |
|
|
|
market |
trgHus |
tur~gus (Lithuanain) |
|
|
market |
trgHus |
tUrgU (Proto-Slavonic) |
14187 , 14192 , 14203 , 14208 , 14211 , 14673 , 14684 , 14687 , 15106 , 15125 , 15126 , 15443 |
|
marsh |
|
balta (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
marsh |
|
mariska (Dacian) |
|
|
Marshy lake |
selos- |
|
|
|
marten |
|
n'uks'i (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
master, lord |
poti- |
|
|
|
me |
h1me |
|
|
|
my |
|
g~u10 (Sumerian, = my) |
|
|
our |
|
-me (Sumerian, = our) |
|
|
meadow |
|
weise (German) |
|
|
meadow |
|
wi:sc (Old English, piece of meadow in the ben of a river) |
|
|
measure |
med (??) |
|
|
|
measure |
me:h2 |
mehur (Hittite, = time) |
|
|
meat |
me:ms- |
|
|
|
meat |
me:ms- |
ma:s- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
Meluhha |
|
|
|
|
memory |
memore- |
mama:ra (Sanskrit) |
|
|
milk |
|
melkU (Slavonic) |
|
|
milk |
dadHn |
|
|
|
milk |
glakt- |
|
14437 , 14440 , 14475 , 14479 , 14486 , 14491 , 16417 , 16515 |
|
milk |
h2melg- |
|
|
|
milk |
h2melg- |
mulgeo (Latin) |
|
|
milk |
lem- |
lem- (Celtic) |
|
|
milk (v.) |
dHeugH- |
|
|
|
milk, touch, press |
dHeugH- |
dog (English) |
|
|
milky liquid |
|
latax (Greek) |
|
|
mist |
rinós |
rinós (Messapic) |
|
|
mix |
|
keránnu:mi (Greek) |
|
|
mix |
yeu- |
|
|
|
moist, wet |
wes |
|
|
|
moisture |
h1ers- |
|
|
|
molar |
|
mäsea (Romanian, = molar) |
|
|
mole |
|
krUtU (Slavonic) |
|
|
Monday |
|
manantai (Finish, = Monday) |
|
|
moon |
|
tungel (Gothic) |
14284 , 14291 , 14292 , 14352 , 14353 , 14371 , 14373 , 14378 , 14382 |
|
moon |
me:(n)s- |
|
|
|
moon |
meh1not- |
|
|
|
moon |
leuksnah2 |
|
|
|
moss |
|
mech (Polish) |
|
|
mother |
ama- |
|
|
|
mother |
mah2ter |
mati (Slavonic) |
|
|
mother |
mah2ter |
|
16501, 17472, 17734, 17869, 17879, 17881, 17918, 17925, 17969 |
|
mouse |
mu:s |
|
|
|
mouse |
|
s^iNiri (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
mouth |
h1oh1s- |
|
|
|
move |
h1er or h3er |
|
|
|
multitude |
pleh1-dHw- |
|
|
|
muse |
|
mousa (Greek) |
|
|
Mushki |
|
|
|
|
my |
|
meus (Latin) |
|
|
nail |
|
nakam (Tamil) |
|
|
nail (of finger) |
h3nogHW- |
|
|
|
nail (of finger) |
h3nogHW- |
nakha (Sanskrit) |
|
|
nail (of finger) |
h3nogHW- |
nyx (Ossetian) |
|
|
nail, penis |
gHwosdH |
gazdjo: (Germanic, = stick, rod) |
|
|
nail, penis |
gHwosdH |
gvozdI (Slavonic, = nail) |
|
|
naked |
nogWos |
|
|
|
naked |
nogWos |
nagU (Slavonic) |
|
|
naked |
nogWos |
na:ga (Sanskrit, = elephant, snake) |
|
|
naked |
nogWos |
neak (Khmer, = snake) |
|
|
name |
h1néh3mn |
|
|
|
narrow |
|
narwaz (Germanic) |
|
|
narrow |
h2ang^H- |
|
|
|
navel |
h3nobH- |
|
|
|
near |
[ple:sios, Gk] |
dasplêtis (Greek, = frightful, horrid) |
|
|
neck |
|
kUrkU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
nephew |
nepo:t, nept- |
nephew (English) |
|
|
night |
nekWt- |
|
|
|
night |
nekWt- |
nux, nuct- (Greek) |
|
|
nightingale |
|
laks^in~gala (Lithuanian, = nightingale) |
|
|
nine |
|
nanus (Serudong) |
|
|
nine |
newm. |
|
|
|
nine |
newm. |
deve~(tI) (Slavonic) |
|
|
nine |
newm |
dev'anosto (Russian, = 90) |
|
|
nine |
newm. |
ennea (Greek) |
|
|
nine |
newm. |
inn (Armenian) |
|
|
nine |
newm. |
*nurappi ('Indo-Tyrrhenian) |
|
|
nine |
newm. |
nava (Sanskrit) |
|
|
nit |
gHnid |
|
|
|
nit |
gnid- |
nit (English) |
|
|
North |
|
Sivera (Slavonic, = North) |
|
|
nose |
na:s- |
|
|
|
oak |
|
|
|
|
October |
|
octombrie (Romanian) |
|
|
old |
sen- |
|
|
|
old |
sen- |
senex (Latin) |
|
|
old |
sen- |
sanáj- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
old man |
|
moº (Romanian, = old man, ancestor) |
|
|
one |
|
esa (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
one |
|
t:eu (Glen's Middle PIE) |
|
|
one |
|
jeden (Polish) |
|
|
one |
h1édH(on)- |
|
|
|
one |
h1oih1no- |
|
|
|
one |
h1oih1no- |
jedinU (Slavonic) |
|
|
one |
h1oih1no- |
víenas (Lithuanian) |
|
|
one |
h1oiko- |
eka (Sanskrit, = one) |
|
|
one |
h1oiwo- |
|
|
|
one |
sem- |
|
|
|
half |
sem- |
|
|
|
one another |
|
elkaar (Dutch) |
|
|
oneself |
swe- |
|
|
|
or |
-we |
|
|
|
or |
|
apo (Albanian, = or) |
|
|
osprey |
|
s'(ä/e/A)ks'i (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
other |
h2al- |
|
|
|
other side |
|
hipaR (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
other side |
per-, pa:r- |
|
|
|
in front of |
h2ant- |
h2antero- (PIE, = one in front, former, other) |
|
|
behind |
ud |
udtero- (PIE, = the one behind, latter, other) |
|
|
otter |
udro- |
vydra (Slavonic) |
|
|
water |
wodr |
udro- (PIE, = ?) |
|
|
out of |
ek^s |
iz (Slavonic) |
|
|
oven |
h2aukW- |
|
|
|
owl |
|
üpi (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
own, proper, good |
h1es-w- |
|
|
|
ox |
ukWs-e:n- |
|
|
|
ox |
uzru- |
uru- (Germanic, = ox) |
|
|
ox |
sth2euro- |
steuraz (Germanic, = ox) |
|
|
pain |
|
