Messages 7100-9652 and 14000-18704 are indexed here. See Unindexed Messages for exceptions.
The term 'minor language' excludes Sanskrit, Greek, Latin and PIE. These languages were excluded because they are expected to be referred to very often, being the best known ancient Indo-European languages.
| Name | |
|---|---|
|
Afro-Asiatic |
|
|
Ahom |
|
|
Ainu |
|
|
Akkadian |
|
|
Albanian |
|
|
Altaic |
|
|
Amharic |
|
|
Anatolian |
|
|
Anindilyakwa |
|
|
Aquitanian |
|
|
Arabic |
|
|
Aramaic |
|
|
Arin |
|
|
Armenian |
7923 , 7925 , 7942 , 7944 , 7970 , 7975 , 7993 , 8010 , 8013 , 8017 , 8019 , 8021 , 8125 , 8291 , 9279 |
|
Aromanian |
|
|
Ashkunu |
|
|
Asianic |
|
|
Assamese |
|
|
Austronesian |
|
|
Avestan |
|
|
Bagirmi |
|
|
Baluchi |
|
|
Bangani |
|
|
Basque |
|
|
Bengali |
|
|
Berber |
|
|
Black English Vernacular |
|
|
Brahui |
9630, 18501 |
|
Brythonic (Strathclyde) |
|
|
Bulgarian |
17098, 18681 |
|
Burushaski |
8881, 8882, 8892, 14110, 18501 |
|
Cantabrian |
|
|
Catalan |
|
|
Celtiberian |
|
|
Celtic |
|
|
Chadic |
|
|
Cockney |
|
|
Croatian |
|
|
Cydonian |
|
|
Dacian |
14351 , 14685 , 14689 , 15100 , 15545 , 15561 , 16171 , 16214 , 16868 |
|
Dahalo |
|
|
Dalmatian |
|
|
Danish |
7963 , 8085, 14357 , 14499 , 15817 , 16505 , 16517 , 16862, 17610, 17637 |
|
Dard |
|
|
Dravidian |
7913, 8881, 8945, 9618, 14110, 14353, 16472, 17737 |
|
Dutch |
|
|
Ega |
|
|
Egyptian, Ancient |
|
|
Elamite |
|
|
Emesal |
|
|
English, Old |
|
|
Esperanto |
|
|
Estonian |
|
|
Estuarine |
|
|
Eteocretan |
|
|
Eteocypriot |
|
|
Etruscan |
8393, 8404, 8425, 8431, 8438, 8440, 8454, 8603, 8620, 8754, 8755, 8756, 8954, 9121, 9382, 9386, 9387, 9389, 14077, 14081, 14795, 14824, 14831, 14897, 14955, 15123, 15900, 15966, 16125, 17003, 17006 |
|
Faeroese |
|
|
Finnish |
17003, 17006 |
|
Finno-Ugrian |
8380, 8414 16437, 18434 |
|
Flemish |
|
|
Franconian |
|
|
French |
17680, 18061 |
|
Frisian |
|
|
Gaelic |
|
|
Gahwar-Bati |
|
|
Galician |
|
|
Gascon |
|
|
Gaulish |
|
|
Ge'ez |
|
|
Georgian |
|
|
Georgian (US) |
|
|
German |
|
|
German, High |
|
|
German, Low |
|
|
German, Old High |
|
|
Germanic |
|
|
Getic |
|
|
Gothic |
|
|
Grangali |
|
|
Greek, Modern |
|
|
Greek, Koine |
|
|
Guanche (Gran Canaria) |
|
|
Guanche (Tenerife) |
|
|
Gullah |
|
|
Gujerati |
|
|
Hadza |
|
|
Hattic |
|
|
Hawaiian |
17180, 18499 |
|
Hebrew |
|
|
Hebrew, Modern |
|
|
Hindi |
|
|
Hungarian |
|
|
Hurrian |
8425, 8438, 8440, 8620, 9121 |
|
Iberian |
|
|
Icelandic |
|
|
Illyrian |
|
|
Indus Valley, as IE |
|
|
Iranian |
|
|
Irish |
7398, 14417 |
|
Ishkashimi |
|
|
Istro-Romanian |
|
|
Italian |
|
|
Ivernian |
|
|
Jakati |
|
|
Japanese |
|
|
Jász, Jas |
|
|
Jutish (Ancient) |
8301, 8302, 16720, 17641 |
|
Jutish (Modern) |
16523, 17357, 17637, 17641, 17644, 17645 |
|
Kalasha |
|
|
Kamviri |
|
|
Kartvelian |
8106, 8687, 8691, 18472 |
|
Kaskian |
|
|
Katavari |
|
|
Kelabit |
|
|
Ket |
|
|
Khanty |
|
|
Kharia |
|
|
Khoisan |
|
|
Kott |
|
|
