INDEX OF CYBALIST MESSAGES

Messages 7100-9652 and 14000-18238 are indexed here. See Unindexed Messages for exceptions.

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Word Index

English Gloss

PIE Root

Other Form

References



bárti (Lithuanian)

14179



BSl. *pigrás, Lith. pigùs

15676



capillati (Latin)

15713 , 15715 , 15726



cioc (Romanian)

15425



comati (Latin)

15713 , 15715 , 15722



dome (English)

15714 , 15716



fánhan (Germanic)

7100 , 7110 , 7113 , 7181 , 7182



gUrbU (Proto-Slavonic)

14187 , 14192



hie:mi (Greek)

14111



hiemai (Greek)

14111



kálti (Lithuanian)

14179



kárti (Lithuanian)

14179



kUne,zI (Slavonic)

8139 , 8140 , 8142 , 8155 , 8171 , 8176



Latv. idrs (but Lith. ýda)

15676



Lith. gi~edras, gaidrùs

15676



Lith. lùgnas

15676



lith. slãbnas

15676



Lith. vìglas

15676



málti (Lithuanian)

14179



omphalos (Greek)

15466



p[t/s]ilon (Greek)

14030



-para (Thracian)

14005 , 14006 , 14007 , 14008



pelagus (Latin)

14643 , 14645



pileati (Latin)

15713 , 15715



ples'n' (Polish, = mould, fungus)

15721 , 15723



ra:t.h (Sanskrit)

9042



Ri$piekt (Romanian)

15420



sabadios (Thracian)

15457



scutura (Romanian)

14384



sfecla ~ þecla (Romanian)

15619



si:ca (Latin, Dacian, = knife)

15711 , 15712



sitis (Latin)

7715



Slav. dUbrU, Lith. dubùs

15676



Slav. o~glU, Lith. anglìs

15676



Slav. ognI, Lith ugnìs

15676



tepe (Indo-Aryan)

7756



transmontanoi (Greek)

16253 , 16254 , 16268



tremurici (Romanian)

15218



vanden~s (Lithuanain)

16082 , 16083



mãdaras (Lithuanian)

9117



pta:zo: (Aeolian), pte:sso: (Ionian)

16485



vr.kí:s (sanskrit)

16585



ylgr (Old Norse)

16585



sakha: (Sanskrit)

16586



c^ernobyl' (Ukrainian, = wormwood)

9589


dha(m)b(h)


18118


dah2-

de:mo- (Greek)

14003


derna

dierna / tierna (Thracian)

15457


dHel

dielina (Dacian, = henbane)

15373 , 15408 , 15415 , 15419 , 15422


eni(h3)kWos


15789


g^ehb

zãbala (Romanian)

14995


g^loxu-


8059 , 8062


gud-

Balto-Slavonic

8055 , 8056 , 8058 , 8061 , 8073 , 8074 , 8080


h3kWih


15466


h3no:mn

onomen (Greek)

15466


ker-

kormós (Greek)

14179


kleu-

lottery (English)

8491


kWo-


16591


legh

leagan (Romanian)

14370


mand


18118


ma:tri(h3)kWah2


15789


mo

mare (Romanian)

14370


molnos

mal (Romanian)

14370


pis


14030 , 14035

way

pont-


14214 18238


sklhos


14010


sme:, smei:


7977


smeih2/smieh2


7986


sphei, spe:, sp&


7977


sterp

sterp (Romanian)

14370


teis-


14179


terh1-

tórmos (Greek)

14179


mat


18118


math


18118


ya:r-


8612


tap


18118

(Attribute of Zeus)

bHog

bagaios (Phrygian)

8602

?


quirites (Latin)

14872

a bit


pic (Romanian)

15003 , 15009

above


huper (Greek)

8792

Achilles


Achilles

7553 , 7572

advance, rise

steigH


15438 , 15442 , 15444 , 15450

17088

advance, rise

steigH

stikhie (Slav., = elemental (n.))

15465 , 15468

Aesir


ansu- (Germanic)

8268 , 8598

after


pas (Albanian, = after)

17137

Alba


various

7128 , 7129 , 7130 , 7131 , 7134

all


pâs (Greek)

16294

all


al(n)az (Germanic)

16808

always

h2oju/ h2jou


7126, 7136, 18232

and


ac (Latin)

15955 , 15956 , 15975 , 15978

allow

lei(d)-, le:d-

lassen (German, = allow)

17543, 17556

slack

(s)lagas

läsa (Romanian, = allow)

17543, 17544, 17555, 17556



leap$a (Romanian, = slap; a children's game)

17555

and

-kWe


7135

animal

dHwes-

bestia (Latin)

14641

animal

g^hwer


16501

animal

h2we:dr


16501

animal (domestic?)


wädä (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

Anouilh


one-year old calf (Gascon)

8817 , 8826 , 8827 , 8828 , 8830 , 8832 , 8837 , 8839 , 8855 , 8857 , 8867 , 9426 , 9438 , 9440 , 9458 , 9467

ant


kutki (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

after

apo

aber (German, = but)

17131



apoi (Romanian, = but)

17131

apple

h2abo:l

ablUko (Slavonic)

9066

15675 , 15677 , 16501

apple

h2abo:l


16501

apricot


apricot (English)

15654

arrow


saeth (Welsh)

14204

Artemis



7912

Asparukh


(Proto-Bulgarian)

17857

Isperikh



See

as if


acsi (Latin)

15986 , 16013

Astarte



7528

Athena


Athena (Greek)

17992

sun disk


aten (Egyptian, = sun disk)

17992

Audun



14309

rub, bore

terh1

téretron (Greek, = auger)

17888

rub, bore

terh1

terebra (Latin, = auger)

17888

autumn

h1osh2r(t)


16501

awaken

ger


14209

axe


pelykys (Greek)

9145

axe

bHardHah2

bardã (Romanian)

14541 , 14579

axis

aks-


9072

axle

aks-


9237

'b'


buky (OCS)

16456

Bacaudae


(Gaulish?)

16179 , 16181 , 16182 , 16320

bad


drrInU (Slavonic, = bad)

9087

badger


barsuk (Russian) , borsuk (Polish)

9413 , 9431

bald


kalwaz (Germanic, = bald)

18134

bald


chel (Romanian, = bald)

18134, 18138



golU (Slavonic, = bald)

18134

bank

h2a(:)ba-


8323

bank, coast


o:br- (Germanic)

16581

baptism


chrzest (Polish)

16298

barberry


dr?cila (Romanian)

16279 , 16281 , 16307 , 16311

Bardhyl-


Bardhyl- (Illyrian)

15232 , 15309

bark (woof)


ka()uR (Proto-Oceanic)

16042

barley

bHors


16515

base

bHudHm(e)n-


16023 , 16046 , 16049

base

bHeudH

podea (Romanian, = ground)

17118

basket

kWaslo-, kWasyo-


15754 , 15768, 18118

basket

kWaslo-, kWasyo-

coº (Romanian)

15755, 15756 , 15758 , 15768

basket

kWaslo-, kWasyo-

kosh (Albanian)

15755 , 15756 , 15758 , 15768 , 15772

bat


pipistrello (Italian)

14531

bat

nekWtopeto:r

netopyrI

14255 , 14260

be


izan (Basque)

9557

be


egon (Basque)

9557

be

bHeuh2


14720 , 16046

be

bHeuh2

a fi (Romanian)

14692 , 14711 , 14713 , 14716

be

bHeuh2

fost (Romanian, = been)

14642 , 14668 , 14671 , 14688 , 14698

be

h1es

sânt (Romanian, = they are)

15017 , 15019 , 15023 , 15024 , 15031 , 15033 , 15037 , 15041 , 15045 , 16967 , 16968

be

h1es


7190 , 7199 , 7233 , 9601

14225 , 14720 , 16967

be

h1es

esse (Latin, = be)

19105

be bright

k^wei-

svetU (Old Church Slavonic, = world, light)

15490 , 15491 , 15493 , 15494

be sticky

leip-

laibjan, li:ban (Germanic)

14356 , 14366

be strong, lively

weg^

wak- (Germanic, = be awake, watch)

15700 , 15710

be strong, lively

weg^

wako: (Germanic, = hole/channel in ice)

15698 , 15700 , 15707 , 15710 , 15895

beam

wank^-


18118

bear

artkos


7708 , 8912

bear offspsring

seuh-


16474 , 17140 , 17141

bear offspring

seuh-

sunu (PIE, = son)

17140

bear offspring

seuh-

suhnu (PIE, = son)

17140

beard

bHardHah2


14578

beard

bHardHah2

barba (Latin)

14529 , 14531 , 14530

beard

bHardHah2

bard-o:, -on (Germanic, = axe)

14541 , 14578 , 14617 , 14624 , 14627

beard

bHardHah2

barf (Welsh)

14577 , 14578 , 14617

beard

bHardHah2

farfécchje (Southern Italian, = moustaches)

14529 , 14542 , 14577 , 14583

beautiful


mulch (Etruscan)

8806

beautiful


pulcher (Latin)

8802 , 8808

beaver


afanc (Welsh)

15238 , 15241 , 15249

beaver


breb (Romanain)

15936

beaver


kasto:r (Greek)

15265 , 15340

beaver

bHebHru


15161 , 15197 , 15202 , 15213 , 15226 , 15229 , 15265 , 15273 , 15274 , 15340 , 15349 , 15350

beaver


majaka (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

become


deveni (Romanian)

14713 , 14716 , 14726

bed


baðjam (Germanic)

17131

bed


pat (Romanian)

17131

bee


meks^i (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

beer


(Germanic)

15193 , 15203

beer


bru:tos (Greek)

15194 , 15196 , 15209

beer


piar (Greek, =?)

15259

beer


zut(h)os (Greek)

15209

beer

h2alut-


16515

belt


chingä (Romanian)

17364 , 17367, 18234F

belt, string


baiera (Romanian)

17527, 17532

bend

gen

ngni (PIE, = fire)

9144

bend

wei-


15926

bend

pandos


18118

best


aristos (Greek, = best)

16814

Bevan


Bevan (English)

17359

Bezmer


(Proto-Bulgarian)

17857

bid

gHWedH-


14885

big


micel (Old English)

16889

big


megen (Danish)

16889

big

meg-

mech (Etruscan, = five)

8624

big river

d(a)h2nu-


7773 , 7456 , 7774 , 7796



verdhe (Albanian, = yellow)

18095, 18107, 18115

bigger, become

werdH

verde (Romance, = green)

18082 , 18086, 18095

green

werdH

wird- (Celtic, = green)

18089, 18099

bind (?)

mregH

braige, braga (Middle Irish, = captive)

16377

bind (?)

mregH

bregdan (Old English, Old Saxon, = plait)

16377

bind (?)

mregH

brokhós (Greek, = ?)

16377

bind (?)

mregH

mre^z^a (OCS, = Netz, Schlinge)

16377

birch sap

sula


16079

bird

(s)h2woyh1

(s)h2wi- (PIE)

8476

16585

bird

(s)h2woyh1


16585

bird


luntA (Proto-Finno-Ugrian, = bird, goose)

17701

bird sound

krak/ kra:k


9186 , 9190

bishop


bishop (English)

7420

bison, wild bull

bHel-

bolinthos (Thracian)

16676 , 16677, 17790

tooth

g^ombH-

zoNbrU (Slavonic, = bison)

17779, 17783, 17785, 17787, 17790, 17796, 17798

tooth

g^ombH-

iz'ubr' (Russian (dial.), = deer)

17789



sumbrs, su(:)brs (Latvian, = bison)

17783, 17785, 17787, 17790



stum~bras (Lithuanian, = bison)

17783, 17785, 17787, 17789, 17790

bison


zombros (Greek, Thracian?, = bison)

17793, 17800, 17802, 17807, 17833, 17837

push


stu~mti (Lithuanian, = push)

17789

bite


brauðam (Proto-Germanic, = bread)

16385

bite


morde:re (Latin)

16385

bite

denk-

dn.g^Huh2 (PIE, = tongue)

17266

black


swart- (Germanic)

14725

black


melas (Greek)

16539

black


(English)

16539



negurâ (Romanian)

18042

black (?)

worn-

varn.a (Sanskrit, = cloak, dye, ink)

16601, 18071, 18101, 18122, 18124, 1817618178



varnish (English)

18124



vara (Sanskrit, = choice)

18122

blaze (horse)


blis (Danish)

14323 , 14325

bleed

kreuh2-


7986

15472 , 15475 , 15476 , 15478 , 15486 , 16585

bleed

kreuh2-

krau~jas (Lithuanian, = blood)

8670

15483

bleed

kreuh2-

krew (Polish, = blood)

16298

blind

kaiko-


17216 , 17239, 17932

blind

kaiko-

ceacâr (Romanian, = various eye anomalies)

17216

blink


blech (German, = tin)

16539

blood


haima (Greek)

9323

blood

h1esh2r-


15461 , 15470 , 16501

blood

h1esh2r-

sanguis (Latin)

15455 , 15470 , 15471 , 16501

blood

h1esh2r

sîngera (Romanian, = bleed (TBC))

17254 , 17300

blow (wind)

h2weh1-


15543 , 17391 , 17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

huwant- Hittite, = wind)

17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

ve^trU (Slavonic, = wind)

17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

winds (Gothic, = wind)

17391 , 17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

ventus (Latin, = wind)

17391 , 17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

vati (Sanskrit, = wind - check!)