skaud- (=pain, Baltic, Dacian) |
|
|
pain |
ngHa: |
je~dza/jaga (Slavonic, = illness, ailment) |
|
|
parsley |
|
magdanOz (Bulgarian) |
|
|
parsley |
|
parsley (English) |
15403 , 15408 , 15415 , 15419 , 15421 , 15422 , 15441 , 15445 , 16311 |
|
particularly |
|
particularly (English) |
|
|
passage (?) |
|
gate (English) |
|
|
path |
pontoh2- |
|
|
|
peacock |
|
mayu:ra (Sanskrit) |
|
|
pear |
|
pira (Vulgar Latin, = pear) |
|
|
peasant |
|
ge:ite:s (Greek, = peasant) |
|
|
Pegasus |
|
|
|
|
penis |
pes- |
|
|
|
perceive |
weid |
|
|
|
perceive |
weid |
uita (Romanian, = forget, reflexive look) |
|
|
perceive |
weid |
vadä (Romanian, = see!) |
|
|
perceive |
weid |
vedea (Romanian, = sea) |
|
|
perceive (?) |
bHeudH- |
|
|
|
perceive (?) |
bHeudH- |
bidhjan (Germanic) |
|
|
Philip |
|
Felipe (Spanish) |
|
|
Phineas |
|
|
|
|
phito- |
|
pa:rul |
|
|
pig |
|
hog (English) |
|
|
pig |
|
beRek (PAN) |
|
|
pig |
|
orne (Danish?) |
|
|
pig |
kWyeu |
pig (English) |
16388 , 16481 , 16494 , 16497 , 16500 , 16504 , 16507 , 16533 , 16542 |
|
pig |
kyeu |
kjaule (Lithuanian) |
|
|
pig |
kyeu |
cuka (Latvian) |
|
|
pig |
kyeu |
cune (Czech) |
|
|
pig |
kyeu |
su:s (Greek) |
|
|
pig |
su:- |
hwch (Welsh) |
|
|
pig |
su:- |
hog (English) |
See also hwch (Welsh) |
|
pig |
su:- |
sugga (Swedish, = sow) |
|
|
pig |
su:- |
sugo: (Germanic, = pig) |
|
|
pig |
su:- |
su:s (Greek) |
|
|
pig |
su:- |
|
|
|
pig, male |
|
*bassi (Old Norse) |
|
|
pig, male |
|
barx-, barg- (Germanic) |
|
|
pig, male |
h1epros |
eboraz (Germanic) |
|
|
pig, male |
h1epros |
vepr- (Balto-Salvonic) |
|
|
piglet |
|
kult(ing) (Swedish) |
|
|
piglet |
g^Hers- |
|
|
|
piglet |
pork^os |
|
|
|
pillar, post |
k^ih1wo:n |
|
|
|
pimp ? |
|
mec (French) |
|
|
Pincus |
|
|
|
|
pine |
|
skuja (= Baltic, Dacian) |
|
|
pitcher |
|
kalas'a (Sanskrit) |
|
|
place |
dHeh1 |
thesis (English) |
|
|
place |
weito: |
|
|
|
place, establish |
dHeh1 |
da:man (established order) |
|
|
plait, weave |
plek^t |
|
|
|
plough |
pleu- |
plaumorati (Pannonian, = plough) |
|
|
plough (n.) |
h2erh3tro-m |
arotron (Greek) |
|
|
plough (v.) |
h2erh3- |
|
|
|
ploughman |
h2rh3te:r |
arote:r (Greek) |
|
|
Pluto |
|
|
|
|
poison |
|
virus (Latin) |
|
|
pole |
mazdo- |
|
|
|
Pompilius |
|
Pompilius (Latin) |
|
|
Porin |
|
(Slavonic) |
|
|
Porga |
|
(Slavonic) |
|
|
strength |
|
pora (Slavonic) |
|
|
obstacle |
|
porgU (Slavonic) |
|
|
Poseidon |
|
|
|
|
possess |
e:ik |
i:s'a:va:sya (Sanskrit, = ?) |
|
|
potter's clay |
|
keramos (Greek) |
|
|
pour a libation |
g^Heu(d)- |
|
|
|
pour, cast |
g^Heud- |
g^Hudos (PIE, = stream, channel) |
|
|
pour, cast |
g^Heud- |
|
|
|
pour, spring forth |
g^Heu- |
|
|
|
press |
mag^ |
|
|
|
prick |
kent- |
kentauros (Greek, = centaur) |
|
|
priest |
bHlag^H |
brahman- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
priest |
bHlag^H- |
fla:men (Latin) |
|
|
priest |
san:ga |
Sumerian |
|
|
prosecute |
h2eg^- |
|
|
|
protector |
|
-tra: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
puff up |
b(H)u-d- |
|
|
|
puff up |
puHg- |
pyg- (Slavonic, = ball) |
|
|
pull |
|
drag- (Germanic, = pull) |
|
|
pull |
|
trage (Romanian, = pull) |
|
|
pull |
|
traho (Latin, = pull) |
|
|
put, place |
dHeh1 |
|
|
|
put, place |
dHeh1 |
-dama (Thracian?) |
|
|
put, place |
dHeh1 |
-dava (Dacian) |
|
|
put. place |
dHeh1- |
facio (Latin, = do, make) |
|
|
Radziwil |
|
(Polish) |
|
|
rain |
|
deszcz (Polish) |
|
|
rain |
pleu- |
|
|
|
rain |
pleu- |
flood (English) |
|
|
rain/dew |
h1wers- |
|
|
|
rainy day |
dus-diw/n- |
dUz^dz^I (Slavonic, rainy day) |
|
|
rain |
|
s^eg~3 (Sumerian, = rain) |
|
|
rain |
seu |
|
|
|
raised, high |
wer |
fern ('Iron speech') |
|
|
raven |
|
vorona (Russian) |
|
|
raven |
|
krauk- (Balto-Slavonic) |
|
|
raven |
|
korp (Scandinavian) |
|
|
raven |
krogHW- |
xrab(a)na- (Germanic) |
|
|
red |
|
czerwony (Polish) |
|
|
red |
h1reudH |
|
|
|
red |
h1reudH |
Lohitya (Sanskrit, -= Brahmaputra) lohita (Sanskrit, = red) |
|
|
reindeer |
|
poc^a (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
religion |
|
religio (Latin) |
|
|
remember |
See men |
|
|
|
rennet |
|
cheag (Romanian) |
|
|
resist |
bHe:gh, bHo:gh |
Bacaudae |
|
|
revolve |
|
trendan (Proto-Germanic, = revolve) |
|
|
revolve |
|
a trânti (Romanian, = revolve, wrestle) |
|
|
wrestling |
|
tratja (Bulgarian) |
|
|
rice |
|
vri:hi (Sanskrit) |
|
|
rice |
|
oryza (Greek) |
|
|
rice |
|
arici (Tamil) |
|
|
rich |
|
bogat- (Russian) |
|
|
rich |
op- |
|
|
|
rich man |
|
boyar (Russian, &c) |
|
|
right |
dek^s |
|
|
|
river |
|
ape (Old Prussian) |
|
|
river |
|
da:nu |
|
|
river |
|
rio (Spanish) |
|
|
river |
|
rivière (French) |
|
|
river |
|
ùpë (Lithuanian) |
|
|
river |
bHleu- |
|
|
|
river bank |
|
wappu- (Hittite) |
|
|
river bank |
|
bereg (Russian) |
|
|
river bank |
|