Krivichian |
|
|
Kyrgyz |
|
|
Latvian |
|
|
Lemnian |
8404 , 8603 , 8754 , 8755 , 8756 , 8777 , 8779 , 8781 , 8785 , 8799 , 8953 , 8954 , 9289 , 9382 , 9386 , 9387 , 9389 |
|
Ligurian (pre-Celtic) |
|
|
Ligurian (Celtic) |
8913, 16192 |
|
Linear A |
|
|
Lithuanian |
8291, 16136, 16868, 17680 |
|
Lydian |
|
|
Macedonian (Ancient) |
|
|
Malagasy |
|
|
Maltese |
|
|
Mansi |
|
|
Maori |
|
|
Mbabaram |
|
|
Megleno-romanian |
|
|
Melahha |
|
|
Messapic |
|
|
Misc. Caucasian – references |
|
|
Mitanni |
14278, 17672 |
|
Mordvin |
|
|
Munda |
7892 , 7898 , 7905 , 7913 , 8945, 14110, 17670 |
|
Munji |
|
|
Mysian |
|
|
Nahali |
15267, 18501 |
|
Nakh |
|
|
NEC |
|
|
Nguni |
|
|
Norn, Orkney |
|
|
Norse, Old |
|
|
Norwegian |
|
|
Nostratic |
|
|
Nuragian (= pre-Romance Sardinian) |
|
|
Nuristani |
9377, 18443 |
|
NWC |
7547 , 7770 , 7802 , 8106 , 8624 , 8892 , 9121, 15842 |
|
Obvaldic |
|
|
Occitan |
|
|
Ormuri |
|
|
Osco-Umbrian |
|
|
Ossetic |
|
|
Pali |
|
|
Pamir group |
|
|
Parchi |
|
|
Pashai |
|
|
Pashto |
|
|
Pelasgian |
7374 , 8438 , 8440 , 8603 , 8765 , 8777 , 8781 , 8785 , 8787 , 8793 , 8811 , 8954 , 9111 , 9121 , 9267 , 9268 , 9279 , 9289 , 9382 , 9386 , 9387 , 9389 , 9486, 14831 , 14897 , 14955 , 15900 , 16216 |
|
Pennsylvania Dutch |
|
|
Persian |
|
|
Phoenician |
|
|
Phrygian |
|
|
Pictish |
|
|
Polish |
|
|
Portuguese |
|
|
Prakrit |
|
|
Proto-Abadha |
|
|
Prussian, Old |
|
|
Rhaetian (BC) |
|
|
Rhaeto-Romance |
|
|
Romanian |
14359, 14360, 14361, 14362, 14388, 14396, 14397, 14399, 14968, 14969, 14970, 14997, 14998, 14999, 15100, 15391, 15392, 15396, 15416, 15418, 18061, 18681 |
|
Russian |
|
|
Saami |
|
|
Sabellian |
|
|
Samoyed |
|
|
Sandawe |
|
|
Sardic |
|
|
Sardinian |
|
|
Sarmatian |
|
|
Scots |
14844, 14866, 17610, 18422 |
|
Semitic |
|
|
Serbian |
|
|
Shughni |
|
|
Shumashti |
|
|
Sicanian |
|
|
Siculian |
|
|
Sino-Dene |
|
|
Slavonic-Slavonic contact languages |
|
|
Slovenian |
|
|
Spanish |
|
|
Sui |
|
|
Sumerian |
|
|
Swedish |
|
|
Swedish (Dalarna dialect) |
|
|
Tagalog |
|
|
Tamil |
|
|
Tartessian |
|
|
Telugu |
|
|
Thai |
|
|
Thracian |
9354, 14000 , 14672 , 14683 , 14689 , 14974 , 15012 , 15422 , 15457 , 15545 , 16174 , 16868 |
|
'Thracian' (Vinereanu) |
|
|
Tibetan, Proto- |
|
|
Tirahi |
|
|
Tregami |
|
|
Tocharian |
9229 , 9267 , 9279 , 9291, 17103, 18020 |
|
Tok Pisin |
|
|
Turkish |
15307, 15550 |
|
Tyrrhenian |
8754 , 8755 , 8761 , 8765 , 8787 , 8793 , 9231 , 9382 , 9386 , 9387 , 9389 , 9486 |
|
Ugrian |
|
|
Uralic |
|
|
Urdu |
17610 |
|
Uzbek |
|
|
Venetic |
|
|
Wakhi |
|
|
Welsh |
|
|
Wotapuri |
|
|
Yeneseian |
|
|
Yidiny |
|
|
Yukaghir |
Web page last updated 15 December 2019. Index last updated 14 September 2003.
Faults may be reported to Richard Wordingham. Broken links and unreadable pages will be dealt with urgently. Indexing errors have much lower priority. Before reporting omissions, please check that the message is not listed in the list of Unindexed Messages.