17391 , 17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

vant (Sanskrit, = wind)

17391 , 17392

blow (wind)

h2weh1-

afeni (Greek, = wind)

17391

blow, swell

bHle-


17211

butterfly


flutur (Romanian, Albanian = butterfly)

17211

pipe


fluier (Romanian, = pipe)

17211

pipe


flue (English)

17213

blow wind

pezd-


17203 , 17207 , 17227 , 17228 , 17229 , 17230 , 17231

blow wind

perd-


17203 , 17207 , 17209 , 17224 , 17227 , 17228 , 17229 , 17230 , 17231 , 17235 , 17238 , 17243 , 17244

bluish, livid

bHle:w-a:

molibos, molubdos (Greek)

16739 , 16740

bluish, livid

bHli:w-a:

Blei (German, = lead)

16723 , 16733

board


deska (Polish)

16298

body

krep-


16515

boil, foam, splash

bHerh1, bHreh1


15161

boil, foam, splash

bHreh1

babrati (Slavonic, = splash)

15202

boil


s^eg~6 (Sumerian, = boil)

17830

boil

seu


17830

boil

seud, swed


17868

boil

swed

swad (Polish, = ''Brandgeruch")

17868

bone

h2osth2i-


14214 , 14221 , 16501, 18227

bone

h2ostrk-


16501

bone

kosth2i-


16501

Borna


(Croatian)

17771, 17772

Brana


(Var. Slavonic)

17771

Branko


(South Slavic)

17771

defend


broniti (Slavonic, = defend)

17771

boss


(English)

16573

boundary?

seidH-


8187

boy


ba:iat (Romanian)

14387 , 14389 , 14393 , 14523

boy


boy (English)

14578 , 14579 , 14939

boy


fa:t (Romanian)

14389

boy


paîs (Greek)

16294 , 16304

boy


puer (Latin)

16675

brain

mregH-ono-

brain (English)

16379 , 16382 , 16383 , 16390 , 16391 , 16405 , 16413 , 16427

brain, forehead, mind, spirit

mrég^H-mon-

bháhman- (Sanskirt, = brahmin)

16400 , 16426 , 16427 , 16434

brain, forehead, mind, spirit

mrég^H-mon-

brékhma, brégma (Greek, = forehead)

16400 , 16426 , 16427 , 16486

branch

h3es


15495

branch

k^ank-

hanhan (Germanic, = hang)

9293 , 9297 , 9298 , 9310

bread


khleb (Russian)

14455

bread

kleip-

xlaibaz (Germanic)

14455

break

bHe(n)g-

bocht (Irish, = poor)

16266 , 16274 , 16283 , 16320

breath


dech (Polish)

16298 , 16319

breath

han

an (Sanskrit, = breathe, blow, live)

16528

brew


bragu (Welsh)

15247

brew

bHre(:)wr


15158 , 15161 , 15165 , 15194

bride, young

meri-, meru-

bru:diz (Germanic, = bride)

16282 , 16291 , 16306 , 16321 , 16330 , 16338 , 16342 , 16378

bridge


(English)

16497

bright

h2arg^-


8757 , 8760 , 8774

bright

h2arg^-

argia (Basque, = light)

8757

bright

h2arg^-

arguros (Greek, = silver)

17389

bright

h2arg^-

arjuna (Sanskrit, = white)

17389

brine


muria (Latin)

17905

brine


salamoura (Greek)

17742, 17866, 17905

brine


saramoura (Romanian)

17742, 17905

carry

bHer

bHrah2ter- (PIE, = brother)

17734

brother

bHrah2ter-


16501 , 17007 , 17009, 17472, 17643, 17734

bother

bHrah2ter-

deartháir

17786

brother


ruva (Etruscan)

17734

brother


axWe ('Indo-Tyrrhenian')

17734, 17746

brother


adelphos (Greek)

17472

brother, kinsman


ah. (Semitic)

17472

brother-in-law (sister's husband)

g^lo:u


9226

brother-in-law

deh2iwer-


17007

brother-in-law


Schwäger (German, = brother-in-law)

17141

brown



15197

bull

tauro-


7904 , 7908 , 9121

14162 , 14166 , 14167 , 14176, 17789, 17790

ox

sth2euros

taurus (Latin = bull, Greek tauros = bull)

17789, 17790

bundle

sno:pu

snop (Romanian)

15616 , 15623

Burebista


(Dacian)

15263

burn

a:s


15974 , 16093

burn

azd


15974 , 16093

burn

bHleg-


14896

burn

dHegHW


15552 , 15557

burst with noise


phlazo: (Greek)

16476

but


por (Albanian, = por)

17137



kadukeus (Greek)

17938



kerukeion (Greek)

17938

cabbage


chou (French, = cabbage)

18130

Cædwalla



14657 , 14659 , 14661 , 14669 , 14701

Caisorix



14656 , 14660 , 14662

calf


vitellus (Vulgar Latin)

9467

call

kel-


7595

call, speak

wekW


7149 , 7633

14179 , 14209

call, speak

wekW

wo:kw- (PIE, = voice)

16515

calm down


astâmpara (Romanian)

16140

captive


cactivu (Gallo-Roman)

14204

carry

bHer-


8807

14179, 17527

carry

bHer-

bairan (Gothic)

17532

carry?

bHor

bordei (Romanian)

14370

cart


s'akat.a (Sanskrit)

9246

cut

kes

caste (English)

17665

cat


pucca (Sanskrit)

15921

cat


pus (Irish)

15921 , 15922 , 15928 , 15935

cat


fe:lis (Latin, = wildcat)

15921 , 15922 , 15934 , 15946

cat

kat-

cat (English)

8229

15921 , 15922 , 15928 , 15934 , 15946

caterpillar


Slavonic

7615 , 7621 , 7622 , 7624 , 7655

catholic


catholic (English)

16393 , 16394 , 16404

celery


þelina (Romanian, = celery)

15373, 15403 , 15408 , 15412 , 15415 , 15419 , 15422 , 15441 , 15445 , 15447 , 15603 , 15680 , 15682 , 15684 , 16311

Cerbula


Cerbula

15294

channel (?)


gut(ter) (English, = navigable channel)

15933

cheerful


veselU (Slavonic)

16170

cheese (TBC)

kwa:t-so


15760

cheese, cottage


Quark (German)

9538

cheese, cottage


tvarogU (Slavonic)

9538

child


copil (Romanian)

14387 , 17317

child


ko (Japanese)

17354

chimaera


khimaira (Greek)

17493, 17495

she-goat


khimaira (Greek)

17493, 17495

chisel

dHelbH-

dolta (Proto-Slavonic)

14187 , 14192 , 15252 , 16458

church



7104

cinquefoil


pempedula, pompedulon (Gaulish)

16296

cinquefoil


propedula (Dacian)

16296

cinquefoil, potentilla



16281

citizen


obywatel (Polish)

9537 , 9544

clerk


(English)

16162

clever


deºtept (Romanian)

15572

cloud

nebHos-


16515 , 16595

cloud

nebHos-

debesis (Lithuanian)

16595

clouds


re (Albanian)

15231

cold


frig (Romanian)

15612 , 15621

combat


bag (Irish)

16179 , 16274 , 16320

combat


kymwy (Welsh, = affliction)

16179 , 16283

come

gWah2


7562

come

gwam-

venetic (Romanian, = immigrant)

16252 , 16264

come together

h3meil-

mi:les (Latin, = soldier)

14880

connect

jeug


7217

conquer


vinco (Latin)

9080

consecrate


weihen (German)

9080

convey

weg^He-


8766 , 9072 , 9081 , 9238 , 9240

15541 , 15727 , 16391

convey

weg^He-

weg^Hyo (PIE, = horse)

9243

16535

cooking pot


ha~:r.ia (Kharia)

8976

copper


melukka (Pali)

8264 , 8678

copper


mleccha-n (Sanskrit)

8297 , 8678

16554

copper


urudu (Sumerian)

8218 , 8219

copulate

yebH

yabHati (Sanskrit, = love (TBC))

16463 , 16464

cover

teg-


14179

cow, bull

gWou-


7986

14136 , 16448 , 16586 , 16677

cow


uskalV (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

creep, wind

serp


7839 17478

creep, wind

serp

sarpa (Sanskrit, = snake)

17478

creep, wind

serp

serpens (Latin, = snake)

17478

crooked

lug-

lukka-

14656

cross (v.)

treh1, terh1


17440

cross over


?\br (Semitic)

16581

cross over

bH:p-l:r


8766

16570

crow


vorona (Russian, = crow)

16599

crow

gWra:k


16606

crow

ker-


16606

crow, magpie

k^work-


16606

crowd


vulgus (Latin)

14643 , 14645

crowd, heap

(s)keu-g-

Chauci, shock (English)

16825 , 16840

cuckoo


kuku (Proto-World)

14628

curl / click tongue

mloi

mleccha- (Sanskrit)

8288 , 8294 , 8300 , 8304

16247 , 16261

curl/click tongue

mloi

blaðra (Old Norse, = talk nonsense)

16385 , 16471 , 16475 , 16476

curl/click tongue

mloi

blatera:re, blati:re (Latin, = blabber)

16385

current (of water)

h2adu-


16260

cut

g^Hel

g^Holdu- (PIE, gelding)

16516 , 16518

cut

g^Hel

gelzen (German, = castrate)

16518

cut

g^Hel

gelda (Old Norse, = castrate)

16521

cut

kel

cledd (Welsh, -= sword)

14670 , 14675

cut

kier-

cwrw (Welsh, = beer)

15247 , 15259

cut

kier-

korma (Greek, beer)

15259

cut

kreh1y-

krojiti (Slavonic)

14126 , 14127

cut

temh1-


14179 , 14209

cut penis off


bobbit (English)

8947

daily


diurnus (Latin)

15446

dare, venture

nant


18118

dark


salwaz (Germanic)

8278

dark

regW-


14179

dark, black

k^jeh1-wo-


14870

darken

nekWt-


7149

darkness

tamsr


15231

dark

tem-


17191

data


(English)

14791

daughter

dHugh2te:r


14935 , 14942 , 14989 , 16501 , 16765, 17472

daughter

dHugh2te:r

dUkti (Slavonic)

14255

dawn

h2auso:s


16515

dawn

h2auso:s

usrá- (Sanskrit, = pertaining to dawn)

15709 , 16515

day


dzien' (Polish)

16298

day, sky god

deiwo-

-dava (Dacian)

14002

day, sky god

deiwo-

deus (Latin, = god)

16666 , 16668 , 16669 , 16671 , 16673 , 16675 , 16869

daylight, sky

dye:u

Juno (Latin, proper name)

8586

daylight, sky

dye:u-


7524 , 7986 (?)

daylight, sky

dye:u-

tiwat (Luwian, = sun)

17982

dead (?)


mirtwas (Balto-Slavonic)

9537

death

dHwnh2

thanatos (Greek), Vanth (Etruscan)

7510 , 7511 , 7512 , 7528 , 7579 , 7606 , 7607

decay

gWHser

aks.ara (Sanskrit)

7692 , 7693 , 7703 , 7708 , 7709 , 7713

Decebalus


Decebalus (Dacian)

15457 , 16782

December


decembrie (Romanian)

14384 , 14390

decorate

dow- (TBC)

tooien (Dutch, = decorate)

15894

make

dow- (TBC)

tawido (Old Norse, = I made)

17530, 17531, 17563

deep

dHeubH-


16116

deep

dHeubH-

det (Albanian, = sea)

15552

delude

dHreugH

dream (English)

16817 , 16821 , 16838

desert, abandon


rah (Sanskrit)

9415

destroy

gWedH-

kwe:da- (Germanic, = wicked, hostile)

16812

destroy

gWHsei


7693

destroy

h3elh1


15495 , 15635

devil


drac (Romanian)

16307 , 16311 , 16312

devour

gWerh3

bibro:sko: (Greek)

15213 , 15221 , 15226 , 15301 , 15323 , 15400 , 15402 , 15411

dew

ro:s-


7442

Diaz


Diaz (Spanish)

9012

dictator


turannos (Greek)

8533 , 9121

dictionary


qamus (Arabic)

7800

die

mer-


7119

die

mer-

sumIrtI (Slavonic, = death)

9063

die

mer-

sumr.tyu- (Sanskrit, = easy death)

9087

die

mer-

sUmIrtI (Proto-Slavonic, = death)

9558

die

mer-

mIrtvU (Proto-Slavonic, = dead)

9558

Diego


Diego (Spanish)

9012

dig

perk^, prek^


17441

dig

perk^

pork^os (PIE, = pig(let)

16546 , 16547

dig

perk^

"pr.k(^)ah2 (PIE, = ridge, furrow)

16548 , 16551

dig(?)


santz (Romanian)

14642

dig

gHrebH

grave (English)

17055

dig


groapa (Romanian, = 'dig')

17055

dirty

selh1


7149

divine

deiw-

dives (Latin, = riches)

16895

divine

deiwo-


7523

divine

deiwo-

desa, disa (Thracian, = god)

15441

divine

deiwo-

zi- (Dacian)

15441 , 15446

divine

dyeu-

zi- (Dacian)

15446

divine

dyeu-

zi- (Thracian)

15446

divine

dyeu-


16586

dog


(h)or (Basque)

16109

dog


cachorro (Portuguese)

15950

dog


dog (English)

15948 , 16149 , 16497 , 16513 , 16541

dog


dOg (Mbabaram)

16107 , 16113 , 16541

dog


gos (Catalan)

15948

dog


gudaga (Proto-?; pre-Mbabaram, Yidiny)

16107 , 16572

dog


inu (Japanese)

15980

dog


it ~ yt (Turkic)

15968 , 15980

dog


kuti- (some Iranian)

15968

dog


maa (Thai)

16135

dog


perro (Spanish)

15948

dog


sobaka (Russian)

15943 , 15948 , 15952 , 15959 , 15960 , 15964 , 15967 , 15968 , 15970 , 15972 , 15977 , 15980 , 16000 , 16003 , 16005 , 16007 , 16010 , 16020 , 16022 , 16027 , 16039 , 16045 , 16051 , 16060 , 16065 , 16068 , 16110

dog


txakur (Basque)

16109

dog

k^wo:n


8476 , 8523 , 8544 15948, 15952, 15972, 15994, 15995, 15998, 16078, 16088, 16501, 16834, 16860, 16866, 16874, 17440, 18212

dog

k^wo:n

kwir (Ancient Chinese)

16078 , 16834 , 16860 , 16866 , 16874 , 16876

dog

k^wo:n

sag (Farsi)

15980 , 16007

dog

k^wo:n

spaka (Median, Avestan)

15948 , 15952 , 15980

dog

k^wo:n

sunakHa (Pali), sunak (Thai)

16099 , 16105 , 16110

dog

k^wo:n

canis (Latin)

16501

dog, little


p(ie)sek (Polish)

9537

dog


penä (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

dog?, horse?


sabah (Farsi)

16048 , 16065

donkey


asin (Romanian, = donkey)

18207

door

dHwor-


16501 , 16825

doubt


eba- (Germanic)

17506

draft pole

h2/3éih1os

ojes- (Slavonic)

9072 , 9075 , 9237

draft pole

h2/3éih1os

i:s.a: (Sanskrit)

9072 , 9075 , 9237

draft pole

h2/3éih1os

hissa- (Hittite)

9072 , 9075 , 9237

draft pole

h2/3éih1os


9339 , 9348 , 9356

dragon


zmeu (Romanian, = dragon)