bred (Danish) |
|
|
rock |
|
harri(a) (Basque) |
|
|
rock |
|
ari (Serbo-Croat) |
|
|
rock |
|
krakk- (Celtic, = rock(y)) |
|
|
rock |
|
carrac (Irish) |
|
|
rock |
|
karpë |
|
|
Rodrigo |
|
Roiz (Spanish) |
|
|
Rodrigo |
|
Roriz (Spanish) |
|
|
Rodriguez |
|
Rodriguez (Spanish) |
|
|
roe deer |
|
sIrna (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
Romance |
|
Romanz (Old French) |
|
|
rot, decay |
gn- |
ngni (PIE, = fire) |
|
|
rough wool |
|
sceacga (Old English) |
|
|
row |
k^er |
shir (Romanian) |
|
|
rule |
h3reg |
|
|
|
rule |
h3reg |
a rezema, reazem (Romanian, = support, back, lean on) |
|
|
rule |
h3reg |
h3regtos |
|
|
rule |
re:g^- |
ra:s.t.ra (Sanskrit, = kingdom, district) |
|
|
|
|
reichen (German, = reach) |
|
|
ruler |
|
sirgel (Hebrew) |
|
|
ruler |
|
sarge:l (Hebrew) |
|
|
rumble (?) |
tonh2 |
|
|
|
run |
der- |
|
|
|
run |
dreh2 |
|
|
|
run |
dreh2 |
daridra (Tamil, = poor) |
|
|
run |
drei |
|
|
|
run |
drem |
|
|
|
run |
dreu |
|
|
|
run, flow |
rei- |
|
|
|
run, flow |
rei- |
rinnan (Germanic) |
|
|
sabbath |
|
Sabbath (Hebrew) |
|
|
Sabbatos |
|
sabbatos |
|
|
sailor |
|
matelot (French, English) |
|
|
salt |
sh2al- |
sal- (Dacian) sare (Romanian) |
|
|
salt |
sh2al- |
|
|
|
salt |
sh2ld- |
|
|
|
salt |
sh2ld- |
sald-u- (Balto-Slavonic, = sweet) |
|
|
salt |
sh2ld- |
sylte (Danish, = pickle) |
|
|
salt |
sh2ld- |
syltetøj (Danish, = jam, preserves) |
|
|
S'ambara |
|
(Sanskrit) |
|
|
San Sebastian |
|
(Basque, = Donostia) |
|
|
Sancho |
|
(Spanish) |
|
|
Sappho |
|
Sappho: (Greek) |
|
|
Saturday |
|
lauantai (Finnish) |
|
|
Saturday |
|
sa:mba:ta (Rumanian &c) |
|
|
Saturday |
|
Saturday (English) |
|
|
savory |
|
thymbra (Greek, = savory) |
|
|
savory |
|
cimbru (Romanian, = savory) |
|
|
sceptre |
|
sceptrum (Latin) |
|
|
scissors |
|
bhurij- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
scratch |
|
sgâria |
|
|
scratch |
|
skiare: (Dacain, = scratch) |
|
|
scratch |
gHerbH-, gHrebH- |
|
|
|
scream |
g^Hel |
g^Holdu- (PIE, fam animal) |
|
|
scribe, scholar |
|
bo:ka:reis (Gothic) |
|
|
sea |
|
mare (Dacian) |
|
|
sea |
|
thalassa (Greek) |
|
|
sea |
|
(English) |
|
|
sea shore |
|
tzãrm (Romanian) |
|
|
search |
|
cotrobãi (Romanian) |
|
|
seed |
|
muka (Thracian, = seed, clan, posterity) |
|
|
seek, request |
is- |
icchati (Sanskrit) |
|
|
seek, request |
is- |
iskati (Slavonic) |
|
|
seek, request |
is- |
i:d.- (Sanskrit, = ask, request; praise) |
|
|
seize |
g^Hes |
geistlo (Celtic, = hostage) |
|
|
seize |
g^Hes |
g^Hesr (PIE, = hand) |
|
|
self |
|
man (Lithanian, = self) |
|
|
seven |
|
*pitu (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
seven |
|
*work'(a)- (NEC) |
|
|
seven |
|
bLe (NWC) |
|
|
seven |
|
sebe- (Akkadian) |
|
|
seven |
|
Seba? (Semitic) |
|
|
seven |
|
semph (Etruscan) |
|
|
seven |
|
shvidi (Kartvelian) |
|
|
seven |
|
soy (Dogon) |
|
|
seven |
|
worL (Proto-Nakh) |
|
|
seven |
|
zazpi (Basque) |
|
|
seven |
septm. |
|
14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 15665 , 15846 , 15847 , 17246, 17980 |
|
seven |
septm. |
sebun (Germanic) |
|
|
seven |
septm. |
saith (Welsh) |
|
|
seven |
septm. |
$apte, $epte (Romanian, = seven) |
|
|
seventh |
septh3mós, septm.mós |
|
|
|
sew |
(s)ne: |
|
|
|
share, part, lot |
dai- |
daimon (Greek, = daemon) |
|
|
sheep |
|
schaap (Dutch) |
|
|
sheep |
h3owi- |
|
|
|
sheep |
|
uuc^i (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
sheep, cattle |
pek^u(r) |
k^wo:n (PIE, = 'dog') |
See own entry. |
|
sheep, cattle |
pek^u(r) |
|
|
|
sheep, cattle |
pek^u(r) |
fšu- (Avestan) |
|
|
sheep, cattle |
pek^u(r) |
paϜ- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
sheep, cattle |
pek^u(r) |
asr, asu (Armenian) |
|
|
sheepdog |
pek^u-o-s |
pIsu- (Slavonic, = dog) |
|
|
shell |
konkho- |
konkho- (PIE, = shell) |
|
|
shepherd |
|
çoban (Turkish) |
|
|
shepherd |
|
poime:n (Greek) |
|
|
shepherd |
pah2sto:r |
pastyrjI (Slavonic) |
|
|
shine prettily |
k^eubH- |
|
|
|
shine, burn |
welk |
|
|
|
shine, illumine |
leuk- |
|
|
|
shine, illumine |
leuk- |
leuksnah2 (OIE, = moon) |
|
|
shine |
|
bha: (Sanskrit, = be bright) |
|
|
ship |
nah2u- |
|
|
|
ship for long distance navigation |
|
peDaHu / paDaHu (Malayo-Polynesian) |
|
|
shirt |
|
sarki- (Germanic) |
|
|
short |
mreg^Hw-i- |
brevis (Latin, = short) |
|
|
shoulder, arn |
dousr |
|
|
|
show |
|
ródyti (Lithuanian) |
|
|
shrivel |
|
*wisan (Germanic) |
|
|
sibling-in-law |
|
hipaR (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
sickle |
|
sIrpU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
silk |
|
silk (TBC) (English) |
|
|
silver |
|
zilar (Basque) |
|
|
silver |
silbro- |
silver (English, &c) |
|
|
sinew |
sne:wrt |
|
|
|
sing |
kan- |
discantare (Late Latin, = sing apart) |
|
|
sing |
kan- |
can- (Celtic, Latin) |
|
|
sing |
kan- |
