Messages 7100-9652 and 14000-18238 are indexed here. See Unindexed Messages for exceptions.
|
Name |
Language |
|
|
Word order (SVO) |
German |
|
|
Word order (SVO) |
Scandinavian |
|
|
Word order (VSO) |
Celtic |
|
|
Texts |
PIE |
|
|
Imperfect Texts |
PIE |
|
|
Elided Verbs |
Germanic |
|
|
Middle voice, semantics |
PIE |
|
|
Middle voice, semantics |
Greek |
|
|
Middle voice, semantics |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Hair coloration |
|
|
|
Middle voice |
English |
|
|
Ergativity |
English |
|
|
Augment |
PIE |
|
|
Middle voice, semantics |
Latin |
|
|
Black Sea Flood |
N/A |
|
|
Actual forms |
|
|
|
Allative |
PIE |
|
|
Accusative, use |
PIE |
|
|
Turkic – IE Contact |
PIE |
|
|
Turkish and Greek Case Suffixes |
PIE |
|
|
Aspect |
PIE |
7217 , 7219 , 7226 , 7227 , 7228 , 7229 , 7243 , 7249 , 7257 , 7322 , 7323 |
|
Uploading files |
N/A |
7231 , 7232 , 7247 , 7251 , 7252 , 7253 , 7254 , 7259 , 7260 , 7264 |
|
Semitic (pure) |
|
|
|
Verb derivation |
PIE |
|
|
Semitish hypothesis |
|
|
|
Virus attacks |
N/A |
|
|
Synonymous Roots |
PIE |
|
|
Doublet Roots |
PIE |
|
|
Common Germanic Consonants |
|
|
|
Early IE Spread |
N/A |
7287 , 8349 , 8351 , 8352 , 8354 , 8356 , 8357 , 8359 , 8368 |
|
Qoph |
|
|
|
Welsh Y chromosomes |
|
|
|
AA in Spain |
|
|
|
Pre-Celtic in Britain |
|
|
|
Linear A |
|
7374, 17979, 17981, 17982, 17983, 17985, 17990, 17997, 18185 , 18189 |
|
Placement of prepositions |
|
|
|
Loan Distortion |
|
|
|
River Sarasvati (and homonyms) |
|
7424 , 7425 , 7426 , 7428 , 7431 , 7449 , 7453 , 7455 , 7457 , 7475 , 7509 , 7550 , 8897 , 8898 , 9167 , 9172 , 9180 , 9211 , 9398 , 9402 , 9407 , 9408 |
|
Sumerian-Hungarian |
|
|
|
General semantics |
|
|
|
Signature case |
|
|
|
Minoan social Order |
|
|
|
Slavs in Germany |
|
|
|
Etruscan crank(?) (not Glen) |
|
|
|
IE-Semitic – source documents |
|
|
|
Religion, original |
|
|
|
Irish 'samain' |
Irish |
|
|
Genitive singular, adjectival |
Russian |
|
|
Thanatos |
|
|
|
Slavonic */W/ |
|
|
|
Slavonic prosthetic consonants |
|
|
|
Unreliability of reported pronunciations |
|
|
|
Ivernian |
|
|
|
Dutch vowels |
|
|
|
y1 |
Proto-Slavonic |
|
|
y2 |
Proto-Slavonic |
|
|
-Uj |
Russian |
|
|
Uvular /r/ (Split off other variants!) |
|
7667 , 7669 , 7670 , 7671 , 7672 , 7676 , 7689 , 7695 , 7697 , 7722 , 7724 , 7728 , 7752 , 7761 |
|
European retroflexes |
|
|
|
Dutch influence in Dutch Empire |
|
|
|
Retroflex /r/ |
English |
|
|
West Country /r/ |
English |
|
|
Settlement of US |
English |
|
|
Trilled /r/ |
English |
|
|
Irish features |
English |
|
|
Non-rhoticity |
English |
|
|
Amish |
German |
|
|
'Thorn' clusters |
PIE |
|
|
Laryngeals and /r/ |
English |
|
|
Heavy Metal poisoning and sound changes |
|
|
|
Acquisition of /r/ |
|
|
|
Swastika |
|
|
|
Retroflexes |
English |
|
|
Experimental phonetics |
|
|
|
Evolution of Rhotics |
|
|
|
Rhotic phonetic symbols |
|
|
|
Frequency of rhotics |
|
|
|
Fate of *& (review!) |
|
|
|
NG compound order |
Etruscan |
|
|
Nursery words |
|
|
|
Diakonov |