17721

dragon


zmij (Slavonic, = dragon)

17721

drink


drenkan (Germanic)

8472

16191 , 16806

drink

e:gWH

e:brius (Latin), ne:pho: (Greek)

7167 , 7168 , 7187

drink

peh3y-


14042

drink

peiX


7986

drink

peiX

bibo: (Latin)

14531 , 15466 , 15479 , 15789 , 15890

drive

h2eg


7141 ,

duck


s'(o/I)d(')kA (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

duke


Herzog (German)

7519

eagle

h2or(o)l/n

orIlu (Slavonic)

16902

eagle

h2orln-

a~ras (Lithuanian)

16904 , 16905 , 16906 , 16907

eagle

h2orln-, h2or(o)l/n


16501 , 16901 , 16925 , 16931 , 16948, 18227

eagle


koc^ka (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

ear

h2o:us


16515

earth


semele (Thracian)

14974 , 15010

earth

(dH)gHo:m

ks.a:s (Sanskrit)

15770 , 16501 , 16584

earth

(dH)gHo:m


7708 , 7808 , 7862

15552, 15808, 16501, 16584, 18108, 18227

earth, world

bHuh2m(e)n

bhu:man (Sanskrit, = all the earth)

16021 , 16046 , 16049 , 16085

earwig


e:arwicga (Old english)

16535

eat

h1ed


7150 , 7151 , 7191

eat

h1ed

e^mi (Slavonic)

9066

15675

eat

h1ed

edomai (Greek)

7158 , 7183

eat

h1ed

edo: (Latin)

19105

eat

h1ed

h1dn.g^Huh2 (PIE, = tongue)

17267

edge


(English)

16497

edge, region

kroh1yos

krajI (Slavonic)

14126 , 14127

eel

a(:)l-

eel (English)

7845 , 7852 , 7859 , 7878

eel

hxVnghl-


7825 , 7826 , 7827 , 7834 , 7852 , 7859

eel

k^ip(h)

tzipar (Romanian)

14995

egg

owyom

a:jo (Proto-Slavonic)

7359 , 7366 , 7367 , 7368 , 7369

17350

egg

owjom

ajIko / ajIce (Proto-Slavonic)

17348 , 17350

egg

owjom

ajk / ajkæ (Ossetic)

17348 , 17350

eight


*bark'I (Proto-NEC)

15846

eight


b-rgyat (Proto-Tibetan)

15846

eight


walu? (Proto-Austro­nesian)

16111

eight

ok^to:


9226

17246 , 17251 , 17283

eight

ok^to:

opt (Romanian)

14384 , 14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 14405

eight

ok^to:

as.t.a:u (Sanskrit)

17245 , 17246 , 17283 , 17288 , 17308

eighth

Hok^th3wós


15656 , 15658 , 15665

eighty


as'I:ti (Sanskrit)

15665 , 15674

elm

tpeleya


7537

enclose


încinge (Romanian)

18234

enclose

g(^)Her

gazd-az, =o:n (Germanic, = enclosure)

15632 , 15633

enclosure


þarc (Romanian)

thark (Albanian)

15424 , 15425 , 15443

enclosure

g^HordHo-

*zordum (Phrygian, = city)

16347

enclosure

gHordHo-

garth (Albanian)

14188 , 14192

enclosure

gHordHo-


7541

enclosure

gHordHo-

gard- (Germanic)

16456

enclosure

gHordHo-

gard (Romanian)

14370

enclosure

gHordHo-

gordU- (Slavonic)

14188 , 14192 , 16456

Eppo


(Celtic)

14916

eye

h3okW-

h3okWth2is (PIE)

16501, 17932

eye

h3okW-


9041

eye

h3okW-

akis (Lithuanian)

9038 , 9041

16030

eye

h3okW-

oko (Slavonic)

9038 , 9041

fair (hair)


balai (Romanian)

14322

fair weather

h1su-diw/n-


9066 , 9079

family, kin

g^enos


16515

farm animal

g^Holdu-

hud.u (Sanskrit, = ram)

16506 , 16516

farm animal (?)

g^Holdu-

galt (Danish, = hog)

16506 , 16518 , 16521

fashion (by carpentry)

tek^s-


7708 , 7847 , 7849 , 7863 , 7864

fast, light

h1lengWH-

ra(M)h- (Iranian)

7430 , 7435 , 7442 , 7450

fasten

ned


7893

fat

pih1wr


16501

father


appa (Etruscan)

9573

father


atta (Luwian)

9573

father

ph2ter-


16501 ,17734, 17888, 18227

provide

ph2

ph2ter- (PIE = father)

17734, 17869, 17888

fear

bHois-

bairaz (Germanic, = male pig)

16541 , 16556 , 16557 , 16563

feather

peto:r


14255

feather

pter-o-m

pero (Slavonic)

14030 , 14255

felt (?)

pil-s-


15720 , 15721

Ferdinand


Hernán (Spanish)

16407 , 16440 , 16441

ferment

yeum-

zumê (Greek, = leaven)

15209 , 15235

few, small

pah2u


7276

17338

few, small

pah2u-

putlo (PIE, = youngster)

17139

few, small

pah2u-

pah2wr (PIE, = fire)

17325 , 17333 , 17334 , 17387, 17835

few, small

pah2u-

puer (Latin, = boy)

17327

few, small

pah2u-

puto- (PIE, = youngster?)

17327

few, small

pah2u-

pah2uro- (PIE, = little, weak)

17389

little, weak

pah2uro-

pauros (Greek, - little, waek)

17389

little, weak

pah2uro-

parvus (Latin, - little, waek)

17389

youngster

putlo-

putra (Sanskrit, = son)

17139 , 17313

youngster

putlo-

pullus (Latin, = chick, young fowl)

17313 , 17317 , 17327

youngster

putlo-

pui (Romanain, = chick, child)

17323

youngster

putlo-

putillus (Latin, = nestling)

17327

foal

pwol-no-

pullus (Latin, = foal)

17314

foal

pwl-

fulo:n (Germanic, = foal)

17315

foal

pwl-

po:los (Greek, = foal)

17332

fiend


c^IrtU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

fight

k^at

cotropi, cutropi (Romanian, = invade)

14696 , 14729 , 14730 , 14736 , 14740

fight

k^at

csata (Hungarian, = battle)

14748

fight

k^at

kótos (Greek, = spite, grudge)

14745 , 14746 , 14758 , 14778

fight

k^at

kOtrO (Bangani)

14695 , 14736 , 14751

fight, strike

bHoi

bairaz (Germanic, = male pig)

16541 , 16556 , 16563

fight

mag^H


18118

fill

pelh1-


7522 , 7531 , 7534 , 7575

17143 , 17158 , 17440

fill

pleh1-


17440

fill

pleh1

plus (Latin, = more)

16436 , 16445 , 16446 , 17158

filter


si:- (Germanic)

8248

find


ràsti (Lithuanian)

9150

find

ghed

ga:si (Romanian)

14384

finger


pirsto (Balto-Slavonic)

8148 , 9558 , 9559

finger

deik^

deºt (Romanian)

15498, 15554 , 15556 , 15559 , 15569 , 15594

finger

gwistis


15454 , 15474 , 15580 , 15599 , 15602 , 15643

finger

gwistis

de$te (Romanian)

15498 , 15556 , 15559 , 15580

finger

gwistis

gisht (Albanian)

15559 , 15568 , 15569 , 15574 , 15630

finger

po'likos


15474

fire

ngni-

ognI (OCS)

9117 , 9144

fire

ngni-


7167, 9144, 918117835

fire

ngni-

onglI- (Balto-Slavonic, = coal / ember)

9181

fire

pah2wr


7167
, 14786 , 14793 , 14799 , 16501, 17325, 17329, 17842, 18014, 18015, 18227

guard, protect

pah2

pah2wr (PIE, = fire)

17329 , 17387

guard, protect

pah2

pah2u (PIE, = little)

17389

fire

aidH

aed (Irish, = fire)

17827, 17838

first

prh3to-

protos (Greek)

15466

fish


-ks-, -khth-


fish


kAlA (Proto-Uralic)

17577, 17701

fish (sp.)


müktV (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

five


cansa (Guanche of Tenrifie)

15848 , 15852

five


lima (Proto-Austro­nesian)

16111 , 16114

five


maghal (Ayatalic)

15842

five

penkWe

kegai (Serudong, similar Melanesina forms)

15842

five

penkWe


8624

14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 17246

five

penkWe

pieNcioro (Polish, = five (coll.)

See also .

17533

both


oboje (Polish, = ? (coll.))

See also .

17533



kilkoro (Polish, = ? (coll.))

See also .

17533

flash


schinteie (Romanian)

15404

flat, open

pelh2-


7522 , 7526 , 7534

flea

blusa


16079 , 16335 , 16337

flee

bHeug-


14179

flow

pleu-dH-

plumbum (Latin, = lead)

16723 , 16733 , 16737 , 16738 , 16739 , 16740

flow

pleu-dH-

loud-i-a (Celtic, = lead)

16733

flow

pleu-dH-

loud-i-a (Celtic, = lead)

16733

flow

pleu-dH-

molibos, molubdos (Greek)

16739

flow

pleu-dH-

berun (Basque, = lead)

16739

flow

pleh1-, pelh1-


17440

flow

ser-


7426 , 7457 , 7595

15929

flow

sreu-


15929

flow

ser-

serere (Latin, = join)

17296

flow

ser-

straumaz (Germanic, = stream)

17296

flow

ser-

serp- (PIE, = creep)

17478

flow, waters

dHen


7773 , 9170

folk

wen-


7468 , 7469

follow

sekW


7628

foot


regel (Hebrew)

16851 , 16852 , 16878

foot

ped-, pod-


14179, 14209, 14219, 14222, 16515, 18108, 18212, 18227, 18238

foot

ped-

feta- (Germanic, = step)

17506

foot


picior (Romanian, = foot)

17516

foot

pos-, ped-

pe:s (Latin, = foot)

18238

foot?


petiolum (Med. Latin, = foot?)

17516

foreigner


barbar (Sumerian)

14592 , 14594 ,14605

foreigner


barbaros (Greek)

14587 , 14594 , 14605 , 14631 , 16209 , 16210 , 16211 , 16212 , 16213 , 16218 , 16223 , 16224 , 16236

foreigner, enemy

dasya-

dasya (Sanskrit)

7808

foreigner, stammerer


barbara-(Sanskrit)

14590 , 14594 , 14605

fork


kvísl (Old Norse)

9538

fork, confluence


twisla (Old English)

9538

form. shape, build

dHeig^H-


7526

14000 , 14001 , 14004

fort, citadel (?)

p(o)lh1

polis (Greek, &c)

7523 , 7525 , 7537 , 7543

16585

fortified place

p(o)lh1-


14029 , 14039 , 14040 , 16585

fortified place

p(o)lh1-

p(t)olis (Greek)

14029 , 14032 , 14033 , 14038 , 14043 , 16585

fortress


diza (Thracian)

14974

forty


sorok (Russian, = forty)

18208, 18209, 18224, 18226

four


*okkoz (Afro-Asiatic)

15842

four


~ afur (East Cushitic)

15842

four


sepat (Proto-Austro­nesian)

16114

four

kWetwo:r


8551 , 8580

14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 14952 , 14993 , 17251

four

kWetwo:r

c^etyre (Slavonic)

14255 , 14976

four

kWetwo:r

czworo (Polish, four (collective)

See also .

17533

fox



8912

fox


guilla (Catalan, = fox)

9114 , 9156

fox


guineu (Catalan, = fox)

9114 , 9156

fox


luki (Basque)

9156

fox


az(e)ari (Basque)

9156

fox


renard (French)

9156

fox


repä (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

free


sabazios (Thracian)

14331 , 14332 , 14974

frequent


des (Romanian)

16322 , 16331

Friday


perjantai (Finnnish)

17920, 17926, 17928

Friday


frja:dagh (Swedish, = Friday)

17928

Friday


frigendai (Old Frisian)

17928

frighten


gand- (Lithuanian)

9529

frog


frog (English)

16392 , 16497 , 16504 , 16505 , 16511

frog


varle:~ (Lithuanian, = frog)

18141

from

apo


15479

full

plh1

fulka- (Germanic, = folk)

14922 , 14924

full

plh1-

pi:lnas (Balto-Slavonic)

9537

gadfly


giez (Polish)

16298

gadfly


läNs'ä (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

Gaiseric



14656

Garcias


Garcias

8890 , 8891

garment


ambara (Sanskrit, = garment)

18071

garment


aba (Romania, = garment)

18084

gate


phat.ok (Satnali, = gate, prison)

9165

gate (?)


prati(:)ha:ra

9165 , 9168

gentile


gentile (English)

16349

get moving

h3reiH


15495 , 15635

girl


fata (Romanian)

14387 , 14389

girl


pige (Danish), piga (Swedish, = farm labourer)

14355

Giscla­sindo


Gisclasindo (Portuguese)

9032 , 9114 , 9143 , 9155

give

doh3


15453 , 15466 , 15495

give birth


nascor (Latin)

15332 , 15425

gleaming


glaukos (Greek, = gleaming)

18027

glitter, white, shining

k^weid-


15965

glitter, white, shining

k^weit-


15965

go

h1ei


14225 , 16257

go round

kWelh1


7600 , 7602 , 9086

15161

goat


mes.a (Sanskrit)

16472

goat


mr..eka (Telugu)

16472

goat


mer..aka (Tamil)

18048

goat


bhed.aka (Sanskrit)

18048

goat

h2aig^-

ayc (Armenian, = goat)

17970

goat

h2aig^

aix (Greek, = goat)

17971

god


per(e:)ndi (Albanian, = god)

16869

god

ans

ais-, eis- (Etruscan)

8344 , 8489 , 8490 , 8528 , 8547 , 8548

16126 , 16132 , 16288 , 16299 , 16302

god

bHog-

bhaga (Sanskrit)

8552 , 8554

16869 , 16895 , 16896

god

bHog-

bogU (Slavonic)

8718 , 9021 , 9031

16869 , 16895 , 16896

god

deiwo-

zãu

15015 , 15018 , 15022 , 15028 , 15029 ,15038 , 15042 , 15047 , 15051 , 16869

god

h2nsu-

ahura (Avestan)

8537 , 8546

gods

h2nsu-

Aesir (Old Norse)

8537 , 8546

god(s), God


'elo:hîm (Hebrew)

17586, 17614, 17656, 17662, 17682, 17690, 17691, 17692, 17711

god


dig~g~ir, dingir (sumerian, = god)

17830

gold

gHlt-

saldas (Thracian, = golden)

15549

golden


alior (Romanian)

17510

golden-yellow

koneko-

huningaz (Germanic, = honey)

18072

golden-yellow

koneko-

kne:kos (Greek, = ?)