han-o:n- (cock) |
|
|
sister |
swesor- |
|
14136 , 16501 , 17007 , 17009 , 17141, 17472, 17643, 17734, 17786 |
|
sister |
swesor- |
deirfiur (Old Irish, = sister) |
|
|
sister |
swesor- |
piuthar (Gaelic, = sister) |
|
|
sister |
swesor- |
whor (Cornish, = sister) |
|
|
sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
whore (English) |
|
|
sit |
h1e:s |
|
|
|
sit |
sed- |
|
|
|
sit |
sed- |
se^d (Slavonic) |
|
|
sit |
sed- |
ser (Spanish, = be) |
|
|
six |
|
(Old Prussian) |
|
|
six |
|
*diriku (NEC) |
|
|
six |
|
d-ruk (proto-Tibetan) |
|
|
six |
|
ekvsi (Kartvelian) |
|
|
six |
|
eneme (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
six |
|
henne (Malagasy) |
|
|
six |
|
jalX (Proto-Nakh) |
|
|
six |
|
s^es^s^- (Akkadian) |
|
|
six |
|
E.g. s^es^ (Semitic) |
|
|
six |
|
s'a (Basque) |
|
|
six |
|
sei (Etruscan) |
|
|
six |
|
x^e (NWC) |
|
|
six |
seks, sweks |
s^es^I` (Lithuanian) |
|
|
six |
seks, sweks |
|
|
|
six |
seks, sweks |
$ase (Romanian) |
|
|
sleep |
der-m- |
dormio (Latin) |
|
|
sleep |
swep- |
|
|
|
slipper |
socco- (Latin) |
zoccolo (Italian, = clogg) |
|
|
slow |
|
bradus (Greek) |
|
|
slurp, rasp |
lab |
|
|
|
small |
|
small (English) |
|
|
small |
|
mikros (Greek, - small) |
|
|
smell |
h2ed |
|
|
|
smith |
|
kurd/kyrd (Ossetic) |
|
|
snake |
(?)h1eg^H- |
|
|
|
snake |
h2(o)ngWHi- |
|
|
|
snake |
neh1tr- |
|
|
|
snake |
snah2u- |
snake (English) |
|
|
snake |
|
küji (Proto-Finno-Ugrian) |
|
|
snow |
|
(de:)bore: (Albanian) |
|
|
snow |
|
zäpadä (Romanian) |
|
|
soak |
|
a mura (Romanian) |
|
|
soft |
m(o)lh2- |
mr.dukr.s.n.a:yasa (Sanskrit, = lead) |
|
|
soft |
m(o)lh2-u- |
molibos, molubdos (Greek, = lead) |
|
|
son |
suhnu- |
|
|
|
son |
sunu- |
|
|
|
soul |
|
saiwalo: (Germanic) |
|
|
soup |
|
zuppa (Italian) |
|
|
speak |
aw- |
|
|
|
speak |
awed- |
|
|
|
speak |
ml(e)uH |
|
|
|
speak |
mlu: |
bru: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
speak indistinctly |
|
paphlázo: (Greek, = speak indistinctly) |
|
|
spear |
gHaiso- |
gaisati (spear-men, Celtic/Latin) |
|
|
spear |
gHaiso- |
gaiz- (Germanic) |
|
|
speckled |
perk^-, prek^- |
pork^os (PIE, = piglet) |
|
|
spelt |
h2ades- |
ador (Latin) |
|
|
spike, thorn |
dHrgH-s- |
turris (Latin, Etruscan?, = tower) |
|
|
spin, twine |
sen- (TBC) |
sinew (English) |
|
|
spotted |
peik^- |
pIsu- (Slavonic, = dog) |
|
|
spring |
wesr.(t) |
|
|
|
squeeze, tighten |
h2eng^H-u- |
|
|
|
squirrel |
|
ora (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
stab, wound |
h1neg^H- |
|
|
|
stag |
|
(English) |
|
|
stallion |
|
hengist (Old English) |
|
|
stallion |
|
os^V (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
stammer (v.) |
|
bâlbâi (Romanian) |
|
|
stammerer |
|
balbala: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
stammerer |
|
balbus (Latin) |
|
|
stand |
steh2 |
-stan (Persian) |
See topnyms |
|
stand |
steh2 |
|
|
|
stand |
sth2- |
estar (Spanish, = be) |
|
|
star |
|
tunglam (Germanic) |
|
|
star |
h1eus |
|
|
|
star |
h2ste:r- |
|
|
|
star |
h2ste:r- |
star (English) |
|
|
star |
h2ste:r |
sterenn (Breton) |
|
|
start |
|
start (English) |
|
|
steam ship |
|
parokhod (Russian, = steam ship) |
|
|
stebh2 |
|
stéphanos (Greek, = wreath) |
|
|
stink, poison |
weis- |
wisulo:n (Germanic, = weasel) |
|
|
stink, poison |
weis- |
wizantaz (Germanic, = bison) |
|
|
|
|
wissambers (Old Prussian, = bison) |
|
|
stink, poison |
weis- |
bison (Latin, greek, = bison) |
|
|
stink, poison |
weis- |
virus (Latin, = poison) |
|
|
stockade |
dHwer- |
dero, dur (Dacian) |
|
|
stone |
|
petra (Dacian) |
|
|
stone |
|
piatrã (Romanian, =stone |
|
|
stone |
h2ek^men- |
|
|
|
stone |
h2ek^men- |
ákmo:n (Greek) |
|
|
stone |
h2ek^men- |
akmuo~ (Lithuanian) |
|
|
stone |
h2ek^men- (?) |
kamy (Slavonic) |
|
|
stone |
ond- |
|
|
|
stork |
|
barza (Rumanian) |
|
|
|
|
drept (Romanian) |
|
|
stranger |
|
barbaru (Semitic-Babylonian) |
|
|
stream |
|
pârâu (Romanian) përrua (Albanian) |
|
|
stream, channel |
gHud-o-s |
gote (English, = stream, channel) |
|
|
stretch |
ten(d)- |
|
|
|
strike |
peig |
fuck (English) |
|
|
strike |
pla:g, plag, pla:k, plak |
plé:ssein (Greek) |
|
|
strike, fight |
bHei- |
Boii (Celtic ethnonym) |
|
|
strike, hew |
kau- |
|
|
|
strike, hew |
kaud- |
|
|
|
string. solid |
dru- |
sUdorvU (Slavonic, = healthy) |
|
|
strong |
mel- |
melior (Latin, = better) |
|
|
strong |
mel- |
multus (Latin, = many) |
|
|
strong, solid |
dru- |
druida (Celtic, = druid) |
|
|
strong, solid |
dru- |
druva- (Iranian) |
|
|
Suartuas |
|
Suartuas (Greek, for Germanic) |
|
|
suck |
seug- |
|
|
|
suck |
seuk |
|
|
|
suck(le) |
dHeih1 |
|
|
|
suck(le) |
dHeih1 |
deti (Russian) |
|
|
suck(le) |
dHeih1 |
fata (Romanian, = girl) |
|
|
suffer |
swergH |
sorry |
|
|
sulphur |
|
zolfo (Italian) |
|
|
sun |
sh2w-l/n- |
|