|
|
|
snakes |
|
|
|
snakes, magic |
|
|
|
cats |
|
|
|
bulls |
|
|
|
horses |
|
|
|
lions |
|
7906 , 7907 , 7910 , 7912 , 7916 , 7917 , 7918 , 7919 , 7920 , 7922 , 7924 , 7934 , 7941 |
|
bears |
|
|
|
tigers |
|
|
|
sivatheres |
|
|
|
Language v. dialect |
|
|
|
Syllabicity |
|
|
|
griffins |
|
|
|
Uniformity of English |
|
7960 , 7961 , 7969 , 7971 , 7979 , 7981 , 7982 , 7984 , 8012 |
|
Laryngeal metathesis |
|
|
|
Mass comparison |
|
|
|
have/got |
English |
7973 , 7976 , 7978 , 7985 , 7989 , 7997 , 7998 , 8002 , 8003 , 8005 , 8007 , 8023 , 8030 , 8036 , 8095 |
|
get passive |
English |
|
|
Constructed languages |
|
|
|
Albanian Scripts |
|
|
|
ain't |
English |
|
|
Desatemisation |
Germanic |
8013 , 8018 , 8057 , 8085 , 8195 , 8244 , 8292 , 8306 , 8307 , 8308 |
|
Desatemisation |
Greek |
|
|
Foreign Language Experts |
|
|
|
IE family tree |
|
|
|
Satem Shift |
|
8020 , 8022 , 8024 , 8027 , 8032 , 8065 , 8291 , 8292 , 8360 , 8485 , 8521 , 8619 , 8633 , 8670 , 8675 |
|
Nature of sound change |
|
|
|
Greek, Armenian, Indo-Iranian Sprachbund |
|
|
|
Prohibitive me: |
|
|
|
Conrad |
|
|
|
Jokes |
|
|
|
Collapse of Urartu |
|
8037 , 8042 , 8050 , 8063 , 8068 , 8079 , 8088 , 8097 , 8104 , 8105 , 8112 , 8113 |
|
Germanic |
|
|
|
Western IE |
|
|
|
Herodotus |
|
|
|
Caucasian geography |
|
|
|
blue blood |
|
|
|
Polite pronouns |
Swedish |
|
|
Chinese-Mayan |
|
|
|
Pronunciation of <e-> |
Old Bulgarian |
|
|
Depalatalisation |
Danish |
|
|
Depalatalisation |
English |
|
|
Rerhoticisation |
American English |
|
|
Non-ablauting PIE *I |
|
|
|
cats |
|
|
|
IE dispersal |
|
|
|
Kurgan dispersal hypothesis |
|
|
|
Neolithic dispersal |
|
|
|
Danubian homeland |
|
|
|
Indian surnames |
|
|
|
Tiling patterns |
|
|
|
History of Alphabet |
English |
|
|
History of Alphabet (Arabic) |
Persian |
|
|
Out of India |
|
|
|
Subjunctive |
|
|
|
Rosetta Project |
|
|
|
Retroflexes |
Sanskrit |
|
|
-io stems |
Armenian |
|
|
-a: stems |
Armenian |
|
|
-a: stems |
Irish |
|
|
Trailing Greek article (non-existent!) |
|
|
|
Hittite –I stems |
|
|
|
Harappan civilisation |
|
|
|
Definite article |
Greek |
|
|
Vowel typology |
PIE |
|
|
Infix for o-grade |
|
|
|
Recovering Cyrillic |
|
|
|
Ablaut – o v. zero |
|
|
|
Bulgarian-Romanian-Albanian common vocabulary |
|
|
|
PIE prefixes |
|
|
|
Prefixes in suffix-dominated systems |
Eskimo |
|
|
Schwa secundum |
|
|
|
Accent System |
Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
Loss of syllabicity in inflection |
PIE |
|
|
Citation form |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Assimilation |
PIE |
|
|
Contour tones |
Swedish |
|
|
Mongolians of European origin |
|
|
|
Phoneme identification |
general |
|
|
/h/ v. /N/ |
English |
|
|
/h/ v. /Z/ |
English |
|
|
/N/ v. /Z/ |
English |
|
|
/ae/ v. /a/ |
Old English |
|
|
Oldest IE Language |
|
|
|
[oII] in 'coin' |
English |
|
|
Phonemic analysis of vowel sequences |
English |
|
|
/OI/ v. /aI/ |
English |
|
|
vampires |
Romanian |
|
|
/h/ v. /N/ |
Thai |
|
|
Neolithic dispersal – Y-chromosomes |