18072

golden-yellow

koneko-

kañcana (Sanskrit, = ?)

18072

fair?


senin (Romanian)

17510

goose

g^Ha:ns


16515, 18118

Goth, nob


Godos (Spanish)

8060 , 8061 , 8083 , 8093 , 8119

grain


zIrno (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

grand­father


afi (Old Norse)

7828 , 7830

grand­mother


amma (Old Norse)

7828 , 7830

grand­mother

awa:


16461

grandson

nepo:t, nept-


7783 , 16515

grasp

labh


18118

green, blue, grey


glasto- (Celtic)

18099

green


blertë (Albanian, = green)

18235

grow

weis

verde (Romance, = green)

18065, 18069, 18086, 18095, 18194

grow

weis

varzä (Romanian, = cabbage)

18130, 18133, 18137, 18140, 18145, 18147, 18156

grind

mel, mel&, meli, smel


7977

17204 , 17219

ground


pamînt (Romanian)

14977 , 16085 , 16095 , 16124

grouse


püNi (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

grow

bHeu-

pu (Uralic, = tree)

16117

grow, arise, be

bHeuh2-


16117

grow, occur

bHeuh2



7191

guest / host

gHosti-


9219

14188 , 14192 (?)

guest / host

gHosti-

gazda (Romanian)

14723 , 14728 , 14732 , 14747

guest / host

gHosti-

gOsti (Bangani)

14695 , 14745

Gumer­sindo


Gumersindo (Portuguese)

9032

hair

k^e:rs-


16515

hand

g^Hesr-


9212

15552 , 16501

hand

ronko:


16079

handful


gUrstI (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

hang

k^onk-

hanhan (Germanic, = hang)

9293 , 9297 , 9298

hang

k^onk-

ka:nki (Hittite, = hang)

9297 , 9298

hang

konk-


9471

hard


khad (Sanskrit)

7831

hard


tvIrdU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

hare


n'omA (Proto-Uralic)

17577, 17701

hate

h3ed


15495

have


avea (Romanian)

15034

have

segh


14225

having (abund­antly)


-m/v-ant (Sanskrit)

7432

head


buru(a) (Basque)

9139

head


burada (Serbo-Croat)

9139

head

k^erh2sr


16501

hear, listen

k^lew-

kla:w (?) (PIE, = fame)

8612 , 8617
17387

heart

k^erd-


16515

heart

k^erd-

heart (English)

9537

heart

k^erd-

Z'Hrd (Indo-Iranian)

9628

heart

k^erd-

serce (Polish)

9537 , 9544 , 9546

heart

k^erd-

cârd (Romanian, = heart)

18205

heaven


himin- (Germanic)

16889 , 16891

heavy

gWrw-

gordo (Spanish, Portuguese = fat)

16829

heavy

gWrw- (TBC)

greu (Romanian, = hard)

15358 , 15363 , 15364 , 15367 , 15379

hedge


hag- (Germanic)

14213

hedgehog


s'ijili (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

hedgehog


e:ri(:)cius (Latin, = hedgehog)

18207

he-goat



byzas (Thracian)

14974

helmet


zalmos (Thracian)

14974 , 15005 , 15010 , 16869

Hercules


(Greek)

8612

here

g^hike

hi:c (Latin, = here)

17000

here

g^hike

hinc (Latin, = from here)

17940

here

g^hike

hu:c (Latin, = to here)

17940

high


ardu- (Celtic)

9119

high

bHergHu®


14183

high, be

kel-

hyll (Germanic, = hill)

16890

high, be

kel-

collis (Latin, = hill)

16890

hill


d_omb_ (Hungarian)

d_emb_e (Mongolian)

tepe/depe (Turkish)

15176

hill


tertre (French)

9178

hill-fort (?)

wrijah2

-bria (Thracian)

14005

hip


coxa (Latin, = hip)

17540

hip

kub-

hüfte (German, = hip)

17540, 17542

hip

kub-

hip (English)

17542

hip


coapsa (Romanian, = hip)

17540, 17557

hip


copsa (Vegliot, = hip)

17551, 17557

hip


kofshë (Albanian, = hip)

17540

hip


Haxe (German, = ?)

17557

hold, support

dHer-


14179

hold, support

dHer-

dharma (Sanskrit, = that which sustains (?))

15714 , 15716

hole

k^ouh1r


16501

hole in ice

weg^

vak (Chuvash)

15895

holy (?)


fa:num (Latin, = temple)

14146

holy (?)

dHe:s-

fanum (Latin, = temple)

15445

holy (?)

dHe:s-

theos (Greek, = god)

16869 , 16880

holy (?)

dHe:s-

desa-, disa- (Thracian, = god)

15445 , 16880

holy, sacred

eis-

id.a (Sanskrit, = libation, refreshment)

9570 , 9576 , 9590

holy, sacred

eis-

iz^a (Avestan, = libation)

9570 , 9576 , 9583 , 9590

home

dom-


18108, 18227

home

domo-


7781 , 7790 , 7791

14179 , 16501

home

domo-

namas (Lithuanian)

16595

honey

medHu-


7360 , 16515

honey

melit-


16515, 18227

hood


hat (English)

16825

hook, corner, bend

h2ank-

angulaz (Germanic)

16825 , 16857

hook, corner. bend

h2ank-

ankúlos (Greek, = cooked)

16857

horn

ker-


14176

horn

ker-

kornu-

14176

horn

ker-

qeren (Hebrew)

14176

horn

ker-

horn- (Germanic)

17530

horn

ker-

xerut- (Germanic, = hart, stag)

16825

horn

kornw


7237

hornet


sIrs^enI

9558

horse


hestr (Old Norse)

8552

horse


osan (Gaelic)

8552

horse

ekwo-


8156 , 8552 , 8554 , 8557 , 9075

14000

horse

ekwo-

hippos (Greek)

16702 , 16705

horse

marko-


15527, 18118

horse

weg^Hyo-

wicg (Old English)

16535

house


fel (Hattic)

8662 , 8664 , 8665 , 8681 , 8693 , 8796 , 8804

house

pé:r(n)


16501

house

pr

(As wanderword)

8635 , 8662

16501

cover

(s)keuh

xu:saz (Proto-Germanic, = house)

17540, 17542

cover

(s)keuh

kuHtís (Proto-Germanic = skin)

17542

cover

(s)keuh

cutis (Latin, = skin)

17542

guard, shelter

kadH

casa (Latin, = house)

17540, 17542

guard, shelter

kadH

castrum (Latin, = camp)

17542

cut

kes

castrum (Latin, = camp)

17667

house (?)


par (Etruscan)

8662

household

woik^

z- (Albanian, = )

6376

human


homo (Latin)

7715

hump


gUrbU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

hunt

weito-


14179

hundred

kmtom

sUto (Slavonic)

17349 , 17350

hut


colibä (Romanian , = hut)

17958

hut


koliba (Romanian, = hut)

17958

I

eg^o

(j)a^(zU) (Slavonic)

9066

17000, 17488

I

eg^o

I (English)

8075 , 8087

17000

I

eg^o

ek / ik (Germanic)

17488, 17503, 17506

I

eg^o

(Romance)

17491

I

eg^, eg^o:


17000 , 17003 , 17006 , 17008 , 17010 , 17013 , 17021 , 17022 , 17025 , 17029 , 17035 , 17040 , 17041 , 17042 , 17043 , 17045 , 17047 , 17048 , 17049 , 17051 , 17052 , 17065 , 17069 , 17070 , 17071 , 17076 , 17083 , 17086 , 17087 , 17090 , 17112 , 17113 , 17127 , 17136 , 17138 , 17188 , 17192

I

eg^, eg^o:

eu, io (Romanian)

17485, 17486 , 17487, 17500, 17505

I

eg^om

ahám (Sanskrit)

17000 , 17010 , 17013 , 17047 , 17091 , 17101

I

mu


17000 , 17003 , 17008

I

mu

amu(k) (Anatolian, = I)

17076

I


g~á (Sumerian)

17817, 17830, 17868

I


me (Sumerian)

17817, 17830

I


me(n) / mi (Proto-Kartvelian)

17817

I


mE, minV, munV (Proto-Uralic)

17817

me


m- (Proto-Kartvelian)

17817

I


män, bän (Proto-Turkic)

17817

I


min (Tungusic)

17817

I


mi (Fulani)

17817

I


?aku (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

we (incl.)


muni (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

we (excl.)


h\ina/u (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

you (m.s.)


ta (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

you (m.pl.)


tunwa (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

you (f.s.)


ti (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

you (f.pl.)


tinwa (Afro-Asiatic)

17214

I


aku (Austronesian)

17214, 17923

I


?ya (Afro-Asiatic, Austro-Tai)

17214

I


akWai (Nilo-Saharan)

17214

ice

yeg


7366

immense


ermVna (Germanic, = immense)

16809

in

en

w (Polish)

16325

in

en

in (Italian)

17762

in

en

in (Latin)

17766

in

en

en (Oscan)

17766

in

en

H1n.teros (PIE, = interior)

17888

in heat


renna (Old Norse)

16506

include


a închide (Romanian)

15040 , 15041 , 15043 , 15046

increase, rise

h2weg^ / h2eug^

waks- (germanic, = 'grow')

15700 , 15710

increase, rise, be strong

h2weg^

vákn (Old Norse, = weapon)

15709

inhabitant

bHuh2

boi- (Germanic)

14651 , 14655 , 14658 , 14673 , 14901

intelligent


deºtept (Romanian)

15601, 15621

invoke

g^Heuh2-

god (English, = god)

16869

invoke

g^Heuh2-

dn.g^Huh2 (PIE, = tongue)

17255

Iran


airja:na (Pahlavi)

7101 , 7106

Irmin-


(Visigothic)

17906, 17939, 17943, 17944, 17948

iron


aes-

8344

Irun


(Basque)

15119 , 15120 , 15128

Jaroslav


(Slavonic)

8612

jaw, chin

g^enh1-u-


9483

jaw, chin

g^n.h1-d-ó-


9483 , 9509 , 9512

join

jeu

Jumis (Lithuanian)

17921, 17924, 17931

join

jeu

Ymir (Norse)

17921, 17924, 17931

Yemos

yemos

Ymir (Norse)

17921

Yemos

yemos

Yama (Sanskrit)

17921

joy


wesele (Polish)

9537

Jupiter

dye:u-


6416

15549

Kenneth


(Irish)

17823

key


cheie (Romanian)

15048 , 15050

kill, strike

gWHen


7126 , 7217

17143

kin

g^enh1-


9612

kin

g^enh1-

dentu (Thracian, = clan)

15549

kin

g^enh1-

janam (Sanskrit)

8996 , 9000

kin

g^enos

-zenus (Thracian)

15457

kin, bear

g^enh1-

asaja:ta (Sanskrit, = unrelated)

15473 , 15477 , 15507

king


basileus (Greek)

7459 , 7460 , 7463 , 7464 , 7467 , 7488 , 7489 , 7490 , 7493 , 7496 , 7539 , 7545 , 7557 , 7613

16451 , 16460

king


ce^sarjI-

16456

king


kunigas (Lithuanian)

8152 , 8155 , 8159 , 8164 , 8165

king


kuningaz (Germanic)

8142 , 8152 , 8164 , 8199

14075

king


resos (Thracian)

14974

king


tsar

14983 , 14986

king


wanakt- (Greek)

7459 , 7461 , 7465 , 7467 , 7468 , 7469 , 7470 , 7471 , 7473 , 7476 , 7490 , 7496 , 7499 , 7506 , 7507 , 7528 , 7556 , 7567

king


seren (Hebrew, = Philistine ruler)

9121

king

re:g^

ra:ja: (Sanskrit)

14136 , 9052

king

re:g^

rak (Dutch, -= sea lane)

8361 , 8363

knee

g^onu-, g^enw-


14136 , 16501, 18108, 18227

know

g^noh3


9226 , 9361

14179

Kormisosh


(Proto-Bulgarian)

17857

lady

potniah2


15231 , 16501 , 16585

lady

potniah2

zonjë (Albanian)

6376 , 16501

lady

potnih2-


7777 , 16501

lamb


agne~t (Slavonic)

15675 , 15676

lamb


agnellus (Vulgar Latin)

9467

lamb

h1lmbhih2-


14092 , 14097 , 14103

lamb

wren-, wr.h1en-


7149

14179

land


sem(e)la (Thracian, = clan)

15549

law

yewos-


7136

lead (metal)


molybdos (Greek)

16539

lead (metal)


plumbum (Latin)

16539

lead (metal)


luaide- (Old Irish)

16539

lead (v.)

dow- (TBC)

touw (Dutch, = rope)

15894 , 16529

lead (v.)

dowk- (TBC)

duco (Latin, = lead)

15894 , 16528 , 16529

lead (v.)

wedH

wed (English)

15727

leaf


dalen (Wlesh)

16296

learn


I:nva:t,a (Romanian)

14384

leave, abandon

leikW


7173 , 7174 , 7193 , 7217

leave, abandon

leikW-

laibjan, li:ban (Germanic)

14356 , 14366 , 14885

left (not right)


havia (Malagasy)

16435

left (not right)


savya (Malagasy)

16435

Leukippos


(Greek)

16700 , 16702

lie


(English, = lie down)

16497

light

degHW


15552

light

leuk-


14179

light

leuk-

lume (Romanian, = world)

15489 , 15490 , 15497

lighten, flash

wir


17830

lighten, flash


g~ir (Sumerian, = lighten, flash)

17830

lime


var (Romanian, = lime)

18103

lime


varU (Slavonic, =

18103

lion

leo:n-


7904 , 7908

little


(English)

16889

little


liten (Swedish)

16889

little

alp-


7294

live

gWih3wos


7862

15789 , 15793 , 16757 , 16765

liver

(l)ye(:)kWr-


14214 , 14885 , 14952 , 14993 , 16501

lizard


cons'I (Proto-Uralic)

17577, 17701

load (?)

gem

z^e~tI (Slavonic)

7596 , 7611 , 7618

Lokki

lug-


14656

look

derk^


7217

Lope


Lope (Spanish)

16407 , 16423 , 16425 , 16440 , 16441 , 16444 , 16447 , 16450 , 16452 , 16509

lord


neb (Egyptian)

16188

lord

poti-


16501 , 16515

lord

poti-

zot (Albanian)

6376

lord

poti-

pati- (Sanskrit)

14136 , 14179 , 16501

lord

poti-

gospodI (Slavonic)

16501

Louis


(French)

8833 , 8834 , 8835 , 8839 , 8843 , 8846

louse


wesz (Polish)

16298 , 16333 , 16335 , 16337

louse


täji

17701

love


ami:cus (Latin, = friend)

16528

love

leubH-


16463

love

bHil-

philos (Greek, = love)

17688

luctuous


(English)

9450 , 9472

Lugnius



14656

lungs


pl-wm- (Greek)

9129

lynx



8912

magic, appear in the world

bHa (??)