16501 , 16882 , 16883 , 16886 , 16888 , 16890 , 16898 , 16899 , 16901 |
|
sun |
sh2w-l/n- |
sol- (Germanic) |
|
|
sun |
sh2w-l/n- |
sunnon (Germanic) |
|
|
sun |
sh2w-l/n- |
hyalos (Greek, = rock crystal) |
|
|
sun |
sh2w-l/n- |
slUnIce (Slavonic) |
|
|
Sunday |
|
sunnuntai (Finnish, = Sunday) |
|
|
Sunday |
|
søndag (Danish) |
|
|
surpass, precede, win |
|
sbq (Arabic) |
|
|
swamp |
pel- |
|
|
|
swan |
|
n'oks'i (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
swear |
h3emh |
|
|
|
sweet |
dluk-ú- |
|
|
|
swell |
h2eid |
|
|
|
swell, grow |
bHel- |
ball (English) |
|
|
swell, grow |
bHel- |
bullo:n (Germanic, = bull) |
|
|
swell, grow |
bHel- |
phallos (Greek, = penis) |
|
|
swell, grow |
bHelh1- |
bólna, bólnI (Slavonic, = outgrowth on a tree) |
|
|
swell, grow |
bHleh1- |
blow, blossom, bloom (English) |
|
|
swell, grow |
bHleh1- |
flos (Latin, = flower) |
|
|
swell |
pank, pang |
|
|
|
swim |
nah2- |
|
|
|
swim |
nah2to: |
|
|
|
swim |
pleu- |
pelagos (Greek, =?) |
|
|
swim |
pleu- |
|
|
|
swim |
pleu- |
plug (Russian, = plough) |
|
|
take |
nem |
|
|
|
take (?) |
|
emo: (Latin, = buy) |
|
|
take (?) |
|
jIMo (Slavonic, = take) |
|
|
Taliban |
|
Taliban |
|
|
talk |
|
parabolare (Vulger Latin) |
|
|
talk |
bHleh3 |
|
|
|
talk unintelligibly |
|
bolborosi, borborosi (Romanian) |
|
|
Taraboste |
|
(Dacian) |
|
|
tarot |
|
(English) |
|
|
Tarquinius |
|
|
|
|
tea |
|
chai (Canadian English) |
|
|
tear |
dak^ru- |
|
|
|
tear |
dak^ru- |
lachryma (Latin) |
|
|
tear |
h2ak^ru- |
|
|
|
tear out, dig |
h1reuh2- |
rãvas (Lithuanian, = ditch) |
|
|
tell, order |
sekW- |
|
|
|
ten |
dek^mt |
|
|
|
ten |
dek^mt |
-alch (Etruscan, = ' ty') |
|
|
ten |
dek^mt |
zece (Romanian) |
|
|
Teuspa |
teu- |
Teuspa (Cimmerian) |
|
|
that |
h1ky |
|
|
|
that |
to- |
she (English) |
|
|
that |
to-, so- |
|
|
|
that (?) |
e-, i- |
|
|
|
the |
to- |
the, tho (Crimean Gothic) |
|
|
the (m.s.) |
|
el, lo (Romance) |
|
|
themselves (du.) |
sh3wé |
|
|
|
themselves (du.) |
uh3wé |
|
|
|
themselves (pl). |
(u)smé |
|
|
|
Theodore |
|
(Greek) |
|
|
Theodoric |
|
(Gothic) |
|
|
|
|
iha (Sanksrit, = here. now) |
|
|
|
|
ibi (Latin, = there) |
|
|
|
|
inde (Latin, = from there) |
|
|
|
|
illinc (Latin, = from there) |
|
|
|
|
illu:c (Latin, = to there) |
|
|
therefore |
r. |
|
|
|
thick wall |
|
nuraghe (Italian) |
|
|
thicket, foliage |
gwosdos |
|
|
|
thicket, foliage |
gwosdos |
gvozdI (Slavonic, = nail) |
|
|
thicket, foliage |
gwosdos |
gvozdU (Slavonic, 'young forest') |
|
|
thing |
reh1i- |
|
|
|
think |
gHend |
a gândi (Rom, = think) |
|
|
think |
gHend |
ga:ndi (Romanian) |
|
|
think |
gHend |
gând (Romanian) |
|
|
think |
men- |
|
|
|
think |
men- |
mn-ei- (PIE, = ?) |
|
|
think |
men- |
*mon-éye-ti (PIE) |
|
|
think |
men- |
mone:ta (Latin, = money) |
|
|
this, that |
ki |
she (English) |
|
|
Thjazi |
|
|
|
|
thorn |
|
*drain- (Celtic) |
|
|
thorn |
|
drain (Welsh) |
|
|
thorn |
|
spin (Rumanian) |
|
|
thorn |
tern- |
tIrnI (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
thorn |
tern- |
|
|
|
thorn |
tern- |
tIrnU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
thorn-bush |
tern- |
tIrnU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
thou |
|
hi (Basque) |
|
|
thou |
tu: |
tu (Romance) |
|
|
thread |
|
fir (Romanian) |
|
|
thread |
(s)neh1 |
|
|
|
three |
|
krad (Proto-Berber) |
|
|
three |
|
telu (Proto-Austronesain) |
|
|
three |
|
t-r- (Heiban) |
|
|
three |
ter, ter&, tri: |
|
|
|
three |
treies |
|
|
|
three |
treies |
*k:isappi (Indo-Tyrrhenian, = 8) |
|
|
three |
treies |
troje (Polish, = three (coll.)) |
See also . |
|
thrive, increase |
speh1 |
|
|
|
throat |
|
gUrdlo (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
throw, impel |
pel |
felzo:- (= mountain, hill) (Germanic) |
7518 , 7568 , 7571 , 7573 , 7574 , 7576 , 7590 , 7599 , 7600 |
|
Thursday |
|
torstai (Finnish) |
|
|
time |
|
temps (French) |
|
|
tiny(?) |
kseud |
ks.odati (Sanskrit) |
|
|
to him |
|
illui (Latin) |
|
|
toad |
|
puga (Basque) |
|
|
tolerate, endure |
telh2- |
|
|
|
tongue |
dn.g^Huh2 |
|
|
|
tongue |
dn.g^Huh2 |
lingua (Latin, = tongue) |
|
|
tongue |
|
ligur (Irish (TBC)) |
|
|
tongue |
dn.g^Huh2 |
lingura (Romanian, = tongue) |
|
|
tongue |
n.g^Huh2 |
jeNzykU (Slavonic) |
|
|
tongue |
leig^Huh2 |
lezu (Armenian), liez^uvis (Lithuanian) |
|
|
tongue |
g^Hig^Huh2 |
jihva: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
tongue |
g^Hug^Huh2 |
juhu: (Sanskrit) |
|
|
tongue |
h1sug^Huh2 |
hizva: (Avestan) |
|
|
tongue |
gln.g^Huh2 |
(Albanian) |
|
|
tongue |
tn.g^Huh2 |
tenge (Old Irish) |
|
|
tongue |
dn.g^Huh2 |
(Tocharian) |
|
|
lick |
leig^H, ling^H |
linge (Romanian, = lick) |
|
|
tooth |
g^ombH- |
|
|
|
tooth |
g^ombH- |
za,b (Polish, = tooth) |
|
|
tooth |
g^ombH- |
zimtz (Romanian, = tooth) |
|
|
tooth |
g^ombH- |