|
14279 , 14280 , 14281 , 14282 , 14283 , 14285 , 14286 , 14288 , 14289 , 14470 , 15501 |
|
Neolithic dispersal – mitochondria |
|
13794 |
|
Separation of Sexes in Migration |
|
|
|
Genetic factors affecting language |
|
14299 , 14302 , 14305 , 14311 , 14315 , 16219 , 17358 , 17374 , 17383 , 17409 |
|
Swedish ling |
|
|
|
Computerised dialect imitation |
|
|
|
Kooks |
|
14321 , 14327 , 14364 , 14381 , 14402 , 14419 , 14717 , 14724 , 14742 , 14775 , 14776 , 15512 , 15513 , 15516 , 16398 , 17174 |
|
Minimal Pair Rationale |
|
|
|
3s primary suffix |
Slavonic |
|
|
Scribal practice |
|
|
|
Romanian dispersal |
|
|
|
IE-Dravidian links (cuckoo) |
|
|
|
Manichaeism |
|
|
|
Irish in Iceland |
Icelandic |
|
|
Ouch! |
|
|
|
Shibboleths |
|
|
|
Celtic Substrate |
Danish |
|
|
Celtic Substrate |
English |
|
|
Swedish effect on Finnish |
|
|
|
Beowulf |
|
|
|
Royal Marriage Patterns |
|
|
|
Celtic-Germanic connections |
|
|
|
Germanic-Scythian connections |
|
|
|
milk |
|
|
|
Impure vowels |
English |
|
|
Phonetic stress rules |
|
14446 , 14551 , 14553 , 14555 , 14557 , 14559 , 14561 , 14564 , 14738 , 14743 , 14808 , 14817 |
|
ije-kanie &c |
Serbo-Croat |
|
|
English sibilants in Welsh |
|
|
|
bread |
|
|
|
Mass comparison |
|
|
|
Foreign Plurals |
English |
14487 , 14488 , 14614 , 14619 , 14620 , 14621 , 14623 , 14788 , 14796 |
|
Foreign Plurals |
Latin |
|
|
Foreign Plurals |
German |
|
|
Foreign Plurals |
Danish |
|
|
Foreign Plurals |
Hebrew |
|
|
Foreign Plurals |
Persian |
|
|
Foreign Plurals |
Thai |
|
|
Substrata & Gender Assignment |
|
|
|
Personal names |
|
14515 , 14516 , 14649 , 14653 , 14657 , 14659 , 14669 , 14685 , 14686 , 14787 , 16696 |
|
Sanskrit as Middle Indic |
|
|
|
Sermo plebeius |
Latin |
|
|
tu – d.s. |
|
|
|
se: = d.s. |
|
|
|
Perfect – semantics |
PIE |
|
|
Homelands, massive |
PIE |
|
|
Phonosemantics |
|
|
|
onomatopoeia |
|
|
|
Druids |
|
|
|
Cædwalla |
|
14661 , 14686 , 14691 , 14701 , 14702 , 14703 , 14704 , 14705 , 15189 |
|
Picene hypothesis |
|
|
|
Implicit agreement |
PIE |
|
|
Loss of Cases |
Bulgarian |
|
|
Loss of Cases |
Germanic |
14677 , 14679 , 14699 , 14706 , 14707 , 14708 , 14709 , 14710 , 14712 |
|
Dacians in Spain |
|
|
|
Schøyen manuscript collection |
|
|
|
Balto-Slavonic split |
|
|
|
Lice |
|
|
|
Caste Systems |
PIE |
|
|
Caste Systems |
Indian |
|
|
Mixed Verbs |
English |
|
|
Plurals with numbers |
|
|
|
West Germanic Divisions |
|
|
|
Vimose IV |
|
|
|
Colours |
PIE |
|
|
Colours |
Latin |
|
|
Colours |
Greek |
|
|
Colours |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Colours |
General |
|
|
Vinereanu |
|
|
|
Runes |
|
|
|
Ancestor-descendant identification |
|
|
|
Sibilants |
|
|
|
Voiceless approximants |
Hungarian |
|
|
Voiceless approximants |
English |
|
|
Voiceless approximants |
|
|
|
Voiceless approximants |
Polish |
|
|
Voiceless approximants |
Romanian |
|
|
-I plural |
Romanian |
|
|
Voiced /j/ |
|
|
|
Substrates |
French |
|
|
Substrates |
English |
|
|
Substrates |
Romanian |
|
|