8766

magician, in tarot cards


bagatto (Italian)

16324

make, do

yo-


14111

male


ba- (Romanian)

14522 , 14524 , 14526 , 14585 , 14586 , 14611

male animal

wers-


7909

male, stud

wers-

verres (Latin. = boar)

16560 , 16563

man


ba:rbat (Romanian)

14387 , 14389 , 14393 , 14523

man

h2ner-


7123

16501, 18227

man

man-us


18118

market

trgHus

tur~gus (Lithuanain)

15802 , 15987

market

trgHus

tUrgU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

14187 , 14192 , 14203 , 14208 , 14211 , 14673 , 14684 , 14687 , 15106 , 15125 , 15126 , 15443

marsh


balta (Proto-Slavonic)

14187 , 14190 , 14192

marsh


mariska (Dacian)

14367

Marshy lake

selos-


7426 , 7457

marten


n'uks'i (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

master, lord

poti-


7777 , 7780 , 7789

me

h1me


727616590 , 17000 , 17003 , 17006 , 17021 , 17116, 17817

my


g~u10 (Sumerian, = my)

17830

our


-me (Sumerian, = our)

17830

meadow


weise (German)

18081

meadow


wi:sc (Old English, piece of meadow in the ben of a river)

18081

measure

med (??)


8766

measure

me:h2

mehur (Hittite, = time)

18114

meat

me:ms-


16515

meat

me:ms-

ma:s- (Sanskrit)

15770

Meluhha



8251 , 8253 , 8288 , 8294

memory

memore-

mama:ra (Sanskrit)

14136

milk


melkU (Slavonic)

9521

milk

dadHn


14459

milk

glakt-


14437 , 14440 , 14475 , 14479 , 14486 , 14491 , 16417 , 16515

milk

h2melg-


14437

milk

h2melg-

mulgeo (Latin)

14437 , 14443 , 14444 , 14455 , 14476 , 14483 , 14485

milk

lem-

lem- (Celtic)

14437

milk (v.)

dHeugH-


14942

milk, touch, press

dHeugH-

dog (English)

16149

milky liquid


latax (Greek)

16415

mist

rinós

rinós (Messapic)

15231

mix


keránnu:mi (Greek)

9051

mix

yeu-


15235

moist, wet

wes


7926 , 7930 , 7935 , 7938 , 7939 , 7943

15727

moisture

h1ers-


7442

molar


mäsea (Romanian, = molar)

17546

mole


krUtU (Slavonic)

9413 , 9489

Monday


manantai (Finish, = Monday)

17920

moon


tungel (Gothic)

14284 , 14291 , 14292 , 14352 , 14353 , 14371 , 14373 , 14378 , 14382

moon

me:(n)s-


9210

16515

moon

meh1not-


16515

moon

leuksnah2


9650

14179

moss


mech (Polish)

16298

mother

ama-


17869

mother

mah2ter

mati (Slavonic)

14255

mother

mah2ter


16501, 17472, 17734, 17869, 17879, 17881, 17918, 17925, 17969

mouse

mu:s


16515

mouse


s^iNiri (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

mouth

h1oh1s-


16515

move

h1er or h3er


15635

multitude

pleh1-dHw-


14872

muse


mousa (Greek)

16585

Mushki



8582

my


meus (Latin)

16675

nail


nakam (Tamil)

9608 , 9610

nail (of finger)

h3nogHW-


9606

16515

nail (of finger)

h3nogHW-

nakha (Sanskrit)

9606 , 9610 , 9615 , 9628

nail (of finger)

h3nogHW-

nyx (Ossetian)

9615 , 9628

nail, penis

gHwosdH

gazdjo: (Germanic, = stick, rod)

15610 , 15631 , 15633 , 15641

nail, penis

gHwosdH

gvozdI (Slavonic, = nail)

15610

naked

nogWos


7873 , 7876 , 7888

naked

nogWos

nagU (Slavonic)

9066

naked

nogWos

na:ga (Sanskrit, = elephant, snake)

12002

17470

naked

nogWos

neak (Khmer, = snake)

17481

name

h1néh3mn


14216 , 16501

narrow


narwaz (Germanic)

15988

narrow

h2ang^H-


16857

navel

h3nobH-


16515

near

[ple:sios, Gk]

dasplêtis (Greek, = frightful, horrid)

16313 , 16317

neck


kUrkU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

nephew

nepo:t, nept-

nephew (English)

8809 , 8810

night

nekWt-


14179 , 14255 , 14405 , 16515, 18227

night

nekWt-

nux, nuct- (Greek)

14494

nightingale


laks^in~gala (Lithuanian, = nightingale)

17791

nine


nanus (Serudong)

15842

nine

newm.


14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 17246

nine

newm.

deve~(tI) (Slavonic)

16591 , 16594 , 16595

nine

newm

dev'anosto (Russian, = 90)

18224

nine

newm.

ennea (Greek)

16595

nine

newm.

inn (Armenian)

16595

nine

newm.

*nurappi ('Indo-Tyrrhenian)

8624

nine

newm.

nava (Sanskrit)

17308

nit

gHnid


15306

nit

gnid-

nit (English)

15306

North


Sivera (Slavonic, = North)

18152

nose

na:s-


16515, 18118

oak



7523

October


octombrie (Romanian)

14384 , 14386 , 14390

old

sen-


16585

old

sen-

senex (Latin)

16585

old

sen-

sanáj- (Sanskrit)

16585

old man


moº (Romanian, = old man, ancestor)

16869

one


esa (Proto-Austro­nesian)

16114

one


t:eu (Glen's Middle PIE)

8580

one


jeden (Polish)

9537

one

h1édH(on)-


16591

one

h1oih1no-


7286

14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 16594

one

h1oih1no-

jedinU (Slavonic)

16593

one

h1oih1no-

víenas (Lithuanian)

16593

one

h1oiko-

eka (Sanskrit, = one)

16594 , 17273

one

h1oiwo-


16594

one

sem-


16591, 17932, 18119, 18227, 18232

half

sem-


17932

one another


elkaar (Dutch)

15535

oneself

swe-


16473 , 16477 , 17000, 17734

or

-we


7135

or


apo (Albanian, = or)

17137

osprey


s'(ä/e/A)ks'i (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

other

h2al-


16809

other side


hipaR (Proto-Austronesian)

16581

other side

per-, pa:r-


16581

in front of

h2ant-

h2antero- (PIE, = one in front, former, other)

17888

behind

ud

udtero- (PIE, = the one behind, latter, other)

17888

otter

udro-

vydra (Slavonic)

9063 , 9066

15675 , 15676 , 17390

water

wodr

udro- (PIE, = ?)

9063, 18108 , 18227

out of

ek^s

iz (Slavonic)

8188 , 8198 , 8209

oven

h2aukW-


14885

owl


üpi (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

own, proper, good

h1es-w-


9128 , 9176

ox

ukWs-e:n-


15709 , 15710 , 16501, 17790

ox

uzru-

uru- (Germanic, = ox)

15709, 17790

ox

sth2euro-

steuraz (Germanic, = ox)

17789, 17790

pain


skaud- (=pain, Baltic, Dacian)

15429 , 15435

pain

ngHa:

je~dza/jaga (Slavonic, = illness, ailment)

9517 , 9527 , 9536

parsley


magdanOz (Bulgarian)

15447

parsley


parsley (English)

15403 , 15408 , 15415 , 15419 , 15421 , 15422 , 15441 , 15445 , 16311

particularly


particularly (English)

16339 , 16355 , 16389 , 16399 , 16430 , 17397 , 17405

passage (?)


gate (English)

15933

path

pontoh2-


16585, 18238

peacock


mayu:ra (Sanskrit)

7883 , 7886 , 7891 , 7896 , 7899 , 7901

pear


pira (Vulgar Latin, = pear)

18166, 18169

peasant


ge:ite:s (Greek, = peasant)

16222 , 16225 , 16289

Pegasus



8550 , 8552 , 8554 , 8562 , 8602

penis

pes-


17148

perceive

weid


7199

15926 , 17343 , 17345

perceive

weid

uita (Romanian, = forget, reflexive look)

17346, 18205

perceive

weid

vadä (Romanian, = see!)

18148

perceive

weid

vedea (Romanian, = sea)

18205

perceive (?)

bHeudH-


14075 , 14086 , 14089 , 14090 , 16116 , 16117

perceive (?)

bHeudH-

bidhjan (Germanic)

14075 , 14086

Philip


Felipe (Spanish)

16439 , 16440 , 16441

Phineas



9234

phito-
phetheala (Dacian)


pa:rul
fetelor (Rumanian)

14343 , 14348 , 14351

pig


hog (English)

16392 , 16406

pig


beRek (PAN)

16533 , 16541 , 16546

pig


orne (Danish?)

16506

pig

kWyeu

pig (English)

16388 , 16481 , 16494 , 16497 , 16500 , 16504 , 16507 , 16533 , 16542

pig

kyeu

kjaule (Lithuanian)

16481 , 16494

pig

kyeu

cuka (Latvian)

16481 , 16494

pig

kyeu

cune (Czech)

16481 , 16494

pig

kyeu

su:s (Greek)

16494 , 16503

pig

su:-

hwch (Welsh)

16406 , 16473 , 16477 , 16480

pig

su:-

hog (English)

See also hwch (Welsh)

16497

pig

su:-

sugga (Swedish, = sow)

16432 , 16448 , 16466 , 16473 , 16477

pig

su:-

sugo: (Germanic, = pig)

16448 , 16466 , 16473

pig

su:-

su:s (Greek)

16494 , 16503 , 16585

pig

su:-


16477, 16479, 16585, 17643

pig, male


*bassi (Old Norse)

16573

pig, male


barx-, barg- (Germanic)

16573

pig, male

h1epros

eboraz (Germanic)

16556 , 16563

pig, male

h1epros

vepr- (Balto-Salvonic)

16563

piglet


kult(ing) (Swedish)

16506 , 16516

piglet

g^Hers-


16481 , 16494

piglet

pork^os


16481 , 16541 , 16542 , 16543

pillar, post

k^ih1wo:n


16501

pimp ?


mec (French)

8902 , 8920

Pincus



9234

pine


skuja (= Baltic, Dacian)

15429 , 15435

pitcher


kalas'a (Sanskrit)

8976

place

dHeh1

thesis (English)

14807

place

weito:


16079

place, establish

dHeh1

da:man (established order)

15714 , 15716

plait, weave

plek^t


15732

plough

pleu-

plaumorati (Pannonian, = plough)

9064 , 9088 , 9130

plough (n.)

h2erh3tro-m

arotron (Greek)

9057

14216

plough (v.)

h2erh3-


14216

plough­man

h2rh3te:r

arote:r (Greek)

14216

Pluto



7933

poison


virus (Latin)

14643 , 14645

pole

mazdo-


18118

Pompilius


Pompilius (Latin)

8885 , 8888

Porin


(Slavonic)

17771

Porga


(Slavonic)

17771

strength


pora (Slavonic)

17771

obstacle


porgU (Slavonic)

17771

Poseidon



7780 , 7803 , 7804 , 7807 , 7808 , 7814

possess

e:ik

i:s'a:va:sya (Sanskrit, = ?)

9586

potter's clay


keramos (Greek)

8976

pour a libation

g^Heu(d)-


9591

pour, cast

g^Heud-

g^Hudos (PIE, = stream, channel)

15927

pour, cast

g^Heud-


8247

15896 , 15906 , 15924

pour, spring forth

g^Heu-


8247

press

mag^


18118

prick

kent-

kentauros (Greek, = centaur)

14797 , 14948 , 14949 , 14950 , 14951 , 14960 , 14962

priest

bHlag^H

brahman- (Sanskrit)

14872 , 14889

priest

bHlag^H-

fla:men (Latin)

14872 , 14889

priest

san:ga

Sumerian

7666

prosecute

h2eg^-


7126

14179

protector


-tra: (Sanskrit)

16833

puff up

b(H)u-d-


16727

puff up

puHg-

pyg- (Slavonic, = ball)

16725

pull


drag- (Germanic, = pull)

17248

pull


trage (Romanian, = pull)

17248

pull


traho (Latin, = pull)

17248

put, place

dHeh1


9226

14179 , 14720 , 15495 , 15979

put, place

dHeh1

-dama (Thracian?)