z.ubr (Polish, = tiger) |
|
|
|
|
zimbru, zâmbru (Romanian, = bison) |
|
|
tooth |
h1dent- |
|
|
|
tooth |
h1dent- |
dens (Latin, = tooth) |
|
|
tooth |
h1dent- |
dinte (Romanian) |
|
|
tooth |
h1dent- |
zimtz (Romanian) |
|
|
top |
|
vIrxU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
Toutatis |
|
|
|
|
tower |
|
turris (Latin) |
|
|
tower |
bHr.gh- |
purge (Greek) |
|
|
trade |
perh2- |
|
|
|
tree |
deru- |
da:ru (Sanskrit) |
|
|
tree |
doru |
|
|
|
tree |
nogwo- |
|
|
|
trickle, wet, fat |
mad |
|
|
|
trio (neuter collective) |
treih2, trieh2 |
|
|
|
triumph |
|
triumphus (Latin) |
|
|
truck |
|
pien (Polish) |
|
|
Tudor |
|
(Romanian) |
|
|
Tudor |
|
(Welsh) |
|
|
Tuesday |
|
tiistai (Finnish, = Tuesday) |
|
|
turn |
wer(t)- |
|
|
|
turn |
wert- |
|
|
|
turn, twist, wind |
weih1- |
|
|
|
twenty |
wik^mti |
|
|
|
twenty |
wik^mti |
-zet (Albanian, = 20) |
|
|
two |
|
duSa (proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
two |
|
s-n- (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
two |
dwo- |
|
14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 15821 , 15829 , 15902 , 17283 |
|
two |
dwo- |
dwoje (Polish, two (coll.)) |
|
|
two- |
dwi- |
|
|
|
udder |
h2ouh1dhr. |
|
|
|
unkempt (of hair) |
|
despletit (Romanian) |
|
|
urinate |
h3méyg^H- |
|
|
|
vampire |
|
upyr' (Romanian), o~pyrI |
|
|
Varuna |
|
Varuna (Sanskrit) |
|
|
Venus |
wen-es |
|
|
|
vermilion |
|
vermilion (English) |
|
|
village |
weik^- |
|
|
|
village, town, city |
|
kanth- (Iranian) |
|
|
viper |
|
nëpërkë (Albanian) nãpârcã (Romanian) |
15140 , 15141 , 15143 , 15144 , 15146 , 15169 , 15170 , 15188 , 15191 |
|
virile, uncastrated |
|
varvatos (Modern Greek) |
|
|
Vlach |
|
Blakumen (Old Swedish) |
|
|
Vologaisus |
|
|
|
|
Vologeses |
|
|
|
|
Vulcan |
|
|
|
|
walk, come |
gWem |
|
7491 , 7492 , 7497 , 7503 , 7532 , 7536 , 7560 , 7562 , 7618 |
|
want, wish |
wel- |
|
|
|
war |
|
p(t)olemos (Greek) |
|
|
warrior |
|
cingas (Gaulish) |
|
|
wash |
lowh1- |
|
|
|
wash |
luk |
|
|
|
watch |
|
ponditi (Slavonic, = watch) |
|
|
watch out |
(s)kowh1 |
|
|
|
water |
|
a (Sumerian) |
|
|
water |
|
may- (Semitic) |
|
|
water |
a: |
eel (English) |
|
|
water |
akwa:- |
|
|
|
water |
akwa:- |
apä (Romanian) |
|
|
water |
akwa:- |
apos (Romanian, = watery) |
|
|
water |
akwa:- |
ahwa- (Germanic) |
|
|
water |
h2ap- |
apä (Romanian, = water) |
|
|
water |
h2ap- |
abon- (river, Celtic) |
|
|
water |
h2ap- |
apa (Dacian) |
|
|
water |
h2ap- |
apa- (Sanskrit) |
|
|
water |
h2ap- |
|
|
|
water |
h2ap- |
amnis (Latin, = river) |
|
|
water |
wed- |
ud (Dacian) |
|
|
water |
wed- |
voda (Slavonic) |
|
|
water |
wodr-/wodn- |
|
14209 , 14214 , 14219 , 14222 , 16501 , 16786 , 17334 , 17387, 18227 |
|
water |
who1-r |
|
|
|
water pot |
|
karaka (Pali) |
|
|
water surface above ice |
|
tan (Chuvash) |
|
|
wave |
|
talaz (Turkish, Romanian) |
|
|
wave |
|
ola (Spanish) |
|
|
wave |
|
ala (Serbo-Croat) |
|
|
we (dual) |
moh3 |
|
|
|
we (dual) |
n.h3wé |
|
|
|
we (dual) |
weh1 |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
mesW |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
n.s |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
no(:)s |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
n.smé |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
n.smé |
us (English) |
|
|
we (plural) |
wéyesW |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
wey |
|
|
|
we (plural) |
wey |
my (Slavonic) |
|
|
we (plural) |
wey |
me (Nynorsk) |
|
|
we (plural) |
wey |
mer (Bavarian) |
|
|
we (plural) |
mWey |
|
|
|
wealth, good fortune |
bHag- |
bogU (Slavonic) |
|
|
weasel |
|
wisila (Germanic) |
|
|
weave |
weg- |
wick (English) |
|
|
web |
wedh- |
vod (Danish?, = fishing net) |
|
|
|
|
keskiviikko (Finnish, = Wednesday) |
|
|
|
|
Mittwoch (German, = Wednesday) |
|
|
|
|
miðvikudagur (Icelandic, = Wednesday) |
|
|
|
|
óðinsdagur (Icelandic (arch.), = Wednesday) |
|
|
well, spring |
breh1wr. |
|
|
|
well-bred person |
|
aromman (Marshall Islands) |
|
|
wet |
wed |
|
|
|
wet |
wed |
ud (Romanian) |
|
|
wet |
weg^H |
|
|
|
wet |
wegW- |
fúal (Old Irish, = urine) |
|
|
wet |
wegW- |
hogrós (Greek, = humid, fluid) |
|
|
wet |
wegW- |
uvidus (Latin, = humid, wet) |
|
|
wet |
wegW- |
uk(W)s-e:n (PIE, = ox) |
|
|
wet |
wer- |
uru- (Germanic, = ox) |
|
|
wet |
wer- |
|
|
|
whale |
|
ce:tus (Latin) |
|
|
whale |
(s)kWalos |
|
|
|
wheel |
|
|
|
|
wheel |
|
iizvara (Sanskrit, = powerful) |
|
|
wheel |
|
iya (Tamil, = wheel (?)) |
|
|
wheel |
kWekWlo- |
kuklos (Greek) |
|
|
wheel |
kWekWlo- |
gilgul (Sumerian) |
|
|
wheel |
kWekWlo- |
cakra (Sanskrit) |
|
|
wheel |
kWekWlo- |
|
|
|
wheel |
roth2- |
|
|
|
which one? |
kWoteros |
|
|
|
white |
|
(i) bardhe (Albanian) |
|
|
white |
bHerHg^- |
|
|
|
white |
albHo- |
albus (Latin, = white) |
|
|
white |