Balkan migration trends |
|
|
|
beavers |
|
|
|
futhark |
|
|
|
Bilhorod Dnistrovs'kyj |
|
15250 , 15251 , 15261 , 15292 , 15295 , 15298 , 15300 , 15304 , 15310 , 15314 , 15315 , 15317 , 15319 , 15320 |
|
Aspron |
|
|
|
Romanian isolation |
|
|
|
Alania |
|
|
|
Retroflexes |
Dravidian |
|
|
Nostratic links |
Austronesian |
|
|
Searching cybalist |
|
|
|
Norse conlangs |
|
|
|
Germanic groupings |
|
|
|
Flint v. bronze |
|
|
|
Amber road (SW Baltic to N. Italy) |
|
|
|
Round Front Vowel Region |
|
|
|
Elite dominance |
PIE |
|
|
Sailor terms |
|
|
|
Superstrates |
French |
|
|
Atlantic culture (get a name and move!) |
|
|
|
Substrates |
Germanic |
|
|
Suspect Sources |
|
|
|
Superstrates |
Latin |
|
|
Vowel harmony |
Finnish |
|
|
Vowel harmony |
Turkish |
|
|
Vowel harmony and Umlaut |
|
|
|
Vowel Harmony |
Finno-Ugrian |
|
|
Vowel Harmony |
Altaic |
|
|
stockfish |
|
|
|
Substrates |
Celtic |
|
|
Salted fish |
|
|
|
Smoked fish |
|
|
|
Celtic v. Germanic (Re-categorise!) |
|
|
|
Universal, regenerated words |
|
|
|
Celtic river goddesses |
|
|
|
Triplicity |
|
|
|
Danish in AS England |
|
|
|
Ease of language learning |
|
|
|
Genitive |
Etruscan |
|
|
Dative |
Etruscan |
See under 'genitive'. |
|
Long-range comparison |
|
|
|
Superstrates |
English |
|
|
Learned adstrates |
English |
|
|
Learned adstrates |
Indian languages |
|
|
Ergativity |
PIE |
|
|
Accusative |
Etruscan |
|
|
Accusative |
Indo-Tyrrhenian |
|
|
Genitive |
Indo-Tyrrhenian |
|
|
Ablative |
Indo-Tyrrhenian |
|
|
Locative |
Indo-Tyrrhenian |
|
|
Indo-Tyrrhenian relatedness |
|
|
|
First wagons |
|
|
|
Latin in OE |
|
|
|
Foundation legends |
|
|
|
Celtic terriers |
|
|
|
Origin of /sk/ |
Romanian |
|
|
English /æ/ |
|
|
|
Dacian & Thracian in Greek ears |
|
|
|
Pre-Latin Vocabulary |
Romanian |
|
|
Albanian words |
Romanian |
|
|
Parsley |
|
|
|
Dacian as Baltic |
|
|
|
Thracian as Baltic |
|
|
|
SAMPA |
|
|
|
Thracian bible |
|
|
|
Pseudo-cognates |
|
15485 , 15499 , 15500 , 15503 , 15504 , 15505 , 15508 , 15521 , 15524 , 15759 , 15769 , 16106 , 16318 , 16327 , 16836 |
|
beer |
|
|
|
Rome and South Slavs |
|
|
|
Mutual intelligibility |
Slavonic |
|
|
Bilingualism in Roman Empire |
|
|
|
IE-Austric contacts |
|
|
|
Homeland, Pontic |
|
|
|
Pontic homeland – genetics |
|
|
|
Pontic homelands - ~Y Chromosomes |
|
|
|
Theophorous names |
|
|
|
Lemnos stele (excl. Lemian) |
|
|
|
Magic horses |
|
|
|
Regard for horses |
|
|
|
Manannan |
|
|
|
Unetymological spellings |
English |
|
|
Silent letters |
French |
|
|
Silent letters |
English |
|
|
Noun Declension |
Romanian |
|
|
4th conjugation |
Romanian |
|
|
Mercury poisoning |
|
|
|
Confusion between human and divine leaders |
|
|
|
Personal endings |
Etruscan |
|
|
(Psuedo-)Apollodorus |
|
|
|
Passage-controllers |
|
|
|
Etruscan –ia |
|
|
|
Nominative |
Etruscan |
|
|
Massive tsunamis |
|
|
|
Past participles |
Romanian |
|
|
Banat |
|
|
|
Atlantis |
|
|
|
Local catastrophes |
|
|
|
Number loans |
|
|
|
NWC influence |
|
|
|
Synthetic or agglutinative |
Etruscan |