14005

put, place

dHeh1

-dava (Dacian)

14003 , 14004 , 14005 , 14062

put. place

dHeh1-

facio (Latin, = do, make)

14720 , 16528 , 16529 , 16536

Radziwil


(Polish)

9150 , 9152

rain


deszcz (Polish)

16298

rain

pleu-


8602

14906 , 14909

rain

pleu-

flood (English)

8602

rain/dew

h1wers-


7949

14179

rainy day

dus-diw/n-

dUz^dz^I (Slavonic, rainy day)

9066 , 9067 , 9068 , 9071

rain


s^eg~3 (Sumerian, = rain)

17830

rain

seu


17830

raised, high

wer

fern ('Iron speech')

7398

raven


vorona (Russian)

16601

raven


krauk- (Balto-Slavonic)

16601

raven


korp (Scandinavian)

16603

raven

krogHW-

xrab(a)na- (Germanic)

16601 , 16602 , 16605

red


czerwony (Polish)

9537 , 9544

red

h1reudH


8217 , 8220 , 9189 , 9226

16470 , 17119 , 17121

red

h1reudH

Lohitya (Sanskrit, -= Brahmaputra)

lohita (Sanskrit, = red)

8217 , 8220 , 8251

reindeer


poc^a (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

religion


religio (Latin)

16761

remember

See men



rennet


cheag (Romanian)

17367

resist

bHe:gh, bHo:gh

Bacaudae

16181

revolve


trendan (Proto-Germanic, = revolve)

17517

revolve


a trânti (Romanian, = revolve, wrestle)

17517

wrestling


tratja (Bulgarian)

17517

rice


vri:hi (Sanskrit)

16078

rice


oryza (Greek)

9436

rice


arici (Tamil)

9436

rich


bogat- (Russian)

9021 , 9022

rich

op-


7933

rich man


boyar (Russian, &c)

14655 , 14752 , 14901 , 14903 , 14984

right

dek^s


15552

river


ape (Old Prussian)

8319

river


da:nu

7360

river


rio (Spanish)

15159 , 15164 , 15181 , 15190 , 15192 , 17058

river


rivière (French)

15164 , 17058

river


ùpë (Lithuanian)

8318

river

bHleu-


8602

14906 , 14909

river bank


wappu- (Hittite)

14977

river bank


bereg (Russian)

16581

river bank


bred (Danish)

16582

rock


harri(a) (Basque)

9139

rock


ari (Serbo-Croat)

9139

rock


krakk- (Celtic, = rock(y))

9178 , 9215 , 9217

rock


carrac (Irish)

9225

rock


karpë

9178

Rodrigo


Roiz (Spanish)

9033

17314

Rodrigo


Roriz (Spanish)

9033

17314

Rodriguez


Rodriguez (Spanish)

17314

roe deer


sIrna (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

Romance


Romanz (Old French)

16155 , 16158 , 16159 , 16163 , 16166

rot, decay

gn-

ngni (PIE, = fire)

9144

rough wool


sceacga (Old English)

16504 , 16511

row

k^er

shir (Romanian)

14995

rule

h3reg


8766

16528 , 16536 , 16831 , 16832 , 16843

rule

h3reg

a rezema, reazem (Romanian, = support, back, lean on)

15605

rule

h3reg

h3regtos

15466 , 15495 , 15635

rule

re:g^-

ra:s.t.ra (Sanskrit, = kingdom, district)

8996 , 9000 , 9040 , 9052 , 9074, 9076 , 9077 , 9078 , 9089



reichen (German, = reach)

17688

ruler


sirgel (Hebrew)

16851

ruler


sarge:l (Hebrew)

16852 , 16878

rumble (?)

tonh2


9207

run

der-


15231 , 15929 , 16043

run

dreh2


8807

15929

run

dreh2

daridra (Tamil, = poor)

8803

run

drei


16043

run

drem


15929

run

dreu


15929

run, flow

rei-


7456

run, flow

rei-

rinnan (Germanic)

7456

sabbath


Sabbath (Hebrew)

9121

Sabbatos


sabbatos

14331

sailor


matelot (French, English)

8441

salt

sh2al-

sal- (Dacian)

sare (Romanian)

14370 , 15965

salt

sh2al-


16501 , 16902 , 16905, 18118

salt

sh2ld-


15965 , 16501 , 16902 , 16903 , 16905 , 16908 , 16914

salt

sh2ld-

sald-u- (Balto-Slavonic, = sweet)

16903 , 16912

salt

sh2ld-

sylte (Danish, = pickle)

17215

salt

sh2ld-

syltetøj (Danish, = jam, preserves)

17215

S'ambara


(Sanskrit)

18010

San Sebastian


(Basque, = Donostia)

15120 , 15128 , 15153 , 15155

Sancho


(Spanish)

8968

Sappho


Sappho: (Greek)

16586

Saturday


lauantai (Finnish)

17920

Saturday


sa:mba:ta (Rumanian &c)

14331

Saturday


Saturday (English)

14332

savory


thymbra (Greek, = savory)

18005

savory


cimbru (Romanian, = savory)

18005

sceptre


sceptrum (Latin)

15413 , 15437

scissors


bhurij- (Sanskrit)

7561

scratch


sgâria

16171

scratch


skiare: (Dacain, = scratch)

16171

scratch

gHerbH-, gHrebH-


17440

scream

g^Hel

g^Holdu- (PIE, fam animal)

16518

scribe, scholar


bo:ka:reis (Gothic)

16456

sea


mare (Dacian)

14365 , 14367 , 14370

sea


thalassa (Greek)

8716

16417 , 16455

sea


(English)

9319 , 9323 , 9355 , 9378

sea shore


tzãrm (Romanian)

15000

search


cotrobãi (Romanian)

14743

seed


muka (Thracian, = seed, clan, posterity)

8582

seek, request

is-

icchati (Sanskrit)

9577

seek, request

is-

iskati (Slavonic)

9577

seek, request

is-

i:d.- (Sanskrit, = ask, request; praise)

9577

seize

g^Hes

geistlo (Celtic, = hostage)

9212 , 9219 , 9227

seize

g^Hes

g^Hesr (PIE, = hand)

9212

self


man (Lithanian, = self)

17116

seven


*pitu (Proto-Austronesian)

15842

seven


*work'(a)- (NEC)

15846

seven


bLe (NWC)

15842

seven


sebe- (Akkadian)

15846

seven


Seba? (Semitic)

9121

seven


semph (Etruscan)

15842 , 15846 , 15847

seven


shvidi (Kartvelian)

15842

seven


soy (Dogon)

16435

seven


worL (Proto-Nakh)

15842 , 15846

seven


zazpi (Basque)

15842 , 15846 , 15847

seven

septm.


9121

14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 15665 , 15846 , 15847 , 17246, 17980

seven

septm.

sebun (Germanic)

15665 , 15670

seven

septm.

saith (Welsh)

14204

seven

septm.

$apte, $epte (Romanian, = seven)

18150

seventh

septh3mós, septm.mós


15656 , 15658 , 15670

sew

(s)ne:


7893

share, part, lot

dai-

daimon (Greek, = daemon)

16895

sheep


schaap (Dutch)

16301

sheep

h3owi-


7123, 14136 , 16495, 17960

sheep


uuc^i (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

sheep, cattle

pek^u(r)

k^wo:n (PIE, = 'dog')

See own entry.

sheep, cattle

pek^u(r)


7360
14225, 16501, 18108, 18119, 18183, 18227, 18232

sheep, cattle

pek^u(r)

fšu- (Avestan)

16292 , 16328, 18183

sheep, cattle

pek^u(r)

paϜ- (Sanskrit)

16292, 18183

sheep, cattle

pek^u(r)

asr, asu (Armenian)

18119, 18183

sheepdog

pek^u-o-s

pIsu- (Slavonic, = dog)

15948 , 15952 , 16298

shell

konkho-

konkho- (PIE, = shell)

9436 , 9471 , 9481 , 9494 , 9634

shepherd


çoban (Turkish)

16348 , 16350

shepherd


poime:n (Greek)

14216 , 15812

shepherd

pah2sto:r

pastyrjI (Slavonic)

14255

shine prettily

k^eubH-


14179

shine, burn

welk


7821 , 7822 , 7824

shine, illumine

leuk-


8231

shine, illumine

leuk-

leuksnah2 (OIE, = moon)

14179

shine


bha: (Sanskrit, = be bright)

17707

ship

nah2u-


7873 , 7893

16586

ship for long distance navigation


peDaHu / paDaHu (Malayo-Polynesian)

16817

shirt


sarki- (Germanic)

18231, 18233

short

mreg^Hw-i-

brevis (Latin, = short)

16688

shoulder, arn

dousr


16515

show


ródyti (Lithuanian)

9150

shrivel


*wisan (Germanic)

7518

sibling-in-law


hipaR (Proto-Austronesian)

16581

sickle


sIrpU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

silk


silk (TBC) (English)

16078

silver


zilar (Basque)

8757 , 8760

silver

silbro-

silver (English, &c)

8757 , 8760

sinew

sne:wrt


16501

sing

kan-

discantare (Late Latin, = sing apart)

16313 , 16317

sing

kan-

can- (Celtic, Latin)

15944

sing

kan-

han-o:n- (cock)

15944 , 15947 , 15949

sister

swesor-


14136 , 16501 , 17007 , 17009 , 17141, 17472, 17643, 17734, 17786

sister

swesor-

deirfiur (Old Irish, = sister)

17786

sister

swesor-

piuthar (Gaelic, = sister)

17806

sister

swesor-

whor (Cornish, = sister)

17806

sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)



17472



whore (English)

17806, 17812

sit

h1e:s


7196 , 7197 , 7200 , 7206 , 7233 , 7234 , 7237 , 9601

sit

sed-


7197 , 7199

sit

sed-

se^d (Slavonic)

9066

sit

sed-

ser (Spanish, = be)

9557

six


(Old Prussian)

15842

six


*diriku (NEC)

15846

six


d-ruk (proto-Tibetan)

15846

six


ekvsi (Kartvelian)

15842

six


eneme (Proto-Austronesian)

16435

six


henne (Malagasy)

16435

six


jalX (Proto-Nakh)

15842 , 15846

six


s^es^s^- (Akkadian)

15846

six


E.g. s^es^ (Semitic)

9121

six


s'a (Basque)

15842 , 15846 , 15847

six


sei (Etruscan)

15842 , 15846 , 15847

six


x^e (NWC)

15842

six

seks, sweks

s^es^I` (Lithuanian)

8148 , 8153 , 8158 , 8160 , 8163

six

seks, sweks


14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 15846 , 15847 , 17246

9121

six

seks, sweks

$ase (Romanian)

17547

sleep

der-m-

dormio (Latin)

16817 , 16821

sleep

swep-


8652

14214

slipper

socco- (Latin)

zoccolo (Italian, = clogg)

15595

slow


bradus (Greek)

16829

slurp, rasp

lab


18118

small


small (English)

17237

small


mikros (Greek, - small)

17237

smell

h2ed


15495

smith


kurd/kyrd (Ossetic)

7824

snake

(?)h1eg^H-


7834 , 7835 , 7836 , 7838 , 7843

16116

snake

h2(o)ngWHi-


7834 , 7836

16528

snake

neh1tr-


7844

snake

snah2u-

snake (English)

7874 , 7875 , 7876 , 7902 17470

snake


küji (Proto-Finno-Ugrian)

17701

snow


(de:)bore: (Albanian)

16854

snow


zäpadä (Romanian)

16854

soak


a mura (Romanian)

17757, 17758

soft

m(o)lh2-

mr.du­kr.s.n.a:yasa (Sanskrit, = lead)

16733

soft

m(o)lh2-u-

molibos, molubdos (Greek, = lead)

16723 , 16733 , 16737

son

suhnu-


16473 , 16479 , 17139

son

sunu-


17139

soul


saiwalo: (Germanic)

9323

soup


zuppa (Italian)

15595 , 15603 , 15604 , 15613

speak

aw-


15974 , 16093

speak

awed-


15974 , 16093

speak

ml(e)uH


8309

speak

mlu:

bru: (Sanskrit)

16434

speak indistinctly


paphlázo: (Greek, = speak indistinctly)

16471

spear

gHaiso-

gaisati (spear-men, Celtic/Latin)

14660 , 14664 , 14697

spear

gHaiso-

gaiz- (Germanic)

14656 , 14660 , 14664 , 14694

speckled

perk^-, prek^-

pork^os (PIE, = piglet)

16543 , 16544 , 16548

spelt

h2ades-

ador (Latin)

16260

spike, thorn

dHrgH-s-

turris (Latin, Etruscan?, = tower)

15900

spin, twine

sen- (TBC)

sinew (English)

15894

spotted

peik^-

pIsu- (Slavonic, = dog)

15948 , 15952 , 16298 , 16542

spring

wesr.(t)


16501

squeeze, tighten

h2eng^H-u-


7834 , 7839

squirrel


ora (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

stab, wound

h1neg^H-


7854 , 7868 , 7890 , 7894

stag


(English)

16504

stallion


hengist (Old English)

8558

stallion


os^V (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

stammer (v.)


bâlbâi (Romanian)

14591 , 14593 , 14635

stammerer


balbala: (Sanskrit)

14605

stammerer


balbus (Latin)

14590 , 14593

stand

steh2

-stan (Persian)

See topnyms

stand

steh2


15495

stand

sth2-

estar (Spanish, = be)

9557

star


tunglam (Germanic)

14287 , 14292 , 14298 , 16927

star

h1eus


15309

star

h2ste:r-


9121 , 9333

14162 , 14166

star

h2ste:r-

star (English)

9537

star

h2ste:r

sterenn (Breton)

14407 , 14411 , 14415

start


start (English)

9537

steam ship


parokhod (Russian, = steam ship)

16817

stebh2


stéphanos (Greek, = wreath)

14216

stink, poison

weis-

wisulo:n (Germanic, = weasel)

17785, 17810

stink, poison

weis-

wizantaz (Germanic, = bison)

17783, 17785, 17790, 17803, 17805, 17810



wissambers (Old Prussian, = bison)

17783 , 17785, 17787, 17790, 17791, 17793

stink, poison

weis-

bison (Latin, greek, = bison)

17783, 17803

stink, poison

weis-

virus (Latin, = poison)

18081

stockade

dHwer-

dero, dur (Dacian)

15441

stone


petra (Dacian)

14365 , 14367 , 14370

stone


piatrã (Romanian, =stone

18150

stone

h2ek^men-


14179 , 16501, 18227

stone

h2ek^men-

ákmo:n (Greek)

14216 , 15812

stone

h2ek^men-

akmuo~ (Lithuanian)

15809 , 15812 , 15814

stone

h2ek^men- (?)

kamy (Slavonic)

14255 , 16501

stone

ond-


7398

stork


barza (Rumanian)

14322



drept (Romanian)

18150

stranger


barbaru (Semitic-Babylonian)

14592 , 14594 , 14605

stream


pârâu (Romanian)

përrua (Albanian)

15159 , 15163 , 15181 , 15183 , 15190 , 15198

stream, channel

gHud-o-s

gote (English, = stream, channel)

15927 , 15930 , 15989

stretch

ten(d)-


15965

strike

peig

fuck (English)

8966

strike

pla:g, plag, pla:k, plak

plé:ssein (Greek)

16484 , 16485

strike, fight

bHei-

Boii (Celtic ethnonym)

14658 , 15231

strike, hew

kau-


15965

strike, hew

kaud-


15965

string. solid

dru-

sUdorvU (Slavonic, = healthy)

9058 , 9063

strong

mel-

melior (Latin, = better)

