Messages 7100-9652 and 14000-18238 are indexed here. See Unindexed Messages for exceptions.
Next Subsection Previous Subsection Return to Index
|
English Gloss |
PIE Root |
Other Form |
References |
|---|---|---|---|
|
fair (hair) |
|
balai (Romanian) |
|
|
fair weather |
h1su-diw/n- |
|
|
|
family, kin |
g^enos |
|
|
|
farm animal |
g^Holdu- |
hud.u (Sanskrit, = ram) |
|
|
farm animal (?) |
g^Holdu- |
galt (Danish, = hog) |
|
|
fashion (by carpentry) |
tek^s- |
|
|
|
fast, light |
h1lengWH- |
ra(M)h- (Iranian) |
|
|
fasten |
ned |
|
|
|
fat |
pih1wr |
|
|
|
father |
|
appa (Etruscan) |
|
|
father |
|
atta (Luwian) |
|
|
father |
ph2ter- |
|
|
|
provide |
ph2 |
ph2ter- (PIE = father) |
|
|
fear |
bHois- |
bairaz (Germanic, = male pig) |
|
|
feather |
peto:r |
|
|
|
feather |
pter-o-m |
pero (Slavonic) |
|
|
felt (?) |
pil-s- |
|
|
|
Ferdinand |
|
Hernán (Spanish) |
|
|
ferment |
yeum- |
zumê (Greek, = leaven) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u |
|
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
putlo (PIE, = youngster) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
pah2wr (PIE, = fire) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
puer (Latin, = boy) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
puto- (PIE, = youngster?) |
|
|
few, small |
pah2u- |
pah2uro- (PIE, = little, weak) |
|
|
little, weak |
pah2uro- |
pauros (Greek, - little, waek) |
|
|
little, weak |
pah2uro- |
parvus (Latin, - little, waek) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
putra (Sanskrit, = son) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
pullus (Latin, = chick, young fowl) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
pui (Romanain, = chick, child) |
|
|
youngster |
putlo- |
putillus (Latin, = nestling) |
|
|
foal |
pwol-no- |
pullus (Latin, = foal) |
|
|
foal |
pwl- |
fulo:n (Germanic, = foal) |
|
|
foal |
pwl- |
po:los (Greek, = foal) |
|
|
fiend |
|
c^IrtU (Proto-Slavonic) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
cotropi, cutropi (Romanian, = invade) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
csata (Hungarian, = battle) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
kótos (Greek, = spite, grudge) |
|
|
fight |
k^at |
kOtrO (Bangani) |
|
|
fight, strike |
bHoi |
bairaz (Germanic, = male pig) |
|
|
fight |
mag^H |
|
|
|
fill |
pelh1- |
|
|
|
fill |
pleh1- |
|
|
|
fill |
pleh1 |
plus (Latin, = more) |
|
|
filter |
|
si:- (Germanic) |
|
|
find |
|
ràsti (Lithuanian) |
|
|
find |
ghed |
ga:si (Romanian) |
|
|
finger |
|
pirsto (Balto-Slavonic) |
|
|
finger |
deik^ |
deºt (Romanian) |
|
|
finger |
gwistis |
|
|
|
finger |
gwistis |
de$te (Romanian) |
|
|
finger |
gwistis |
gisht (Albanian) |
|
|
finger |
po'likos |
|
|
|
fire |
ngni- |
ognI (OCS) |
|
|
fire |
ngni- |
|
|
|
fire |
ngni- |
onglI- (Balto-Slavonic, = coal / ember) |
|
|
fire |
pah2wr |
|
7167
|
|
guard, protect |
pah2 |
pah2wr (PIE, = fire) |
|
|
guard, protect |
pah2 |
pah2u (PIE, = little) |
|
|
fire |
aidH |
aed (Irish, = fire) |
|
|
first |
prh3to- |
protos (Greek) |
|
|
fish |
|
-ks-, -khth- |
|
|
fish |
|
kAlA (Proto-Uralic) |
|
|
fish (sp.) |
|
müktV (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
five |
|
cansa (Guanche of Tenrifie) |