|
|
Accusative |
Etruscan |
|
|
Waterloo |
|
|
|
Preterite .v past participle merger |
English |
|
|
Accusative as former ergative |
PIE |
|
|
IE-gene traces |
|
|
|
p/w alternation |
Hattic |
|
|
'Foreign' |
English |
|
|
'had have' conditional |
English |
|
|
Art of Deciphering Indian pictograms |
|
|
|
Indus Valley Script |
|
|
|
Fricatives |
Hattic |
|
|
n/r alternation |
Hattic |
|
|
Ergative stage |
PIE |
|
|
Ergative grammars |
|
|
|
Schwa |
General |
|
|
Schwa |
Baltic |
|
|
Stress Rules |
French |
|
|
Stress Rules |
Latin |
|
|
Stress Rules |
Etruscan |
|
|
Reflexive and intransitive |
General |
|
|
Objectless transitive verbs |
|
|
|
Constrastive stress |
English |
|
|
bh/p-l/r roots |
PIE |
|
|
b/p-l/r roots |
Malay |
|
|
Modern Latin pronunciations |
Polish |
|
|
Schwa |
French |
|
|
Ergativity |
Afro-Asiatic |
|
|
Stative distinction |
Afro-Asiatic |
|
|
Wish-lists |
|
|
|
Slav ethnogenesis |
|
|
|
Albanian texts |
|
15696 , 15702 , 16265 , 16473 , 16488 , 16489 , 16490 , 16491 |
|
Uvulars and a-colouring |
|
15761 , 15767 , 15775 , 15779 , 15788 , 15789 , 15815 , 15816 , 15817 |
|
Composition exercise |
PIE |
|
|
Syllabic liquids, perception |
Romanian |
|
|
Short v. long oi (short o) |
Greek, Lithuanian |
|
|
Mobile stress |
Slavonic |
|
|
Slavonic migrations |
|
15820 , 15825 , 15827 , 15828 , 15832 , 15855 , 15856 , 15857 , 15884 , 16230 |
|
Pliny's Geography |
|
|
|
Ptolemy's Geography |
|
|
|
Tacitus |
|
|
|
Naming of rivers |
|
15849 , 15851 , 15853 , 15872 , 15892 , 15920 , 15923 , 15931 , 15932 , 16024 , 16040 , 16151 , 16180 |
|
-ws# |
Germanic |
|
|
Gothic <au> |
|
|
|
Mittleberg site |
|
|
|
Beer |
|
|
|
Etruscan <th> |
|
|
|
Root extensions |
PIE |
15929 , 15961 , 15965 , 15969 , 15979 , 16038 , 16991 , 17387 |
|
Root extensions |
Semitic |
|
|
Root extensions |
Greek |
|
|
Pilotage |
Germanic |
|
|
cat names |
|
|
|
dog names |
|
|
|
pigs |
|
15939 , 15942 , 15994 , 16153 , 16533 , 16541 , 16543 , 16560 , 16567 , 16571 |
|
dogs |
|
15939 , 15942 , 15980 , 15993 , 16041 , 16127 , 16153 , 16176 , 16249 , 16830 , 16834 |
|
chickens |
|
|
|
Control of trade routes |
|
|
|
Persian in Arabic script |
|
|
|
Microdialects |
|
|
|
Suassure's law |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Intonation |
Lithuanian |
15996 , 16057 , 16058 , 16061 , 16063 , 16064 , 16071 , 16074 , 16091 , 16134 , 16136 |
|
Sanskrit sibilants |
|
|
|
Dog's Grave's song |
|
|
|
Naming of seas |
|
|
|
Intonation |
Proto-Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
Words for dog (see also the word index) |
|
16088 , 16092 , 16099 , 16100 , 16103 , 16203 , 16208 , 16572 |
|
Intonation |
Greek |
16091 , 16119 , 16123 , 16128 , 16129 , 16130 , 16143 , 16183 , 16184 , 16186 , 16294 , 16304 , 16428 |
|
Origins of [h] |
|
|
|
d/l/n/r variation |
Austronesian |
|
|
Giant bird, magic/mythical |
|
|
|
Diphthongoids |
Lithuanian |
|
|
Heglochus |
|
|
|
Germanic-Balto-Slavonic connections |
|
|
|
copper |
|
|
|
rice |
|
|
|
Aryan Invasion (&c) of India (AIT) |
|