albHo- |
alb (Romanian, = white) |
|
|
barley |
albHi- |
elp (Albanian, = barley) |
|
|
white mark on a horse |
|
balash (Albanian?) |
|
|
white spot |
|
balë (Albanian?) |
|
|
|
|
kuha (Sanksrit, = where) |
|
|
|
|
ubi (Latin, = where) |
|
|
|
|
unde (Latin, = from where) |
|
|
|
|
koNde^, koNdu (OCS, = from where) |
|
|
who, what |
yo- |
|
|
|
who?, what? |
k^is |
|
|
|
who?, what? |
kWis |
|
|
|
who? |
|
c^eso (Slavonic, = whose) |
|
|
whole |
|
whole (English) |
|
|
whole |
selw- |
|
|
|
wide |
|
dag~al, damal (Sumerian, = wide) |
|
|
wide |
|
t.awal (Semitic, = wide) |
|
|
wide |
|
zabal (Basque, = wide) |
|
|
far away |
|
tuwala (Hittite, = far away) |
|
|
widow |
widHuwa: |
|
|
|
widow |
widHuwa: |
väduvä (Romanian, = widow) |
|
|
wild boar |
|
eburo- (Gaulish) |
|
|
boar |
|
Eber (German) |
|
|
wine |
woino- |
|
|
|
wing |
pter- |
|
|
|
winter |
g^Hyem- |
|
|
|
winter |
g^Hyem- |
hiems (Latin, = winter) |
|
|
winter |
g^Hyem- |
Khimaira |
|
|
winter |
g^Hyem- |
kimmara (Hittite, = land) |
|
|
winter |
g^Hyem- |
Kimmeria |
|
|
winter |
g^Hyem- |
ziiå (Avestan) |
|
|
winter |
g^Heimon- |
|
|
|
wipe |
|
a $terge (Romanian) |
|
|
wise, broad |
pl(o)th2-u- |
|
|
|
with, from |
|
z (Polish) |
|
|
without |
|
bez (Polish) |
|
|
wobble |
kseubH |
shopârla (Romanian, = lizard) |
|
|
wobble |
kseubH |
shovãi (Romanian, = hesitate) |
|
|
Woden |
|
Wo:dana- (Germanic) |
|
|
Wednesday |
|
wo:danesdagaz (Germanic) |
|
|
wog |
|
walxaz (Germanic) |
14044 , 14902 , 14907 , 14911 , 15199 , 15253 , 15256 , 15271 |
|
wolf |
wl.kWos |
|
|
|
wolf |
wl.kWos |
volk (Russian) |
|
|
woman |
gWn |
|
|
|
woman |
gWn… |
gune: (Greek) |
|
|
woman |
gWn…iH2 |
knoj^ (Armenian), gunaik- (Greek) |
|
|
woman |
|
kobieta (Polish, = woman) |
|
|
wood |
|
lemn (Romanian) |
|
|
wood |
dru |
da:rva (Sanskrit, = wooden) |
|
|
wood |
dru |
dr(U)v-a |
|
|
wood |
dru |
suda:ru (Sanskrit, = good wood / timber) |
|
|
wood |
dru- |
derv-o- |
|
|
wood (group) |
keld- |
|
|
|
wood (material) |
|
lignum (Latin, = wood) |
|
|
woodpecker |
|
s'äs'nä (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
flexible |
lent-o- |
|
|
|
flexible |
lent-o- |
linde (German, = tree) |
|
|
wool |
h2wl. |
|
|
|
worm |
le/lo |
eel (English) |
|
|
worship, venerate |
yeg^ |
id.a (Sanskrit, = libation, refreshment) |
|
|
worship, venerate |
yeg^ |
iz^a (Avestan, = libation) |
|
|
worship, venerate |
yeg^ |
ìzdas (Lithuanian, = (state) treasury) |
|
|
year |
|
vitzel (Romanian, = calf) |
|
|
year |
|
vjetër (Albanian, = old) |
|
|
year |
wet |
|
|
|
year |
wet |
ba:tra:n (Romanian, = old man) |
14387 , 14389 , 14391 , 14393 , 14523 , 14577 , 14579 , 14617 , 14624 , 14633 |
|
year |
wet |
vetus (Latin, = old) |
|
|
year |
wet |
vjetruar (Albanian, = old man?) |
|
|
year, yearling |
ye:ra |
Hera (Greek, proper name) |
|
|
year |
|
annus (Latin, = year) |
|
|
year |
|
akno (Oscan, = year) |
|
|
yellow, be |
|
flaveo (Latin, = be yellow) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel- |
gelwos (PIE, = yellow) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel- |
gelwaz (Proto-Germanic, = yellow) |
|
|
|
|
galben (Romanian, = yellow) |
|
|
|
|
galbinus (Latin, = greenish-yellow) |
|
|
|
|
gilvus (Latin, = pale yellow) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel- |
helvus (Latin, = yellow) (TBC) |
|
|
|
|
gjelbër (Albanian, = green) |
|
|
|
|
gëlbazë (Albanian, = jaundice(?)) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel |
giallo (Italian, = yellow) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel |
jalne (Olf French, = yellow) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel- |
zelenyj (Russian, = yellow) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel- |
hari- (Sanskrit, = yellow) (TBC) |
|
|
yellow |
g^Hel |
harit- (Sanskrit, = greenish-yellow) |
|
|
green |
|
zöld (Hungarian, = green) |
|
|
yesterday |
|
heri (Latin) |
|
|
yesterday |
g^Hjes- |
|
|
|
yew |
|
eburo- (Celtic) |
|
|
you |
|
I (Danish) |
|
|
you |
|
je (Dutch) |
|
|
you |
|
U (Dutch) |
|
|
you |
|
usted(es) (Spanish) |
|
|
you |
|
você(s) (Portuguese) |
|
|
you |
|
vosotros (Spanish) |
|
|
you |
|
vostè |
|
|
you |
|
zu (Basque) |
|
|
you |
|
pan (Polish) |
|
|
you (du.) |
sWéh1 |
|
|
|
you (du.) |
uh3wé |
|
|
|
you (du.) |
who3 |
|
|
|
you (pl.) |
|
jullie (Dutch) |
|
|
you (pl.) |
sWéyesW |
|
|
|
you (pl.) |
usmé |
|
|
|
you (pl.) |
yúsW |
|
|
|
you (s.) |
|
voseo (Spanish) |
|
|
you (s.) |
tu |
|
|
|
you (s.) |
|
za, ze (Sumerian) |
|
|
young |
yuwen |
|
|
|
young |
yuwen |
Juno (Latin, proper name) |
|
|
young sheep |
|
teg (English) |
|
|
you (pl.) |
|
zuek (Basque) |
|
|
you (pl.) |
|
ni (Swedish) |
|
|
Zalmoxis |
|
(Dacian) |
|
|
Zeus |
dye:u- |
|
6416 |
|
sweet, tasty |
swah2d-u- |
|
|
|
speak |
|
vorbi (Romanian, = speak) |
|
|
wax, rise |
werdH |