16445 , 16446

strong

mel-

multus (Latin, = many)

16436 , 16445 , 16446

strong, solid

dru-

druida (Celtic, = druid)

14872

strong, solid

dru-

druva- (Iranian)

9058

Suartuas


Suartuas (Greek, for Germanic)

14721 , 14722 , 14725 , 14761 , 14787

suck

seug-


15306

suck

seuk


15306

suck(le)

dHeih1


7986

16415

suck(le)

dHeih1

deti (Russian)

14383

suck(le)

dHeih1

fata (Romanian, = girl)

14348 , 14351 , 14355 , 14358

suffer

swergH

sorry

15524

sulphur


zolfo (Italian)

15595 , 15603

sun

sh2w-l/n-


16501 , 16882 , 16883 , 16886 , 16888 , 16890 , 16898 , 16899 , 16901

sun

sh2w-l/n-

sol- (Germanic)

14185 , 16501 , 16883, 17927

sun

sh2w-l/n-

sunnon (Germanic)

9210

14185 , 16501 , 16886

sun

sh2w-l/n-

hyalos (Greek, = rock crystal)

16469 , 16478

sun

sh2w-l/n-

slUnIce (Slavonic)

16886

Sunday


sunnuntai (Finnish, = Sunday)

17920

Sunday


søndag (Danish)

17927

surpass, precede, win


sbq (Arabic)

16065 , 16068

swamp

pel-


15783 , 15786

swan


n'oks'i (Proto-Finnic-Permian)

17701

swear

h3emh


15495

sweet

dluk-ú-


14486 , 14504 , 14505 , 14506

swell

h2eid


15495

swell, grow

bHel-

ball (English)

16677

swell, grow

bHel-

bullo:n (Germanic, = bull)

16677, 17790

swell, grow

bHel-

phallos (Greek, = penis)

17156

swell, grow

bHelh1-

bólna, bólnI (Slavonic, = outgrowth on a tree)

17156 , 17158

swell, grow

bHleh1-

blow, blossom, bloom (English)

17158

swell, grow

bHleh1-

flos (Latin, = flower)

17158

swell

pank, pang


18118

swim

nah2-


7854 , 7873

swim

nah2to:


7854

swim

pleu-

pelagos (Greek, =?)

9145

swim

pleu-


9065

swim

pleu-

plug (Russian, = plough)

9057 , 9064 , 9130

take

nem


7126

take (?)


emo: (Latin, = buy)

8203

take (?)


jIMo (Slavonic, = take)

8203

Taliban


Taliban

9625 , 9627

talk


parabolare (Vulger Latin)

16362

talk

bHleh3


14179 , 15495

talk un­intellig­ibly


bolborosi, borborosi (Romanian)

14591 , 14629 , 14635 , 14637

Taraboste


(Dacian)

15263

tarot


(English)

16324

Tarquinius



7538 , 8533

tea


chai (Canadian English)

8370

tear

dak^ru-


16501

tear

dak^ru-

lachryma (Latin)

8808

tear

h2ak^ru-


16501

tear out, dig

h1reuh2-

rãvas (Lithuanian, = ditch)

16615 , 16616 , 16617 , 16618 , 16619

tell, order

sekW-


7628 , 7633

ten

dek^mt


15552 , 16594 , 17246

ten

dek^mt

-alch (Etruscan, = ' ty')

8624

ten

dek^mt

zece (Romanian)

14384 , 14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401

Teuspa

teu-

Teuspa (Cimmerian)

8146 , 8156

that

h1ky


9619

that

to-

she (English)

8474 , 8479 , 8480 , 8482 , 8483

that

to-, so-


16591 , 17004 , 17025, 17552

that (?)

e-, i-


16591 , 16596 , 17014 , 17019 , 17077, 17552

the

to-

the, tho (Crimean Gothic)

14349

the (m.s.)


el, lo (Romance)

17491

them­selves (du.)

sh3wé


16590 , 17000

them­selves (du.)

uh3wé


16590 , 17000

them­selves (pl).

(u)smé


16590 , 17000

Theodore


(Greek)

14513 , 14514

Theodoric


(Gothic)

14513 , 14514



iha (Sanksrit, = here. now)

17940



ibi (Latin, = there)

17940



inde (Latin, = from there)

17940



illinc (Latin, = from there)

17940



illu:c (Latin, = to there)

17940

therefore

r.


14941 , 15302

thick wall


nuraghe (Italian)

15971

thicket, foliage

gwosdos


15602

thicket, foliage

gwosdos

gvozdI (Slavonic, = nail)

15606 , 15610 , 15617 , 15641

thicket, foliage

gwosdos

gvozdU (Slavonic, 'young forest')

15602 , 15639

thing

reh1i-


16586

think

gHend

a gândi (Rom, = think)

15489 , 15491

think

gHend

ga:ndi (Romanian)

14384

think

gHend

gând (Romanian)

15618 , 15625

think

men-


7217

17387

think

men-

mn-ei- (PIE, = ?)

17387

think

men-

*mon-éye-ti (PIE)

14179

think

men-

mone:ta (Latin, = money)

16290 , 16303 , 16305 , 16327

this, that

ki

she (English)

8474 , 8479 , 8480 , 8482 , 8483

Thjazi



7857 , 7861 , 7879

thorn


*drain- (Celtic)

14178

thorn


drain (Welsh)

14178

thorn


spin (Rumanian)

14195

thorn

tern-

tIrnI (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

thorn

tern-


14177 , 14178

thorn

tern-

tIrnU (Proto-Slavonic)

14177 , 14183 , 14193 , 14197

thorn-bush

tern-

tIrnU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

thou


hi (Basque)

8877

thou

tu:

tu (Romance)

8889 , 8893

thread


fir (Romanian)

14348

thread

(s)neh1


7844

three


krad (Proto-Berber)

15842

three


telu (Proto-Austro­nesain)

16111 , 16114

three


t-r- (Heiban)

16435

three

ter, ter&, tri:


7977

three

treies


8580 , 8599

14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401

three

treies

*k:isappi (Indo-Tyrrhenian, = 8)

8624

three

treies

troje (Polish, = three (coll.))

See also .

17533

thrive, increase

speh1


9476

throat


gUrdlo (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

throw, impel

pel

felzo:- (= mountain, hill) (Germanic)

7518 , 7568 , 7571 , 7573 , 7574 , 7576 , 7590 , 7599 , 7600

Thursday


torstai (Finnish)

17920

time


temps (French)

15650 , 15655 , 15659

tiny(?)

kseud

ks.odati (Sanskrit)

7327

to him


illui (Latin)

15660

toad


puga (Basque)

16725 , 16734

tolerate, endure

telh2-


14179

tongue

dn.g^Huh2


17247 , 17249 , 17266 , 17267

tongue

dn.g^Huh2

lingua (Latin, = tongue)

17247 , 17249 , 17261

tongue


ligur (Irish (TBC))

17272

tongue

dn.g^Huh2

lingura (Romanian, = tongue)

17247 , 17249 , 17252

tongue

n.g^Huh2

jeNzykU (Slavonic)

17253 , 17255

tongue

leig^Huh2

lezu (Armenian), liez^uvis (Lithuanian)

17255

tongue

g^Hig^Huh2

jihva: (Sanskrit)

17255

tongue

g^Hug^Huh2

juhu: (Sanskrit)

17255

tongue

h1sug^Huh2

hizva: (Avestan)

17255 , 17263

tongue

gln.g^Huh2

(Albanian)

17255

tongue

tn.g^Huh2

tenge (Old Irish)

17255 , 17262

tongue

dn.g^Huh2

(Tocharian)

17255

lick

leig^H, ling^H

linge (Romanian, = lick)

17247 , 17249 , 17255

tooth

g^ombH-


15168 , 15176 , 15552

tooth

g^ombH-

za,b (Polish, = tooth)

18237

tooth

g^ombH-

zimtz (Romanian, = tooth)

15108 , 15109 , 15117 , 15121 , 15122 , 15134

tooth

g^ombH-

z.ubr (Polish, = tiger)

17783



zimbru, zâmbru (Romanian, = bison)

17779, 17804, 17808, 17834

tooth

h1dent-


15466 , 16501, 18227, 18232, 18238, 18238

tooth

h1dent-

dens (Latin, = tooth)

18238, 18238

tooth

h1dent-

dinte (Romanian)

16124

tooth

h1dent-

zimtz (Romanian)

15053 , 15054 , 15055 , 15056 , 15064

top


vIrxU (Proto-Slavonic)

9558

Toutatis



8138

tower


turris (Latin)

8741

tower

bHr.gh-

purge (Greek)

15900

trade

perh2-


14179

tree

deru-

da:ru (Sanskrit)

14136

tree

doru


7868

14183 , 16501, 18227, 18232 , 18238, 18238

tree

nogwo-


7868 , 7873

trickle, wet, fat

mad


18118

trio (neuter collective)

treih2, trieh2


7986

triumph


triumphus (Latin)

8808

truck


pien (Polish)

16298

Tudor


(Romanian)

14508 , 14509 , 14510 , 14511 , 14512 , 14513

Tudor


(Welsh)

14507 , 14511 , 14513

Tuesday


tiistai (Finnish, = Tuesday)

17920

turn

wer(t)-


16599

turn

wert-


14179

turn, twist, wind

weih1-


14171

twenty

wik^mti


15818 , 15821 , 15829

twenty

wik^mti

-zet (Albanian, = 20)

6376

two


duSa (proto-Austro­nesian)

16114

two


s-n- (Afro-Asiatic)

15894

two

dwo-


8580 , 9226

14394 , 14395 , 14398 , 14401 , 15821 , 15829 , 15902 , 17283

two

dwo-

dwoje (Polish, two (coll.))

17533, 17549

two-

dwi-


15818 , 15829 , 15830 , 15831

udder

h2ouh1dhr.


16501

unkempt (of hair)


despletit (Romanian)

16309

urinate

h3méyg^H-


14179

vampire


upyr' (Romanian), o~pyrI

14262 , 14263

Varuna


Varuna (Sanskrit)

14296 , 14304 , 14335

Venus

wen-es


8570 , 8638

vermilion


vermilion (English)

16470

village

weik^-


16515

village, town, city


kanth- (Iranian)

9416

viper


nëpërkë (Albanian)

nãpârcã (Romanian)

15140 , 15141 , 15143 , 15144 , 15146 , 15169 , 15170 , 15188 , 15191

virile, un­castr­ated


varvatos (Modern Greek)

14525

Vlach


Blakumen (Old Swedish)

14064 , 14907

Vologaisus



14756 , 14760 , 14765 , 14766 , 14769

Vologeses



14770

Vulcan



7819 , 7821 , 7822 , 7823

walk, come

gWem


7491 , 7492 , 7497 , 7503 , 7532 , 7536 , 7560 , 7562 , 7618

want, wish

wel-


7126 , 7149 , 9150 , 9152

war


p(t)olemos (Greek)

14030

warrior


cingas (Gaulish)

8141 , 8142

wash

lowh1-


14179

wash

luk


8231

watch


ponditi (Slavonic, = watch)

16316

watch out

(s)kowh1


14179

water


a (Sumerian)

8262 , 8270

water


may- (Semitic)

8262 , 8270

water

a:

eel (English)

7845

water

akwa:-


7140 , 7142 , 7165 , 7167 , 7184 , 7186 , 7187 , 7950

15727 , 16786

water

akwa:-

apä (Romanian)

16784

water

akwa:-

apos (Romanian, = watery)

16792 , 16795 , 16801

water

akwa:-

ahwa- (Germanic)

7451

water

h2ap-

apä (Romanian, = water)

16784, 18205

water

h2ap-

abon- (river, Celtic)

15908 , 16784

water

h2ap-

apa (Dacian)

14365 , 14370 , 14916 , 16777 , 16784

water

h2ap-

apa- (Sanskrit)

7154 , 7167 , 7186 , 8295 , 8298 , 8303 , 8323

14898 , 15727

water

h2ap-


16786

water

h2ap-

amnis (Latin, = river)

16786

water

wed-

ud (Dacian)

14916 , 14917 , 14925 , 16793

water

wed-

voda (Slavonic)

9063 , 9066

15676 , 16501

water

wodr-/wodn-


7140 , 7142 , 7186

14209 , 14214 , 14219 , 14222 , 16501 , 16786 , 17334 , 17387, 18227

water

who1-r


7938

water pot


karaka (Pali)

8976

water surface above ice


tan (Chuvash)

15895

wave


talaz (Turkish, Romanian)

16412

wave


ola (Spanish)

9139

wave


ala (Serbo-Croat)

9139

we (dual)

moh3


16590 , 17000

we (dual)

n.h3wé


16590 , 17000

we (dual)

weh1


16590 , 17000

we (plural)

mesW


16590 , 17000

we (plural)

n.s


17000 , 17003 , 17006 , 17021

we (plural)

no(:)s


17000 , 17003

we (plural)

n.smé


16590 , 17000

we (plural)

n.smé

us (English)

17023

we (plural)

wéyesW


16590 , 17000

we (plural)

wey


17000 , 17003 , 17006 , 17021

we (plural)

wey

my (Slavonic)

17503

we (plural)

wey

me (Nynorsk)

17503

we (plural)

wey

mer (Bavarian)

17503

we (plural)

mWey


17000

wealth, good fortune

bHag-

bogU (Slavonic)

9031 , 9058 , 9063

weasel


wisila (Germanic)

9114

weave

weg-

wick (English)

16519 , 16528

web

wedh-

vod (Danish?, = fishing net)

16528 , 16537 , 16540



keskiviikko (Finnish, = Wednesday)

17920, 17922, 17926, 17928



Mittwoch (German, = Wednesday)

17922



miðvikudagur (Icelandic, = Wednesday)

17928



óðinsdagur (Icelandic (arch.), = Wednesday)

17928

well, spring

breh1wr.


16501

well-bred person


aromman (Marshall Islands)

16808

wet

wed


7930 , 7936 , 7950 ,15727

wet

wed

ud (Romanian)

14384

wet

weg^H


15727

wet

wegW-

fúal (Old Irish, = urine)

15707 , 15710

wet

wegW-

hogrós (Greek, = humid, fluid)

15707 , 15710

wet

wegW-

uvidus (Latin, = humid, wet)

15707 , 15710 , 15727

wet

wegW-

uk(W)s-e:n (PIE, = ox)

15709 , 15710 , 16501, 17790

wet

wer-

uru- (Germanic, = ox)

15709 , 15727, 17790

wet

wer-


16786

whale


ce:tus (Latin)

14645

whale

(s)kWalos


15527 , 15754, 18118

wheel



9072

wheel


iizvara (Sanskrit, = powerful)

9220

wheel


iya (Tamil, = wheel (?))