8784 , 8790 , 8800 , 8884 , 8895 , 8896 , 8898 , 8912 , 8963 , 8977 , 9211 , 9394 |
|
Nature of Stress |
|
|
|
Harappan horse hoax |
|
|
|
/w/ in clusters |
|
|
|
Semivowels (See also Anouilh & Louis) |
French |
|
|
definite article, ipse |
Balearic Catalan |
|
|
definite article, ipse |
Sardinian |
|
|
Catalan artists |
|
|
|
'be' indicative |
English |
|
|
peasants v. farmers |
|
|
|
Germanisation of Germany |
|
|
|
IE phylogeny |
|
|
|
Divination for Romans |
|
|
|
Balto-Slavonic break-up |
|
|
|
Celtic substratun |
Dutch |
|
|
Major stem alternations |
Polish |
|
|
Writing |
Gaulish |
|
|
Campanian toponyms |
|
|
|
weasels |
|
|
|
Christianisation of Eastern Roman Empire |
|
|
|
Julian the Apostate |
|
|
|
Justinian = Jutprada |
|
|
|
Hinduism & Classical Religion |
|
|
|
Indian & Pythagorean philosophy |
|
|
|
Caucasians in India |
|
|
|
Chariots |
|
|
|
All from India Theory |
|
|
|
Surname systems |
Danish |
|
|
Surname systems |
Portuguese |
|
|
Transliteration |
of Cyrillic |
8934 , 8938 , 8970 , 8973 , 8982 , 8985 , 8987 , 8999 , 9116 , 9136 , 9141 , 9142 |
|
Transliteration |
of Indian |
|
|
Transliteration |
of Japanese |
|
|
Transliteration |
to Cyrillic |
17404 , 17414 , 17415 , 17418 , 17422 , 17424 , 17431 , 17434 |
|
Railway gauges |
|
|
|
Indian Homeland |
PIE |
8865
, 8945
, 8977
, 9211
, 9585
, 9591
, 9592
, 9596
, 9597 |
|
Vedic culture |
|
|
|
Indian Sprachbund |
|
|
|
Alphabet extensions |
Arabic |
|
|
Alphabet extensions |
Hebrew |
|
|
Alphabet extensions |
Devanagari |
|
|
Alphabet extensions |
Pinyin |
|
|
Anatolian homeland |
|
|
|
IPA in ASCII |
|
|
|
Alphabet extensions |
Japanese |
|
|
Renfrew's Hypothesis A |
|
|
|
'New Chronology' Kooks |
|
16398 , 16399 , 16403 , 16408 , 16410 , 16411 , 16416 , 16422 , 16424 |
|
Alphabet extensions |
Thai |
|
|
Vocative for nominative |
Spanish |
|
|
Vocative for nominative |
Ukrainian |
|
|
Ogham |
Pictish |
|
|
Circumnavigation of Africa |
|
|
|
Glaciations &c |
|
|
|
Adjectival vrddhi |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Balkan future tense |
|
|
|
Dispersion dates |
|
|
|
Mithridates |
|
|
|
Colour-coded compass points |
|
|
|
Nation v. tribe |
|
9077 , 9078 , 9089 , 9091 , 9094 , 9096 , 9098 , 9101 , 9102 , 9105 , 9108 , 9137 , 9154 , 9182 |
|
Gundestrap cauldron |
|
|
|
Celtic-Vedic Parallels |
|
|
|
Selca slabs (Pogradec, Albania) |
|
|
|
Definite adjectives |
Russian |
|
|
Definite adjectives |
OCS |
|
|
Touching wood |
|
9163 , 9171 , 9173 , 9174 , 9177 , 9179 , 9192 , 9193 , 9196 , 9197 , 9200 , 9214 , 9224 , 9228 , 9230 , 9236 , 9241 , 9253 , 9314 , 9412 |
|
River Satlaj |
|
|
|
Touching iron |
|
|
|
Spilling salt |
|
|
|
Hypocorisms |
Old English |
|
|
Hypocorisms |
Swedish |
|
|
Hypocorisms |
Old High German |
|
|
Horseshoes and luck |
|
|
|
Concept of luck |
|
|
|
Lasae |
|
|
|
Amnehotep III |
|
|
|
Smaug (in 'The Hobbit') |
|
|
|
European longhouses |
|
|
|
Bronocice pot |
|
|
|
Earliest writing |
|
|
|
Occam's razor |
|
|
|
Nostratic dispersal – genetics |
|
|
|