w3D (Egyptian, = green) |
|
|
root, plant |
wrah2d- |
|
|
|
grow |
wer- |
wr-ah2d (PIE, = root, plant) |
|
|
grow |
wer- |
wer-dH (PIE, = wax, rise) |
|
|
root, plant |
wrah2d- |
wurtiz (Germanic, = root, plant) |
|
|
word |
werdH- |
|
|
|
call, cry |
gou- |
govoritI (Slavonic, = speak) |
|
|
aware |
wer- |
govoritI (Slavonic, = speak) |
|
|
call, cry |
gou |
goeros (Greek, = wailing) |
|
|
make a treaty |
|
gewerian (Old English, = make a treaty) |
|
|
attendance |
|
dvorIba (Slavonic, = attendance) |
|
|
word |
|
palabra (Spanish) |
|
|
confusion |
|
(ga-)warr- (Germanic) |
|
|
turmoil |
|
gwar (Polish, = turmoil, confusion |
|
|
attack |
|
orz-bojI (Slavonic, = assault, attack) |
|
|
eagle |
orln-, h2or(o)l/n |
adler (German, = eagle) |
|
|
friend |
|
ya:r (Persian) |
|
|
calendar? |
|
colinda (Romanian, = calendar? |
|
|
say |
sekW |
sagen (German, = say) |
|
|
say |
sekW |
inquam (Latin, = I say) |
|
|
say |
sekW |
i:nseque (Latin, = ?) |
|
|
say |
|
rzek- (Polish, = say) |
|
|
find |
|
gãsi (Romanian, = find) |
|
|
extinguish |
g(w)o:s- |
gasiti (Slavonic, = extinguish) |
|
|
stir |
menth2- |
|
|
|
stir |
menth2- |
motHos (Greek, = battle, turmoil) |
|
|
stir |
menth2- |
mentula (Latin, = penis) |
|
|
easy |
|
uSor (Romanian) |
|
|
easy |
|
(Engish) |
|
|
|
|
coast (English) |
|
|
|
|
coastä (Romanian, = 'rib', coast) |
|
|
rib |
rebH- |
rib (English) |
|
|
grunt |
|
grunnire (Latin, = grunt) |
|
|
grunt |
|
grunnire (Latin, = grunt) |
|
|
grunt |
|
grüntzen (German, = grunt) |
|
|
grunt |
|
grohäi (Romanian, = grunt) |
|
|
bank |
|
ri:pa (Latin, = bank) |
|
|
|
|
räpa (Romanian, = hard but penetrable) |
|
|
this, that |
ki |
ecce (Latin, = behold) |
|
|
indeed |
|
equidem (Latin, = indeed) |
|
|
|
|
falä (Romanian, = pride, glory) |
|
|
|
|
xvala (Slavonic, = pride, glory) |
|
|
|
|
pallë (Albanian, = penis, sword, paddle) |
|
|
darken |
dHemb- |
verdunkeln (German, = darken) |
|
|
darken |
|
întuneca (Romanian, = darken) |
|
|
|
|
tare (Romanian, = strong, hard, very) |
|
|
hard |
ters- |
terra (Latin, = earth) |
|
|
hard |
ters- |
dürr (German, = hard) |
|
|
hard? |
ters- |
talam (Sanskrit, = earth) |
|
|
|
|
tärâm (Romanian, = realm) |
|
|
|
|
terem (Hungarian, Romanian, = realm) |
|
|
|
|
terim (Turkish, = realm) |
|
|
|
|
vardist (Romanian, = policeman) |
|
|
|
|
lingoare (Romanian, = typhoid) |
|
|
|
|
languor (English, = lassitude) |
|
|
half a pair |
ka |
|
|
|
half a pair |
ka |
halbaz (Germanic, = half) |
|
|
half a pair |
ka |
hanf-? (Germanic, = one-handed) |
|
|
half a pair |
ka |
halt- (Germanic, = limping) |
|
|
half a pair |
ka |
eka (Sanskrit, = one) |
See eka |
|
eleven |
|
(Germanic) |
|
|
twelve |
|
(Germanic) |
|
|
disorder |
|
valma (Roumanian, = disorder) |
|
|
call |
kelh2- |
|
|
|
call |
kelh2- |
kalendar (Latin) |
|
|
call |
kelh2- |
kalo (Latin) |
|
|
call |
kelh2- |
kalein (Greek) |
|
|
call |
gol |
kalo:janon (Germanic) |
|
|
call |
kelh2- |
kalenU (Slavonic?) |
|
|
|
|
koledo (Slavonic) |
|
|
warm |
|
caleo (Latin, = be warm) |
|
|
warm |
|
cauldron (English) |
|
|
|
|
rigeo (Latin, = ?) |
|
|
fear |
|
timeo (Latin, = fear) |
|
|
warm |
|
cãlâie (Romanian, = warm) |
|
|
|
|
Kaloiannis |
|
|
|
|
kalos (Greek, = beautiful) |
|
|
bird |
|
puL (Old Tamil, = bird, bee) |
|
|
son |
|
piLLai (Old Tamil, = child, son, youth, crow) |
|
|
hell |
|
puttu (Old Tamil, = hell for those who die sonless) |
|
|
Viegas |
|
Viegas |
|
|
|
ters- / tres- |
|
|
|
Helen |
|
Yelena (Russian) |
|
|
Harry |
|
Garri (Russian, = Harry) |
|
|
Montgomery |
|
Montgomery (English) |
|
|
Watson |
|
Vatson (Russian, = Watson, friend of Holmes) |
|
|
see |
derk- |
drako:n (Greek, = dragon) |
|
|
gorgon |
|
gorgo:n (TBC) (Greek) |
|
|
see |
derk- |
drakos (Greek, = eye) |
|
|
|
|
slut (English) |
|
|
|
|
slutyj (Ukrainian) |
|
|
John |
|
Ivan (Russian, = John) |
|
|
swift |
|
celer (Latin, = swift) |
|
|
swift |
|
celeres (Latin, = equites) |
|
|
horse |
|
xelos (Greek, = horse for riding) |
|
|
can, pot |
|
kanno:n (NW Germanic) |
|
|
reed |
|
canna (Latin) |
|
|
reed |
|
qanaw- (Semitic, = reed) |
|
|
wash up |
|
späla (Romanian, = wash up) |
|
|
|
|
aspylian (Old English, wash out) |
|
|
|
|
stakan (Russian, = mug) |
|
|
honey |
k^onh2ko- |
|
|
|
|
|
spänteca (Romanian) |
|
|
|
|
shpote (Albanian) |
|
|
|
|
Spott (German) |
|
|
|
(s)phere- |
spe:rkitje (Albanian) |
|
|
|
(s)phere- |
sprühen (German) |
|
|
|
|
spikth (Albanian) |
|
|
|
|
Specht (German) |
|
|
|
|
para (Spanish) |
Web page last updated 15 December 2019. Index last updated 8 August 2003.
Faults may be reported to Richard Wordingham. Broken links and unreadable pages will be dealt with urgently. Indexing errors have much lower priority. Before reporting omissions, please check that the message is not listed in the list of Unindexed Messages.