|
|
five |
|
lima (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
five |
|
maghal (Ayatalic) |
|
|
five |
penkWe |
kegai (Serudong, similar Melanesina forms) |
|
|
five |
penkWe |
|
|
|
five |
penkWe |
pieNcioro (Polish, = five (coll.) |
See also . |
|
both |
|
oboje (Polish, = ? (coll.)) |
See also . |
|
|
|
kilkoro (Polish, = ? (coll.)) |
See also . |
|
flash |
|
schinteie (Romanian) |
|
|
flat, open |
pelh2- |
|
|
|
flea |
blusa |
|
|
|
flee |
bHeug- |
|
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
plumbum (Latin, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
loud-i-a (Celtic, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
loud-i-a (Celtic, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
molibos, molubdos (Greek) |
|
|
flow |
pleu-dH- |
berun (Basque, = lead) |
|
|
flow |
pleh1-, pelh1- |
|
|
|
flow |
ser- |
|
|
|
flow |
sreu- |
|
|
|
flow |
ser- |
serere (Latin, = join) |
|
|
flow |
ser- |
straumaz (Germanic, = stream) |
|
|
flow |
ser- |
serp- (PIE, = creep) |
|
|
flow, waters |
dHen |
|
|
|
folk |
wen- |
|
|
|
follow |
sekW |
|
|
|
foot |
|
regel (Hebrew) |
|
|
foot |
ped-, pod- |
|
14179, 14209, 14219, 14222, 16515, 18108, 18212, 18227, 18238 |
|
foot |
ped- |
feta- (Germanic, = step) |
|
|
foot |
|
picior (Romanian, = foot) |
|
|
foot |
pos-, ped- |
pe:s (Latin, = foot) |
|
|
foot? |
|
petiolum (Med. Latin, = foot?) |
|
|
foreigner |
|
barbar (Sumerian) |
|
|
foreigner |
|
barbaros (Greek) |
14587 , 14594 , 14605 , 14631 , 16209 , 16210 , 16211 , 16212 , 16213 , 16218 , 16223 , 16224 , 16236 |
|
foreigner, enemy |
dasya- |
dasya (Sanskrit) |
|
|
foreigner, stammerer |
|
barbara-(Sanskrit) |
|
|
fork |
|
kvísl (Old Norse) |
|
|
fork, confluence |
|
twisla (Old English) |
|
|
form. shape, build |
dHeig^H- |
|
|
|
fort, citadel (?) |
p(o)lh1 |
polis (Greek, &c) |
|
|
fortified place |
p(o)lh1- |
|
|
|
fortified place |
p(o)lh1- |
p(t)olis (Greek) |
|
|
fortress |
|
diza (Thracian) |
|
|
forty |
|
sorok (Russian, = forty) |
|
|
four |
|
*okkoz (Afro-Asiatic) |
|
|
four |
|
~ afur (East Cushitic) |
|
|
four |
|
sepat (Proto-Austronesian) |
|
|
four |
kWetwo:r |
|
|
|
four |
kWetwo:r |
c^etyre (Slavonic) |
|
|
four |
kWetwo:r |
czworo (Polish, four (collective) |
See also . |
|
fox |
|
|
|
|
fox |
|
guilla (Catalan, = fox) |
|
|
fox |
|
guineu (Catalan, = fox) |
|
|
fox |
|
luki (Basque) |
|
|
fox |
|
az(e)ari (Basque) |
|
|
fox |
|
renard (French) |
|
|
fox |
|
repä (Proto-Finnic-Permian) |
|
|
free |
|
sabazios (Thracian) |
|
|
frequent |
|
des (Romanian) |
|
|
Friday |
|
perjantai (Finnnish) |
|
|
Friday |
|
frja:dagh (Swedish, = Friday) |
|
|
Friday |
|
frigendai (Old Frisian) |
|
|
frighten |
|
gand- (Lithuanian) |
|
|
frog |
|
frog (English) |
|
|
frog |
|
varle:~ (Lithuanian, = frog) |
|
|
from |
apo |
|
|
|
full |
plh1 |
fulka- (Germanic, = folk) |
|
|
full |
plh1- |
pi:lnas (Balto-Slavonic) |
Web page last updated 15 December 2019. Index last updated 8 August 2003.
Faults may be reported to Richard Wordingham. Broken links and unreadable pages will be dealt with urgently. Indexing errors have much lower priority. Before reporting omissions, please check that the message is not listed in the list of Unindexed Messages.