Pleistocene fossils, Indian |
|
|
|
Nostratic dispersal |
|
|
|
IE dispersal at end of ice age |
|
|
|
Çatal Hüyük |
|
|
|
Afghanistan |
|
|
|
Long Barrows |
|
|
|
Droughts |
|
|
|
Ramayana |
|
|
|
k/œ in Sanskrit |
|
|
|
Nostradamus |
|
|
|
Armageddon |
|
|
|
Polynesian – American connections |
|
|
|
English – Bagirmi connections |
|
|
|
Monotheism |
|
|
|
Glottalic theory |
|
|
|
Grimm's law |
|
|
|
Tones and laryngeal settings |
|
|
|
High tone and glottalisation |
Latvian |
|
|
Brechton, broken tone |
Latvian |
|
|
Tones and glottalisation |
Danish |
|
|
Stød |
Danish |
|
|
Scandinavian tones |
|
|
|
Vowel system |
Greek |
|
|
Vowel system |
Latin |
|
|
Iota subscript |
Greek |
|
|
Verner's law |
Germanic |
|
|
English /d/ |
|
16631, 16635, 16652, 16653, 16658, 16663, 16665, 19102, 19104 |
|
Bull horns (cults) |
|
|
|
Gulf of Khambat Cultural Complex |
|
16640 , 16654 , 16657 , 16660 , 16662 , 16680 , 16681 , 16686 , 16689 , 16690 |
|
IE language diversity |
|
|
|
Stress |
Germanic |
|
|
Aspiration of voiceless stops |
Polish |
|
|
Aspiration of voiceless stops |
Danish |
|
|
Danish bog corpses |
|
|
|
High German /t/ |
|
|
|
Tonogenesis |
|
|
|
Saxon Shore |
|
|
|
Anglo-Saxon conquest |
|
|
|
Austronesian – Chadic links |
|
|
|
Austronesian – Niger-Congo links |
|
|
|
Planets |
Persian |
|
|
Typological parallels to PIE |
|
|
|
Gap tendencies |
|
|
|
Accent mobility |
Balto-Slavonic |
|
|
Accentuation |
Baltic |
|
|
Accentuation |
Slavonic |
|
|
Adjectives |
PIE |
|
|
Dialect continuums |
General |
|
|
Dialect continuums |
South Germanic |
|
|
Dialect continuums |
Scandinavian |
|
|
Dialect continuums |
Indic |
|
|
Palatalisation |
PIE |
|
|
Labialisation |
PIE |
|
|
Glottal stop |
English |
|
|
Archive problems |
|
|
|
Dialect Continuums |
South Slavic |
|
|
Dialect Continuums |
South American Iberian |
|
|
Dialect Continuums |
PIE |
|
|
Ice Age Atlantic crossing |
|
|
|
Foreign names in Greek |
|
|
|
Elamo-Dravidian links |
|
|
|
Devanagari |
|
|
|
conchs |
|
|
|
Clan names |
Indo-Iranian |
|
|
fire in water |
|
|
|
here (imp.) |
English |
|
|
hoor (imp.) |
Dutch |
|
|
2-way deixis |
|
|
|
3-way deixis |
|
|
|
Crasis |
Greek |
|
|
Homeland principles |
|
|
|
Homeland, Balkan |
|
|
|
Homeland, Caucasian |
|
|
|
Balkan sprachbund |
|
|
|
Vocabulary v. roots |
PIE |
|
|
Laryngeal Loss |
Semitic |
|
|
Laryngeal Loss |
Indo-European |
|
|
Old English Diphthongs |
Old English |
|
|
Adaptation of learned words |
Romanian |
|
|
Dacian/Romanian personal names |
|
|
|
Apulian toponyms |
|
|
|
Calabrian toponyms |
|
|
|
Aspirates in compounds |
Greek |
|
|
Salii |
Latin |
|
|
Curetes |
Greek |
|
|
Patronymics |
Greek |
|
|
Patronymics |
Slavic |
|
|
Patronymics |
English |
|
|
Patronymics |
Irish, Gaelic |
|
|
Patronymics |
Scandinavian |
|
|
Patronymics |
Hebrew |
|
|
Patronymics |
Welsh |
|
|
Lithuanian /l/ in Polish |
Polish |
|
|
Past from Passive Past Participle |
Romance |
|
|
Past from Passive Past Participle |
Germanic |
|
|
Past from Passive Past Participle |