9220

wheel

kWekWlo-

kuklos (Greek)

9072 , 9075 , 9220

14494 , 15161

wheel

kWekWlo-

gilgul (Sumerian)

9220

wheel

kWekWlo-

cakra (Sanskrit)

9246

wheel

kWekWlo-


9329

wheel

roth2-


9064 , 9072 , 9075 , 9243 , 9246 , 9329

which one?

kWoteros


17861, 17888

white


(i) bardhe (Albanian)

14322

white

bHerHg^-


15309

white

albHo-

albus (Latin, = white)

18026, 18028, 18034, 18039, 18054

white

albHo-

alb (Romanian, = white)

18026, 18028, 18034, 18039, 18054 , 18058

barley

albHi-

elp (Albanian, = barley)

18036

white mark on a horse


balash (Albanian?)

14313 , 14322 , 14324 , 14328

white spot


balë (Albanian?)

14313 , 14322 , 14336



kuha (Sanksrit, = where)

17940



ubi (Latin, = where)

17940



unde (Latin, = from where)

17940



koNde^, koNdu (OCS, = from where)

17940

who, what

yo-


16591

who?, what?

k^is


16591

who?, what?

kWis


16591

who?


c^eso (Slavonic, = whose)

17549

whole


whole (English)

15090

whole

selw-


14179

wide


dag~al, damal (Sumerian, = wide)

17830

wide


t.awal (Semitic, = wide)

17830

wide


zabal (Basque, = wide)

17830

far away


tuwala (Hittite, = far away)

17830

widow

widHuwa:


16461

widow

widHuwa:

väduvä (Romanian, = widow)

18174

wild boar


eburo- (Gaulish)

16555

boar


Eber (German)

17643

wine

woino-


7291 , 9121

14164 , 14167 , 14169 , 14170 , 14171 , 14172

wing

pter-


16501

winter

g^Hyem-


15552 , 16501, 18227, 18238

winter

g^Hyem-

hiems (Latin, = winter)

18238

winter

g^Hyem-

Khimaira

8504

winter

g^Hyem-

kimmara (Hittite, = land)

8504

winter

g^Hyem-

Kimmeria

8506

winter

g^Hyem-

ziiå (Avestan)

15770

winter

g^Heimon-


18227

wipe


a $terge (Romanian)

15405

wise, broad

pl(o)th2-u-


7522

with, from


z (Polish)

16325

without


bez (Polish)

9537 , 16325

wobble

kseubH

shopârla (Romanian, = lizard)

15336 , 15341

wobble

kseubH

shovãi (Romanian, = hesitate)

15336, 15341

Woden


Wo:dana- (Germanic)

14296 , 14304 , 14309 , 14335, 17849, 17875, 17882, 17885

Wednesday


wo:danesdagaz (Germanic)

17849, 17859, 17874, 17875, 17882

wog


walxaz (Germanic)

14044 , 14902 , 14907 , 14911 , 15199 , 15253 , 15256 , 15271

wolf

wl.kWos


8912 , 9530 , 9532

14885

wolf

wl.kWos

volk (Russian)

9521

woman

gWn


16585

woman

gWn…

gune: (Greek)

14494 , 16528 , 16585

woman

gWn…iH2

knoj^ (Armenian), gunaik- (Greek)

14092 , 14097 , 14103 , 16585

woman


kobieta (Polish, = woman)

17417

wood


lemn (Romanian)

14405

wood

dru

da:rva (Sanskrit, = wooden)

9066

wood

dru

dr(U)v-a

9066

wood

dru

suda:ru (Sanskrit, = good wood / timber)

9066

wood

dru-

derv-o-

9066

wood (group)

keld-


17406

wood (material)


lignum (Latin, = wood)

17406

wood­pecker


s'äs'nä (Proto-Finnic-Permian)


flexible

lent-o-


17406

flexible

lent-o-

linde (German, = tree)

17406

wool

h2wl.


14179

worm

le/lo

eel (English)

7845

worship, venerate

yeg^

id.a (Sanskrit, = libation, refreshment)

9570 , 9576 , 9587 , 9588 , 9591

worship, venerate

yeg^

iz^a (Avestan, = libation)

9570 , 9576 , 9583 , 9587 , 9588 , 9591

worship, venerate

yeg^

ìzdas (Lithuanian, = (state) treasury)

9593

year


vitzel (Romanian, = calf)

14579

year


vjetër (Albanian, = old)

14913 , 14918 , 14927

year

wet


14577

year

wet

ba:tra:n (Romanian, = old man)

14387 , 14389 , 14391 , 14393 , 14523 , 14577 , 14579 , 14617 , 14624 , 14633

year

wet

vetus (Latin, = old)

14577

year

wet

vjetruar (Albanian, = old man?)

14577 , 14578

year, yearling

ye:ra

Hera (Greek, proper name)

8590

year


annus (Latin, = year)

17327

year


akno (Oscan, = year)

17327

yellow, be


flaveo (Latin, = be yellow)

17777

yellow

g^Hel-

gelwos (PIE, = yellow)

18019, 18029, 18094

yellow

g^Hel-

gelwaz (Proto-Germanic, = yellow)

18008, 18018, 18019, 18094



galben (Romanian, = yellow)

18008, 18019, 18095, 18138



galbinus (Latin, = greenish-yellow)

18008, 18009, 18019, 18028, 18045



gilvus (Latin, = pale yellow)

18016, 18028

yellow

g^Hel-

helvus (Latin, = yellow) (TBC)

18017, 18019



gjelbër (Albanian, = green)

18008, 18095, 18115



gëlbazë (Albanian, = jaundice(?))

18120, 18131, 18132, 18134, 18138

yellow

g^Hel

giallo (Italian, = yellow)

18115, 18155

yellow

g^Hel

jalne (Olf French, = yellow)

18115

yellow

g^Hel-

zelenyj (Russian, = yellow)

18008, 18029, 18094

yellow

g^Hel-

hari- (Sanskrit, = yellow) (TBC)

18008, 18019, 18063, 18094, 18101

yellow

g^Hel

harit- (Sanskrit, = greenish-yellow)

18059 , 18063, 18094, 18101

green


zöld (Hungarian, = green)

18065, 18066

yesterday


heri (Latin)

7715

yesterday

g^Hjes-


7710

yew


eburo- (Celtic)

16555

you


I (Danish)

8075 , 8087

you


je (Dutch)

8887

you


U (Dutch)

8887, 17817

you


usted(es) (Spanish)

8887 , 8893 , 8955
17817

you


você(s) (Portuguese)

8889

you


vosotros (Spanish)

8893

you


vostè

8955

you


zu (Basque)

8877

you


pan (Polish)

17817

you (du.)

sWéh1


16590 , 17000

you (du.)

uh3wé


16590 , 17000

you (du.)

who3


16590 , 17000

you (pl.)


jullie (Dutch)

8887

you (pl.)

sWéyesW


16590 , 17000

you (pl.)

usmé


16590 , 17000

you (pl.)

yúsW


16590 , 17000

you (s.)


voseo (Spanish)

8877

you (s.)

tu


16590 , 17000 , 17003 , 17188, 17940

you (s.)


za, ze (Sumerian)

17817

young

yuwen


8168

young

yuwen

Juno (Latin, proper name)

8590

young sheep


teg (English)

16504

you (pl.)


zuek (Basque)

8877

you (pl.)


ni (Swedish)

17685

Zalmoxis


(Dacian)

15263

Zeus

dye:u-


6416

8675

15549

sweet, tasty

swah2d-u-


16912

speak


vorbi (Romanian, = speak)

16913 , 16917 , 16926 , 16938 , 16939 , 16942

wax, rise

werdH

w3D (Egyptian, = green)

18167, 18170, 18190, 18194

root, plant

wrah2d-


18190, 18194

grow

wer-

wr-ah2d (PIE, = root, plant)

18194

grow

wer-

wer-dH (PIE, = wax, rise)

18194

root, plant

wrah2d-

wurtiz (Germanic, = root, plant)

18194, 18197

word

werdH-


16915, 17475

call, cry

gou-

govoritI (Slavonic, = speak)

16915 , 16917 , 16946

aware

wer-

govoritI (Slavonic, = speak)

16915 , 16917 , 16946 , 16977, 17475

call, cry

gou

goeros (Greek, = wailing)

16917

make a treaty


gewerian (Old English, = make a treaty)

16935

attend­ance


dvorIba (Slavonic, = attendance)

16917

word


palabra (Spanish)

16917

confusion


(ga-)warr- (Germanic)

16918 , 16919 , 16921 , 16932

turmoil


gwar (Polish, = turmoil, confusion

16918 , 16919

attack


orz-bojI (Slavonic, = assault, attack)

16921 , 16922

eagle

orln-, h2or(o)l/n

adler (German, = eagle)

16923 , 16930

friend


ya:r (Persian)

16928

calendar?


colinda (Romanian, = calendar?

16939 , 16947

say

sekW

sagen (German, = say)

16968

say

sekW

inquam (Latin, = I say)

16968

say

sekW

i:nseque (Latin, = ?)

16968

say


rzek- (Polish, = say)

16973 , 16974 , 16985

find


gãsi (Romanian, = find)

16978 , 17001

extinguish

g(w)o:s-

gasiti (Slavonic, = extinguish)

17001

stir

menth2-


16979

stir

menth2-

motHos (Greek, = battle, turmoil)

16979

stir

menth2-

mentula (Latin, = penis)

17148

easy


uSor (Romanian)

17053

easy


(Engish)

17054



coast (English)

17056 , 17058



coastä (Romanian, = 'rib', coast)

17056 , 17058

rib

rebH-

rib (English)

17056

grunt


grunnire (Latin, = grunt)

17057

grunt


grunnire (Latin, = grunt)

17057

grunt


grüntzen (German, = grunt)

17057

grunt


grohäi (Romanian, = grunt)

17057

bank


ri:pa (Latin, = bank)

17058



räpa (Romanian, = hard but penetrable)

17059

this, that

ki

ecce (Latin, = behold)

17068 , 17077 , 17079

indeed


equidem (Latin, = indeed)

17127



falä (Romanian, = pride, glory)

17149 , 17154



xvala (Slavonic, = pride, glory)

17150



pallë (Albanian, = penis, sword, paddle)

17153 , 17154

darken

dHemb-

verdunkeln (German, = darken)

17191

darken


întuneca (Romanian, = darken)

17191



tare (Romanian, = strong, hard, very)

17218 , 17221 , 17222 , 17225 , 17236

hard

ters-

terra (Latin, = earth)

17221

hard

ters-

dürr (German, = hard)

17221

hard?

ters-

talam (Sanskrit, = earth)

17223



tärâm (Romanian, = realm)

17223 , 17226



terem (Hungarian, Romanian, = realm)

17226



terim (Turkish, = realm)

17226



vardist (Romanian, = policeman)

17240



lingoare (Romanian, = typhoid)

17254, 17651



languor (English, = lassitude)

17651

half a pair

ka


17273, 17932

half a pair

ka

halbaz (Germanic, = half)

17273, 17932

half a pair

ka

hanf-? (Germanic, = one-handed)

17273

half a pair

ka

halt- (Germanic, = limping)

17273

half a pair

ka

eka (Sanskrit, = one)

See eka

eleven


(Germanic)

17273, 17932

twelve


(Germanic)

17273, 17932

disorder


valma (Roumanian, = disorder)

17278

call

kelh2-


17387

call

kelh2-

kalendar (Latin)

17285

call

kelh2-

kalo (Latin)

17285 , 17286 , 17289

call

kelh2-

kalein (Greek)

17285 , 17286 , 17289

call

gol

kalo:janon (Germanic)

17286 , 17305 , 17310

call

kelh2-

kalenU (Slavonic?)

17286 , 17303



koledo (Slavonic)

17302

warm


caleo (Latin, = be warm)

17289 , 17291

warm


cauldron (English)

17395



rigeo (Latin, = ?)

17289

fear


timeo (Latin, = fear)

17289

warm


cãlâie (Romanian, = warm)

17290



Kaloiannis

17306



kalos (Greek, = beautiful)

17310 , 17318 , 17324 , 17353

bird


puL (Old Tamil, = bird, bee)

17328

son


piLLai (Old Tamil, = child, son, youth, crow)

17328

hell


puttu (Old Tamil, = hell for those who die sonless)

17328

Viegas


Viegas

17377


ters- / tres-


17390

Helen


Yelena (Russian)

17413 , 17414

Harry


Garri (Russian, = Harry)

17418 , 17427

Mont­gomery


Montgomery (English)

17418 , 17419 , 17420 , 17423

Watson


Vatson (Russian, = Watson, friend of Holmes)

17428

see

derk-

drako:n (Greek, = dragon)

17439, 17584, 17585, 17592

gorgon


gorgo:n (TBC) (Greek)

17592

see

derk-

drakos (Greek, = eye)

17585



slut (English)

17443



slutyj (Ukrainian)

17443

John


Ivan (Russian, = John)

17447

swift


celer (Latin, = swift)

17457

swift


celeres (Latin, = equites)

17457

horse


xelos (Greek, = horse for riding)

17457

can, pot


kanno:n (NW Germanic)

17458 , 17459 , 17460

reed


canna (Latin)

17458

reed


qanaw- (Semitic, = reed)

17458 , 17466

wash up


späla (Romanian, = wash up)

17461 , 17463, 17476, 17479, 17489, 17511, 17523, 17558



aspylian (Old English, wash out)

17461 , 17463, 17523, 17558



stakan (Russian, = mug)

17462 , 17464

honey

k^onh2ko-


17466, 17477



spänteca (Romanian)

17489, 17490, 17499



shpote (Albanian)

17525



Spott (German)

17525


(s)phere-

spe:rkitje (Albanian)

17525


(s)phere-

sprühen (German)

17525



spikth (Albanian)

17525



Specht (German)

17525



para (Spanish)

17756



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Web page last updated 15 December 2019.   Index last updated 8 August 2003.

Faults may be reported to Richard Wordingham. Broken links and unreadable pages will be dealt with urgently. Indexing errors have much lower priority. Before reporting omissions, please check that the message is not listed in the list of Unindexed Messages.