Middle Iranian |
|
|
Patronymics |
Romance |
|
|
Verb system, collapse |
Latin |
|
|
Complex clusters, origin |
|
|
|
Complex initial clusters |
Polish |
|
|
Patronymics |
Portuguese |
|
|
Para-Munda k/s' |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Tamga |
Sarmatian |
|
|
Tamga |
|
|
|
Rurikid signs |
|
|
|
Harry Potter |
Russian |
|
|
Schwebeablaut (CVCC / CCVC) |
PIE |
|
|
Dragons |
|
17439, 17493, 17494, 17496, 17502, 17507, 17528, 17529, 17537, 17538, 17562, 17588, 17611, 17617, 17648, 17815, 17816, 17829 |
|
Chinese dragons |
|
|
|
Chimaera |
|
|
|
Sound Change Applier |
|
|
|
Past tenses |
Romanian |
|
|
Flamens |
|
|
|
Hiatus filling |
Germanic |
|
|
Chinese unicorns |
|
|
|
Chines phoenixes |
|
|
|
Gallehus Horn |
North Germanic |
|
|
Spelling |
Gothic |
|
|
European Genetic Diversity |
|
|
|
Cockatrices |
|
|
|
OIT Politics |
|
|
|
Witzel |
|
|
|
behemoth |
|
|
|
griffins |
|
|
|
Old European Script |
|
|
|
Germano-Danish relations |
|
|
|
'Blue-eyed Indo-Europeans' |
|
|
|
Palaeolithic Venus figurines |
|
|
|
Rgveda |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Tarim mumies |
|
|
|
Advantages of blondness |
|
|
|
Home theory |
|
|
|
Away theory |
|
|
|
Job, Book of |
Hebrew |
|
|
-IN v. -In |
English |
|
|
Dravidian invasion of India |
|
|
|
Present participle |
English |
|
|
Red hair, connotations of |
|
|
|
Blond Latins – no! |
|
|
|
Mithraism |
|
|
|
Sumerian /g~/ |
Sumerian |
|
|
Akkadian <m> |
Akkadian |
|
|
Palmaitis |
Old Prussian |
|
|
Sumerian-PIE links |
|
|
|
Case System |
PIE |
|
|
Poetry |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Poetry |
Avestan |
|
|
Poetry |
Greek |
|
|
Poetry |
Latin |
|
|
Alexeev Manuscript |
|
|
|
Para-Munda k/s' |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Pre-literate Astronomy |
|
|
|
IE-Semitic Links |
|
|
|
Spelling |
Armenian |
|
|
Sanskrit-Prakrit Sociology |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Sanskrit-Prakrit Sociology |
Sumerian |
|
|
Spelling, Harvard-Kyoto |
Sanskrit |
|
|
Attitude to sacrifice |
Greek |
|
|
Genetics of India |
|
|
|
White & Black in city names |
Thracian (?) |
|
|
White & Black in city names |
Slavonic |
|
|
White & Black in city names |
Hungarian |
|
|
White & Black in city names |
Turkic |
|
|
Collapse of Latin Case System |
|
|
|
Ablaut as Assimilation to Consonants |
|
18049, 18056, 18057, 18062, 18092, 18097, 18106, 18109, 18111, 18114, 18126, 18160 |
|
Romance neuters |
Italian |
|
|
Romance neuters |
Romanian |
|
|
Origins of /a/ |
Romanian |
|
|
Compound v. paradigmatic form |
|
|
|
Egyptian – IE correspondences |
|
|
|
Sound change files |
Romanian |
|
|
Sound change software |
|
|
|
Vowel gradation |
Norwegian |
Web page last updated 15 December 2019. Index last updated 8 August 2003.
Faults may be reported to Richard Wordingham. Broken links and unreadable pages will be dealt with urgently. Indexing errors have much lower priority. Before reporting omissions, please check that the message is not listed in the list of Unindexed Messages.